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| WK | LSN | TOPIC | SUB-TOPIC | OBJECTIVES | T/L ACTIVITIES | T/L AIDS | REFERENCE | REMARKS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 |
THE MOLE
|
Concentration of a solution.
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
Define concentration of a solution. Find concentration of a solution in grams/litre and moles/litre. |
Q/A: - Equivalent ratios, e.g. 4g dissolved in 500cm? and
8g in 1 litre. Worked examples on concentration of solutions. |
chart
|
K.L.B. BK III
PP. 46-48 Longhorn Book III PP 76-81 |
|
| 1 | 2-3 |
THE MOLE
|
Molarity of a solution.
Preparation of molar solutions. |
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
Define molarity of a solution. Find molarity of a solution in M/dm? Define molar solutions. Prepare molar solutions. |
Teacher explains that molarity of a solution is given in moles of the solute per litre.
Worked examples. Supervised exercise. Q/A: - Description of preparation of molar solutions. |
student book
Volumetric flasks, teat droppers/wash bottle. Sodium hydrogen pellets. Weighing balance. |
K.L.B. BK III
PP. 48-49 Longhorn Book III PP 76-81 K.L.B. BK III PP. 50-51 Longhorn Book III PP 78-81 |
|
| 1 | 4 |
THE MOLE
|
Calculators on molar solutions.
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
Solve numerical calculations on molar solutions. Problems on molar solutions. |
Worked examples.
Supervised exercise. Assignment. |
student book
|
K.L.B. BK III
P 51 Longhorn Book III PP 76-81 |
|
| 1 | 5 |
THE MOLE
|
Dilution of solutions.
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
Calculate molarity of a solution after dilution. |
Group experiments.
Calculations. |
student book
|
K.L.B. BK III
PP. 76-81 |
|
| 2 | 1 |
THE MOLE
|
Stoichiometry of a chemical reaction.
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
To determine mole ratio of given reactions. |
Group experiments: - Determine masses, hence moles of reacting CuSO4 solution and iron metal.
|
CuSO4 solution and iron metal.
|
K.L.B. BK III
P. 56 Longhorn Book III PP 87-92 |
|
| 2 | 2-3 |
THE MOLE
|
Stoichiometric equations.
Stoichiometric equations of various reactions. |
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
To define a stoichiometric equation. To investigate and determine Stoichiometric equations of various reactions. |
To write stoichiometric equations of the above reactions.
Class experiments. Problem solving. |
student book
|
K.L.B. BK III
Longhorn Book III PP 14-16 PP. 88-93 K.L.B. BK III P. 62 |
|
| 2 | 4 |
Volumetric Analysis.
|
Apparatus used in titration experiments.
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
To use and read a pipette and a burette. |
Discussion and practical use of the apparatus.
Emphasis is laid on need to sterilize the apparatus after use. |
Pipettes
Burettes. |
K.L.B. BK III
PP. 63-64 Longhorn Book III PP 104-8 |
|
| 2 | 5 |
Volumetric Analysis.
|
Titration process.
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
To define titration as a process. Define a titration end-point. |
Review by Q/A: -
-Indicators and colour changes. -Choice of indicators. -Balanced chemical equations. Discuss characteristics of a good titre, when an an-end point is attained. |
Indicators
Suitable acid and base. |
K.L.B.
BK III PP. 64-67 Longhorn Book III PP 108-114 |
|
| 3 | 1 |
Volumetric Analysis.
|
Titration experiment
(Neutralization reaction)
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
To carry out a titration experiment and obtain accurate results. |
Class experiments: - To neutralize HCl with NaOH solution.
Fill in a table of results. Find the average base used. |
student book
|
K.L.B. BK III
P. 66 Longhorn Book III PP 108-114 |
|
| 3 | 2-3 |
Volumetric Analysis.
|
Titration experiment
(Neutralization reaction)
Titration experiment (Neutralization reaction) |
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
To carry out a titration experiment and obtain accurate results. To carry out calculations from experimental results. |
Class experiments: - To neutralize HCl with NaOH solution.
Fill in a table of results. Find the average base used. Step-by-step calculations. |
student book
Calculators. |
K.L.B. BK III
P. 66 Longhorn Book III PP 108-114 K.L.B. BK III P 66 Longhorn Book III PP 108-114 |
|
| 3 | 4 |
Volumetric Analysis.
|
Basicity of an acid.
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
To define basicity of an acid. |
Complete a table of number of replaceable hydrogen ions of an acid; hence define basicity of an acid.
Write corresponding ionic equations. |
student book
|
K.L.B. BK III
P. 73 |
|
| 3 | 5 |
Volumetric Analysis.
|
Standardization of HCl.
