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| WK | LSN | TOPIC | SUB-TOPIC | OBJECTIVES | T/L ACTIVITIES | T/L AIDS | REFERENCE | REMARKS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 |
GAS LAWS
|
Boyle?s law.
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
State Boyle?s law. Explain Boyle?s law using kinetic theory of matter. |
Teacher demonstration ? Use syringes / pumps to show variation of volume with pressure.
Teacher asks probing questions leading to statement of the law. Discuss the cause of build-up-in pressure. |
Chart
Volume-pressure relationship. Syringes. |
K.L.B. BK III
PP. 1-2 Longhorn Book III PP 1 -2 |
|
| 1 | 2 |
GAS LAWS
|
Boyle?s law: -
Equation and graphical representation.
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
Represent Boyle?s law mathematically and graphically. |
Q/A: relation between volume and pressure mathematically and graphically.
Derive the relation P1V1=P2V2, and sketch graphs to illustrate Boyle?s law. Worked examples. Assignment. |
chart
|
K.L.B. BK III
PP. 3-4 Longhorn Book III PP 3-5 |
|
| 1 | 3-4 |
GAS LAWS
|
Boyle?s law:
Numerical questions.
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
Solve further problems involving Boyle?s law. |
Supervised exercise: Volume in cm?, m?, litres, and pressure in Pa, mmHg, cmHg, atmospheres.
Assignment. |
Calculators.
|
K.L.B. BK III
PP. 4-5 Longhorn Book III PP 6-8 |
|
| 1 | 5 |
GAS LAWS
|
Boyle?s law:
Interpretation of graphs.
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
Plot and intepret graphs involving pressure and volume of gases. |
Completing tables and plotting graphs.
Interpret the plotted graphs. Make deductions from the graphs. |
Graph papers.
|
K.L.B.
BK III PP. 4-5 |
|
| 2 | 1 |
GAS LAWS
|
Charles? law.
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
State Charles? law. Explain Charles? law using kinetic theory of matter. |
Teacher demonstration:- To show expansion of air when heated and contraction when pressure is constant.
Explain increase in volume when temperature is raised. Q/A: - relation between volume and temperature, leading to Charles? law. |
Coloured water,
Glass tube, Warm water, Cork and Flask. |
.K.L.B.
BK III P. 6 Longhorn Book III PP 9-11 |
|
| 2 | 2 |
GAS LAWS
|
Temperature in Degree Celsius and Kelvin.
Equation and graphs from Charles? law.
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
Convert temperature in degree Celsius to Kelvin and vice-versa. |
Teacher explains inter-conversion of the units.
Students complete a table of temperature in the two units. |
student book
|
K.L.B.
BK III P. 10 Longhorn Book III P 11 |
|
| 2 | 3-4 |
GAS LAWS
|
Temperature in Degree Celsius and Kelvin.
Equation and graphs from Charles? law.
Charles? law- equation and graphical representation. |
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
Convert temperature in degree Celsius to Kelvin and vice-versa. Express Charles? law with equations. Give a graphical representation of Charles? law. |
Teacher explains inter-conversion of the units.
Students complete a table of temperature in the two units. Derive equations from volume and temperature relationship. Exposition: - Teacher exposes a volume-temperature graph and extrapolates it to obtain the absolute temperature. The definition of absolute temperature is exposed. |
student book
|
K.L.B.
BK III P. 10 Longhorn Book III P 11 K.L.B. BK III PP. 6-7 Longhorn Book III P 10 |
|
| 2 | 5 |
GAS LAWS
|
Numerical questions on Charles? Law.
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
Solve numerical problems based on Charles? Law. |
Worked examples.
Supervised exercise. Assignment. |
Calculators.
|
K.L.B.
BK III P. 12 Longhorn Book III PP 12-14 |
|
| 3 | 1 |
GAS LAWS
|
Combined Gas Law.
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
Derive the Gas Law. Derive the combined gas law equation. Solve numerical problems using the equation. |
Q/A: - Combining Boyle?s and Charles? Laws.
Worked examples. |
Calculators.
|
K.L.B.
