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SCHEME OF WORK
History
Form 4 2025
TERM II
School


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WK LSN TOPIC SUB-TOPIC OBJECTIVES T/L ACTIVITIES T/L AIDS REFERENCE REMARKS
1 2
World wars
World War II (1939-1945)
Course of World War II
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Discuss the causes of World War II
Definition
Explaining
Demonstration
Discussions
Newspaper
Letters
Books
Internet
The Evolving World
A history and Government
Form 4
Pg 23-27
1 3
World wars
Course of World War II
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Discuss the war in Eastern Europe
Discuss the defeat of Italy and Germany
Definition
Explaining
Demonstration
Discussions
Newspaper
Letters
Books
Internet
The Evolving World
A history and Government
Form 4
Pg 30-32
1 4
World wars
International relations
Results of World War II
International relations
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Explain the results of World War II
Definition
Explaining
Demonstration
Discussions
Newspaper
Letters
Books
Internet
The Evolving World
A history and Government
Form 4
Pg 33-36
2 1
International relations
International organizations
UN organs
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Explain the types of international organization
Discuss the reasons for formation of UN
Definition
Explaining
Demonstration
Discussions
Newspaper
Letters
Books
Internet
The Evolving World
A history and Government
Form 4
Pg 39-44
2 2
International relations
UN organs
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Explain the international court of justice
Definition
Explaining
Demonstration
Discussions
Newspaper
Letters
Books
Internet
The Evolving World
A history and Government
Form 4
Pg 46-48
2 3
International relations
Specialized agencies
Performance of the UN
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

State the specialized agencies of the
Definition
Explaining
Demonstration
Discussions
Newspaper
Letters
Books
Internet
The Evolving World
A history and Government
Form 4
Pg 49-50
2 4
International relations
Challenges of the UN
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Discuss the challenges of the UN
Definition
Explaining
Demonstration
Discussions
Newspaper
Letters
Books
Internet
The Evolving World
A history and Government
Form 4
Pg 55-56
3

OPENER EXAM

4 1
International relations
The common wealth of Nations
Organization of the common wealth
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Discuss the formation of the common wealth
Explain the membership of the common wealth
Definition
Explaining
Demonstration
Discussions
Newspaper
Letters
Books
Internet
The Evolving World
A history and Government
Form 4
Pg 56-58
4 2
International relations
Functions of the commonwealth
Challenges facing the commonwealth
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Explain the functions of the commonwealth
Definition
Explaining
Demonstration
Discussions
Newspaper
Letters
Books
Internet
The Evolving World
A history and Government
Form 4
Pg 60-61
4 3
International relations
The Non-aligned movement
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Discuss the origin of no-aligned movement
Definition
Explaining
Demonstration
Discussions
Newspaper
Letters
Books
Internet
The Evolving World
A history and Government
Form 4
Pg 62-63
4 4
International relations
Reasons for the rise of the NAM
NAM structure
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Discuss the reasons for emergence of NAM
Definition
Explaining
Demonstration
Discussions
Newspaper
Letters
Books
Internet
The Evolving World
A history and Government
Form 4
Pg 63-66
5 1
International relations
Performance of the NAM
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Discuss the achievements of NAM
Definition
Explaining
Demonstration
Discussions
Newspaper
Letters
Books
Internet
The Evolving World
A history and Government
Form 4
Pg 70-74
5 2
International relations
The cold war
Course of the cold war
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Discuss the causes of the cold war
Definition
Explaining
Demonstration
Discussions
Newspaper
Letters
Books
Internet
The Evolving World
A history and Government
Form 4
Pg 74-76
5 3
International relations
Easing the cold war
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Discuss the easing the cold war
Definition
Explaining
Demonstration
Discussions
Newspaper
Letters
Books
Internet
The Evolving World
A history and Government
Form 4
Pg 80-83
5 4
International relations
Cooperation in Africa
Effects of the cold war
Pan-Africanism
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Explain the effects of the cold war
Definition
Explaining
Demonstration
Discussions
Newspaper
Letters
Books
Internet
The Evolving World
A history and Government
Form 4
Pg 83-84
6 1
Cooperation in Africa
Development of Pan-Africanism
Achievements of Pan-Africanism
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Discuss the development of the Pan-Africanism
Definition
Explaining
Demonstration
Discussions
Newspaper
Letters
Books
Internet
The Evolving World
A history and Government
Form 4
Pg 88-94
6 2
Cooperation in Africa
Organization of African Unity
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Discuss the origin and structure of OAU
Discuss challenges faced by OAU
Definition
Explaining
Demonstration
Discussions
Newspaper
Letters
Books
Internet
The Evolving World
A history and Government
Form 4
Pg 98-104
6 3
Cooperation in Africa
The African Union
East African Community
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Discuss the formation and structure of the AU
Explain the objectives of AU
Definition
Explaining
Demonstration
Discussions
Newspaper
Letters
Books
Internet
The Evolving World
A history and Government
Form 4
Pg 104-109
6 4
Cooperation in Africa
ECOWAS
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Discuss the formation of the ECOWAS
Explain the performance and challenges of ECOWAS
Definition
Explaining
Demonstration
Discussions
Newspaper
Letters
Books
Internet
The Evolving World
A history and Government
Form 4
Pg 118-120
7 1
Co-operation in Africa
Structure and functions of COMESA: The Authority The Council of Ministers The Court of Justice The Committee of Governors of Central Bank
Structure and functions of COMESA: The Intergovernmental Committee The Technical Committees The Secretariat The Consultative Committee
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
,
State the structure of COMESA
Explain the structure of COMESA
Discuss the functions of each of the structure stated
Explaining the structure of COMESA
Discussing the functions of COMESA under each structure
Maps
Charts
Photographs
Students
KLB History and government Form 4 page 78-79
7 2
Co-operation in Africa
Performance of COMESA
Challenges facing COMESA
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Explain the achievements of COMESA
Discuss the achievements of COMESA
Explaining the achievements of COMESA
Discussing the achievements
Asking and answering questions
Photographs
Students