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
To define standardization of HCl. |
Class experiments.
|
Dilute HCl, Na2CO3 solutions.
|
K.L.B. BK III PP. 74-75 |
|
| 4 | 1 |
Volumetric Analysis.
|
Concentration of HCl.
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
To calculate concentration of HCl from experimental results. |
Calculations & supervised practice.
|
|
K.L.B. BK III
PP. 74-75 |
|
| 4 | 2-3 |
Volumetric Analysis.
|
Redox Titration Reactions.
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
To standardize a solution with an iron (II) salt. |
Experiment and calculations.
|
Potassium Magnate
(VII) |
K.L.B. BK III
PP. 74-75 Longhorn Book III PP 114-115 |
|
| 4 | 4 |
Volumetric Analysis.
|
Water of crystallization.
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
To determine amount of water of crystallization in ammonium iron sulphate crystals. |
Teacher exposes the formula of water of crystallization.
Class experiment. Filling in a table of results. |
Ammonium
Iron (II) Sulphate crystals. Dilute sulphuric (VI) acid. |
K.L.B. BK III
P. 76 |
|
| 4 | 5 |
Volumetric Analysis.
|
Formula mass of ammonium iron (II) sulphate.
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
To find formula mass of ammonium iron (II) sulphate. |
Calculations from experimental results.
|
student book
|
K.L.B. BK III
PP. 76 -77 |
|
| 5 | 1 |
Volumetric Analysis.
|
Formula mass of a given salt.
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
To solve numerical problems involving water of crystallization. |
Problem solving from sample results.
|
student book
|
K.L.B. BK III
P.77 |
|
| 5 | 2-3 |
Volumetric Analysis.
|
Atomicity of gases.
Mass and volume of gases. |
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
To define atomicity of gases. To determine mass and volume of gases. |
Review by Q/A atoms and molecules; hence the definition.
Discuss a table of gases and their atomicity. Teacher demonstration: - Determining mass of known volumes of oxygen / CO2. |
student book
Lubricated syringes Oxygen/ CO2. |
K.L.B. BK III
PP. 78 -80 Longhorn BK III PP 126-128 K.L.B. BK III P. 81 Longhorn BK III PP 126-127 |
|
| 5 | 4 |
Volumetric Analysis.
|
Molar gas volume.
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
To define molar gas volume. |
Use the above results to describe volume of one mole of a gas.
Discuss molar gas volume at R.T.P and S.T.P conditions. |
student book
|
K.L.B. BK III
79 ? 80 Longhorn Book III PP 126-127 |
|
| 5 | 5 |
Volumetric Analysis.
|
Combining volumes of gases.
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
To compare combining volumes of two reacting gases. |
Teacher demonstration: - Determining volumes of reacting gases; hence deduce volume rations.
|
student book
|
K.L.B BK III
P. 82 |
|
| 6 | 1 |
Volumetric Analysis.
|
Gay Lussac?s Law.
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
To state Gay Lussac?s Law. To compare Gay Lussac?s Law with Avogadro?s Law. To solve numericals using Gay Lussac?s Law. |
Teacher exposes the law; and compares it with Gay Lussac?s Law.
Worked examples. Supervised practice. |
student book
|
K.L.B. BK III
P. 85 Longhorn Book III PP 129-131 |
|
| 6 | 2-3 |
Volumetric Analysis.
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY (I) |
Gay Lussac?s Law.
Hydrocarbons. Alkanes. |
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
To state Gay Lussac?s Law. To compare Gay Lussac?s Law with Avogadro?s Law. To solve numericals using Gay Lussac?s Law. To define organic Chemistry. To define a hydrocarbon. To identify groups of hydrocarbons. To describe the carbon atom. |
Teacher exposes the law; and compares it with Gay Lussac?s Law.
Worked examples. Supervised practice. Discuss composition of the carbon atom; hence deduce number of valence electrons. Exposition of new terms. |
student book
student book Chart of biomass digester. |
K.L.B. BK III
P. 85 Longhorn Book III PP 129-131 K.L.B. BK III P. 92 Longhorn Book III P 135 |
|
| 6 | 4 |
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY (I)
|
Naming Alkanes.
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
To identify various alkanes. To define a homologous series. |
Discussion and exposition of new concepts.
|
student book
|
K.L.B. BK III
PP. 94-98 Longhorn Book III PP 136-139 |
|
| 6 | 5 |
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY (I)
|
Members of Alkane series.