BK III P. 12 Longhorn Book III PP 14-16 |
|
| 3 | 2 |
GAS LAWS
|
Standard conditions,
S.T.P. conditions and R.T.P. conditions.
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
State standard conditions of temperature and pressure of an ideal gas. State room temperature and pressure of a gas. Use standard conditions in problem solving. |
Exposition of s.t.p. and r.t.p.
Problem solving. |
student book
|
K.L.B. BK III P. 14 |
|
| 3 | 3-4 |
GAS LAWS
|
Diffusion.
Rates of diffusion. |
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
Define diffusion. Describe experiments to show diffusion. Compare rates of diffusion of ammonia gas and hydrogen chloride in air. |
Group experiments. Diffusion of KMnO4 crystals, concentrated ammonia solution. Teacher demonstration: - To deduce rate of diffusion of ammonia gas and hydrogen chloride. Q/A: - Students calculate ratio of rates of diffusion of the gases. |
KMnO4 crystals, Litmus papers. student book |
K.L.B. BK III PP. 14-15 Longhorn Book III P 19 K.L.B. BK III PP. 18-19 Longhorn Book III 21 |
|
| 3 | 5 |
GAS LAWS
|
Graham?s Law.
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
Carry out numerical tasks. |
Solve problems involving RMM, equal volumes of the gases involved.
Supervised practice. Assignment. |
Calculators
|
K.L.B. BK III
PP. 24-26 Longhorn Book III PP 22-24 |
|
| 4 | 1 |
THE MOLE
|
Mole, molar mass and R.A.M.
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
Define the term mole as a quantity of measurement. Relate the mole to R.A.M and molar mass. |
Discuss various analogies that lead to the definition of the mole.
Expose the meaning of R.A.M., Avogadro?s constant and molar mass. |
Chart- table of molar masses of elements.
|
K.L.B. BK III
PP. 27-31 Longhorn Book III PP 34-35 |
|
| 4 | 2 |
THE MOLE
|
Number of moles in a substance.
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
Calculate number of moles in a given mass of a substance. |
Worked examples.
Supervised practice. |
student book
|
K.L.B .BK III
P. 34 Longhorn BK III PP 39-40 |
|
| 4 | 3-4 |
THE MOLE
|
Relative molecular mass
&
Relative formula mass.
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
Define relative molecular mass. Calculate RMM of a compound. |
Q/A: - Review formulae of compounds.
Complete a table of compounds and their molecular / formula mass. |
Calculators.
|
K.L.B.BK III
PP. 34-35 Longhorn Book III PP 44-60 |
|
| 4 | 5 |
THE MOLE
|
Moles and Avogadro?s number.
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
Calculate number of particles in a given number of moles. |
Review standard form of numbers.
Worked examples. Supervised exercise. |
Calculators.
|
K.L.B.BK III
PP. 3132 Longhorn Book III PP 30-31 |
|
| 5 | 1 |
THE MOLE
|
Empirical Formula.
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
Determine empirical formula of a compound given percentage composition by mass. |
Worked examples.
Supervised practice. Assignment. |
student book
|
K.L.B.
BK III P. 43 Longhorn Book III PP 66-71 |
|
| 5 | 2 |
THE MOLE
|
Molecular formula.
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
Define molecular formula of a compound. Find molecular formula given percentage composition of a compound by mass. |
Worked examples.
Supervised practice. |
Calculators.
|
K.L.B.BK III
P. 45 Longhorn Book III PP 73-75 |
|
| 5 | 3-4 |
THE MOLE
|
Molecular formula.
Concentration of a solution. |
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
Define molecular formula of a compound. Find molecular formula given percentage composition of a compound by mass. Define concentration of a solution. Find concentration of a solution in grams/litre and moles/litre. |
Worked examples.
Supervised practice. Q/A: - Equivalent ratios, e.g. 4g dissolved in 500cm? and 8g in 1 litre. Worked examples on concentration of solutions. |
Calculators.
chart |
K.L.B.BK III
P. 45 Longhorn Book III PP 73-75 K.L.B. BK III PP. 46-48 Longhorn Book III PP 76-81 |
|
| 5 | 5 |
THE MOLE
|
Molarity of a solution.