KLB History and government Form 4
page 78-81
7 3
National Philosophies (Kenya)
African socialism Origin and development of African Socialism
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Explain the origin of socialism
State the principles of African Socialism
Describe the adoption of African Socialism
Discuss the objectives of 1965 Sessional paper No. 10
Defining the term
Photographs
Students
KLB History and government Form 4
page 82-84
7 4
National Philosophies (Kenya)
Main features of African Socialism
Significance of African Socialism
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

State the main features of African Socialism
Explain the features of African Socialism
Discuss the features of African Socialism
Explaining the features of African Socialism
Discussing the features of African Socialism
Debating
Photographs
Students
KLB History and government Form 4
page 85-87
8 1
National Philosophies (Kenya)
Harambee Philosophy The origin and development of Harambee
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Explain the origin and development of Harambee philosophy
State the aims of Harambee philosophy
Explain the categories of Harambee projects
Discuss the principles of Harambee philosophy
Defining the term
Students
KLB History and government Form 4
page 88-89
8 2
National Philosophies (Kenya)
The Role of Harambee in Development
Nyayo Philosophy Origin of Nyayo Philosophy Development of the Nyayo Philosophy African socialism Harambee and Nyayo philosophies
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Explain the role of Harambee in National Development
Discuss how public collections through Harambee spirit have been undermined
Explaining
Discussing Debating
Asking and Answering questions
Note making and taking
Students
KLB History and government Form 4
page 88-89
8

MIDTERM BREAK

9 1
Social Economic and political Development and challenges in Kenya since independence
Political development from 1963-1991
Political assassination between 1965-1990 Multiparty democracy in Kenya Challenge of multiparty democracy
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Explain the political development from 1963-1991 in Kenya
Explaining the political developments in Kenya from 1963-1991
Asking and answering questions
Note taking
Pictures
Students
KLB History and government Form 4
page 91-95
9 2
Social Economic and political Development and challenges in Kenya since independence
Multiparty democracy in Kenya Challenges of Multiparty democracy in Kenya
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Explain the origin and growth of multiparty politics in Kenya after 1990
Explain the challenges facing multiparty elections and democracy in Kenya
Explanations
Discussions
Illustrations
Asking and answering questions
Note taking
Newspaper cuttings
Handouts
Documents
Photographs
Students
KLB History and government Form 4
page 96-97
9 3
Social Economic and political Development and challenges in Kenya since independence
The role of Political organization or parties in government and nations building
Economic development and challenges Land policies
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Explain the role of political parties I the government and nation building
Explanation
Discussions
Asking and answering questions
Note taking
Charts
Videos
Documents
Resource persons
Handouts
Newspaper cuttings
Students
KLB History and government Form 4
page 100-101
9 4
Social Economic and political Development and challenges in Kenya since independence
Economic developments and challenges of land politics on land
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Explain the challenges of land policies on land
Explain the challenges facing land policies
State benefits of land reforms to Kenya
Explanations
Discussions
Asking and answering questions
Note taking
Illustrations
Students
KLB History and government Form 4
page 103-104
10 1
Social Economic and political Development and challenges in Kenya since independence
Developments in industry
Developments in Industry
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Explain the role of industries in national developments
Discussing the role of industry in national development
Pictures
Charts
Resource person
Handouts
documents
Students