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
Define molarity of a solution. Find molarity of a solution in M/dm? |
Teacher explains that molarity of a solution is given in moles of the solute per litre.
Worked examples. Supervised exercise. |
student book
|
K.L.B. BK III
PP. 48-49 Longhorn Book III PP 76-81 |
|
| 6 | 1 |
THE MOLE
|
Preparation of molar solutions.
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
Define molar solutions. Prepare molar solutions. |
Q/A: - Description of preparation of molar solutions.
|
Volumetric flasks, teat droppers/wash bottle.
Sodium hydrogen pellets. Weighing balance. |
K.L.B. BK III
PP. 50-51 Longhorn Book III PP 78-81 |
|
| 6 | 2 |
THE MOLE
|
Calculators on molar solutions.
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
Solve numerical calculations on molar solutions. Problems on molar solutions. |
Worked examples.
Supervised exercise. Assignment. |
student book
|
K.L.B. BK III
P 51 Longhorn Book III PP 76-81 |
|
| 6 | 3-4 |
THE MOLE
|
Dilution of solutions.
Stoichiometry of a chemical reaction. |
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
Calculate molarity of a solution after dilution. To determine mole ratio of given reactions. |
Group experiments.
Calculations. Group experiments: - Determine masses, hence moles of reacting CuSO4 solution and iron metal. |
student book
CuSO4 solution and iron metal. |
K.L.B. BK III
PP. 76-81 K.L.B. BK III P. 56 Longhorn Book III PP 87-92 |
|
| 6 | 5 |
THE MOLE
|
Stoichiometric equations.
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
To define a stoichiometric equation. |
To write stoichiometric equations of the above reactions.
|
student book
|
K.L.B. BK III
Longhorn Book III PP 14-16 PP. 88-93 |
|
| 7-8 |
Midterm exams |
|||||||
| 9 |
Midterm break |
|||||||
| 10 | 1 |
THE MOLE
|
Stoichiometric equations of various reactions.
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
To investigate and determine Stoichiometric equations of various reactions. |
Class experiments.
Problem solving. |
student book
|
K.L.B. BK III
P. 62 |
|
| 10 | 2 |
THE MOLE
|
Stoichiometric equations of various reactions.
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
To investigate and determine Stoichiometric equations of various reactions. |
Class experiments.
Problem solving. |
student book
|
K.L.B. BK III
P. 62 |
|
| 10 | 3-4 |
CHLORINE & ITS COMPOUNDS
|
Lab. preparation of chlorine gas.
Physical properties of chlorine. |
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
Describe laboratory preparation of chlorine gas. State physical properties of chlorine. |
Teacher demonstration ? gas prep. tests on the gas. Q/A: Relate the properties to the method of collection of the gas. Write equations for the reaction leading to formation of chlorine. |
Conc. HCl, Manganese (IV) oxide. charts |
K.L.B.BK III P. 219 Longhorn Book III PP 298-9 K.L.B.BK III P. 220. Longhorn Book III P 301 |
|
| 10 | 5 |
CHLORINE & ITS COMPOUNDS
|
Chemical properties of chlorine ? reaction with water.
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
To investigate and explain reaction of chlorine with water. |
Teacher demonstration:
Writing chemical equations. |
Moist blue litmus papers.
|
K.L.B.BK III
P. 222 Longhorn Book III PP 301-2 |
|
| 11 | 1 |
CHLORINE & ITS COMPOUNDS
|
Chemical properties of chlorine
- Reaction with metals
- Reaction with non-metals.
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
To investigate and explain reaction of chlorine with metals / non-metals. |
Teacher demonstration:
Discussion. Writing chemical equations. |
textbook
|
K.L.B.BK III
PP. 224 -225 Longhorn Book III PP 303-5 |
|
| 11 | 2 |
CHLORINE & ITS COMPOUNDS
|
Chemical properties of chlorine
- Reaction with metals
- Reaction with non-metals.
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
To investigate and explain reaction of chlorine with metals / non-metals. |
Teacher demonstration:
Discussion. Writing chemical equations. |
textbook
|
K.L.B.BK III
PP. 224 -225 Longhorn Book III PP 303-5 |
|
| 11 | 3-4 |
CHLORINE & ITS COMPOUNDS
|
- Oxidizing properties of chlorine.