KLB History and government Form 4
page 104-106
10 2
Social Economic and political Development and challenges in Kenya since independence
Economic Developments Challenges on Industry Social developments and challenges industrialization
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

explain the economic challenges Kenya faces on industry
explain the development in education since independence
explanations
Education
Discussions
Asking and answering questions
Note taking
Photographs
Resource persons
Pictures
Charts
Documents
Teachers guide
Students
KLB History and government Form 4
page 106-107
10 3
Social Economic and political Development and challenges in Kenya since independence
Challenges in provision of education
Social development and challenges Health services
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Explain the challenges that Kenya has faced in the provision of education
Discussions
Explanations
Asking and answering questions
Note taking
Students
Handouts

KLB History and government Form 4
page 106-107
10 4
Social Economic and political Development and challenges in Kenya since independence
The challenges that faces the provision of health care services in Kenya
Culture and sports
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Explain the challenges Kenya faces in the provision of Health care services
Discussions
Explanations
Asking and answering questions
Demonstration
Illustrations
Note taking
Students
KLB History and government Form 4
page 110-113
11 1
Social Economic and political Development and challenges in Kenya since independence
Challenges in culture and sports
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Explain the challenges Kenya faces in culture and sports

Demonstrating
Illustration
Drawing
Asking and answering questions
Note taking
discussion

Students
KLB History and government Form 4
page 118
11 2
Social Economic and political Development and challenges in Kenya since independence
Social economic and potential Development and the changes in Africa since Independence
Social, economic and political developments in DRC Political developments The political situation in DRC at Independence
The contributions of Mobutu to the history of the DRC
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:


Explain the political situation in DRC at independence and the major political developments in DRC between 1960-1065

Discussions
Explanations
Illustrations
Demonstrating
Drawing
Asking and answering questions
Note taking
Students
Pictures
Charts

KLB History and government Form 4
page 118-121
11 3
Social, Economic and political Development and the changes in Africa since independence
The economic development in DRC between 1960-1994
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Explain the economic development in DRC between 1960-1994

Explanations
Discussions
Illustrating
Making and taking notes
Pictures
Charts
Charts
Maps
Teachers guide
Teachers book
Real objects
Newspaper cuttings
11 4
Social, Economic and Political Development and changes in Africa since independence
Social Economic and political Development and challenges in Africa since independence
Social development in DRC since independence
Tanzania The major political development in Tanzania between 1961-1985
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Explain the social development in DRC since independence
Discussing
Explanations
Illustrations
Asking and answering questions
Making and taking notes
Drawing maps
Pictures
Charts
Maps
Teachers guide
Real objects
Newspaper cuttings
Documents
Students
KLB History and government Form 4
page 123
12 1
Social Economic and Political Developments and challenges in Africa since independence
Social, Economic and political Development and challenges in Africa since independence
The contributions of Mwalimu Julius Nyerere to the History of Tanzania
The economic development in Tanzania since independence
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:


Define Ujamaa and analyze the contribution of Mwalimu Julius Nyerere to the History of Tanzania

Defining meaning of Ujamaa
Discussion
Explanations
Asking and answering questions
Note taking
Charts
Students

KLB History and government Form 4
page 124-125
12 2
Social, Economic and political Development and challenges in Africa since independence
Social development in Tanzania since independence
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

lesson, be able
Explain the social developments in Tanzania since independence

Explaining
Illustrations
Asking and answering questions
Making notes
Students
KLB History and government Form 4
page 128
12 3
Social, Economic and political developments and challenges in Africa since independence
Social, Economic and political challenges in Africa since independence
Social, political and economic challenges in Africa since independence
Economic challenges in Africa since independence Social challenges these people have experienced since independence
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Outline the promises the African leader made to their people at independence
Explain the Political challenges in Africa since independence
Identifying
Outlining on board
Explaining
Discussions
Illustrating
Asking and answering questions
Note taking
Photographs
Pictures
Teachers guide
Students
Maps
Resource person
Newspaper
Charts
Documents
KLB History and government Form 4
page 128-129
12 4
Devolved Government
Meaning of devolved government Objectives of devolution of government Principles of devolved government
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Explain the Meaning of devolved government
Explain the Objectives of devolution of government
Discussing the Principles of devolved government
Discussions
Explanations
Illustrations
Asking and answering questions
Making and taking notes
Maps
Charts
Newspaper cuttings
Resource person
Pictures
Documents
photographs
KLB History and government Form 4
page 133-134
13-14

ENDTERM EXAMS AND CLOSING


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