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
To investigate and explain reaction of chlorine with reducing a gents. |
Group experiments.
Discuss and explain observations made. Write corresponding chemical equations. |
Expt. Worksheets.
|
K.L.B. BK III
PP. 226 -227 Longhorn Book PP 307-8 |
|
| 11 | 5 |
CHLORINE & ITS COMPOUNDS
|
Chlorine and alkalis.
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
To investigate and explain reaction of chlorine with alkalis. |
Teacher demonstration: Bubbling chlorine with dilute cold / hot NaOH solution.
Make observations and account for them. |
Cold / hot NaOH solutions.
|
K.L.B.BK III
P. 228 Longhorn Book III PP 313-4 |
|
| 12 | 1 |
CHLORINE & ITS COMPOUNDS
|
Test for chlorides.
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
To carry out tests for chlorides. |
Class expts.
Discuss observations, results. Write chemical equations for the reactions. |
Expt. Worksheets.
Zinc chloride, litmus paper, conc. Sulphuric acid. |
K.L.B.BK III
P. 230 Longhorn Book III PP 318-319 |
|
| 12 | 2 |
CHLORINE & ITS COMPOUNDS
|
Test for chlorides.
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
To carry out tests for chlorides. |
Class expts.
Discuss observations, results. Write chemical equations for the reactions. |
Expt. Worksheets.
Zinc chloride, litmus paper, conc. Sulphuric acid. |
K.L.B.BK III
P. 230 Longhorn Book III PP 318-319 |
|
| 12 | 3-4 |
CHLORINE & ITS COMPOUNDS
|
Uses of chlorine gas.
Hydrogen chloride gas. Lab. prep. Physical properties. |
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
To state uses of chlorine. To describe Lab. prep of hydrogen chloride gas. To investigate and state physical properties of hydrogen chloride gas. |
Teacher elucidates uses of chlorine.
Teacher demonstration. Carry out tests on the gas and deduce the properties of the gas. |
Sodium chloride crystals, conc H2SO4 |
K.L.B.BK III
P. 231 Longhorn Book III PP 320 K.L.B.BK III P. 232 Longhorn Book III PP 323-4 |
|
| 13 |
Exam |
|||||||
| 14 | 1 |
CHLORINE & ITS COMPOUNDS
|
Aqueous hydrogen chloride.
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
To prepare aqueous hydrogen chloride. |
Class experiment leading to deduction of chemical properties of hydrogen chloride gas.
|
Distilled water.
|
K.L.B.BK III P. 234 |
|
| 14 | 2 |
CHLORINE & ITS COMPOUNDS
|
Further chemical properties of hydrogen chloride gas.
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
To determine chemical properties of hydrogen chloride gas. To carry out confirmatory test for hydrogen chloride gas. |
Class experiment leading to deduction of further chemical properties of hydrogen chloride gas / confirmatory test for hydrogen chloride gas.
|
Ammonia solution.
|
K.L.B. BK III
PP. 235 -223 Longhorn Book III PP 327-331 |
|
| 14 | 3-4 |
CHLORINE & ITS COMPOUNDS
|
Further chemical properties of hydrogen chloride gas.
Uses of hydrochloric acid. |
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
To determine chemical properties of hydrogen chloride gas. To carry out confirmatory test for hydrogen chloride gas. To state uses of hydrochloric acid. |
Class experiment leading to deduction of further chemical properties of hydrogen chloride gas / confirmatory test for hydrogen chloride gas.
Brief discussion. |
Ammonia solution.
charts |
K.L.B. BK III
PP. 235 -223 Longhorn Book III PP 327-331 K.L.B. BK III P. 237 Longhorn Book III P 331-3 |
|
| 14 | 5 |
CHLORINE & ITS COMPOUNDS
|
Effects of hydrochloric acid on the environment.
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
To explain effects of hydrochloric acid on the environment. |
Discussion and explanation.
Assignment. |
charts
|
K.L.B. BK III
P 238. Longhorn Book III PP 334-8 |
|
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