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
To name members of alkane series and identify their characteristics. To draw the structures of alkane series. |
Discussion and exposition of new concepts.
|
Chart- structure of alkanes.
|
K.L.B. BK III
PP. 97-99 Longhorn Book III PP 137-9 |
|
| 7 | 1 |
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY (I)
|
Isomerism in alkanes.
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
To draw and name isomers of simple hydrocarbons. |
Discussion and exposition of new concepts.
|
Models.
|
K.L.B. BK III
PP. 101-102 Longhorn Book III PP 141-2 |
|
| 7 | 2-3 |
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY (I)
|
Laboratory preparation of a given alkane.
Trend in physical properties of alkanes. |
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
To describe laboratory preparation of a given alkane. To state physical properties of the gases prepared. To describe the trend in physical properties of alkanes. |
Teacher demonstration.
Discussion. Study a table of comparative properties of alkanes. Make deductions from the table. |
Sodium ethanoate, sodalime,
Pestle and mortar. student book |
K.L.B. BK III
P. 103 Longhorn Book III PP 146 K.L.B. BK III P. 105 Longhorn Book III PP 148-9 |
|
| 7 | 4 |
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY (I)
|
Chemical properties of alkanes.
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
Describe chemical properties of alkanes. |
Discussion
Examples of balanced equations. |
student book
|
K.L.B. BK III
P. 107 Longhorn Book III PP 148-9 |
|
| 7 | 5 |
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY (I)
|
Substitution reactions involving alkanes.
Uses of alkanes.
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
To describe substitution reactions involving alkanes. To list down uses of alkanes. |
Discussion
Teacher elucidates uses of alkanes. |
student book
|
K.L.B. BK III
P. 108 Longhorn Book III PP 149-50 |
|
| 8 | 1 |
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY (I)
|
Alkenes.
Molecular formulae of alkenes.
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
To write molecular formulae of alkenes. |
Examine table of members of alkenes.
To identify members of alkene series. |
student book
|
K.L.B. BK III
PP 153-4 |
|
| 8 | 2-3 |
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY (I)
|
Naming alkenes.
Alkene isomerism. |
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
To name various alkenes. Differentiate between branching and positional isomerism. |
Q/Q: Nomenclature in alkenes.
Compare alkenes; hence deduce names of various alkenes. Discussion and drawing of molecular structures. |
student book
|
K.L.B. BK III
PP. 110-113 Longhorn Book III PP 154-6 K.L.B. BK III P. 113 Longhorn Book III PP 158-60 |
|
| 8 | 4 |
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY (I)
|
Preparing ethene in the lab.
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
To describe lab preparation of ethene. |
Teacher demonstration: - Carry out tests on ethene as students note down the observations in a table.
|
chart
|
K.L.B. BK III P 162 |
|
| 8 | 5 |
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY (I)
|
Physical properties of ethene.
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
To describe physical properties of ethene and other alkenes. |
To discuss physical properties of ethene and other alkenes.
|
student book
|
K.L.B. BK III
PP. 116-117 Longhorn Book III PP 126-129 165-6 |
|
| 9 |
Mid term break |
|||||||
| 10 | 1 |
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY (I)
|
Chemical properties of ethene.
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
To explain halogenation and hydrogenation reactions. |
Discussion and drawing structures.
|
charts
|
KLB BK III PP. 118-119 Longhorn Book III PP 166-8 |
|
| 10 | 2-3 |
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY (I)
|
Alkenes and oxidizing agents.
Uses of alkenes & Topic review. |
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
To describe reactions of alkenes with oxidizing agents. To list down uses of alkenes. |
Review the double bonds in alkenes.
Review reduction process, oxidizing agent. Discuss reactions of alkenes with conc. H2SO4, acidified potassium chromate. Expose hydrolysis process. Teacher elucidates uses of alkenes. Assignment. |
charts
|
K.L.B. BK III PP. 120-121 Longhorn Book III PP 166-8 K.L.B. BK III P. 121 Longhorn Book PP 170-1 |
|
| 10 | 4 |
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY (I)
|
Alkynes.
Nomenclature.
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
To identify various alkynes. To name and draw structures of alkynes. |
Discuss a table of members of alkynes.
Review naming of alkanes and alkene and compare this with naming of alkynes. |
charts
|
K.L.B. BK III
P. 122-123 Longhorn Book III PP 126-129 171-5 |
|
| 10 | 5 |
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY (I)
|
Alkynes.
Nomenclature.
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
To identify various alkynes. To name and draw structures of alkynes. |
Discuss a table of members of alkynes.
Review naming of alkanes and alkene and compare this with naming of alkynes. |
charts
|
K.L.B. BK III
P. 122-123 Longhorn Book III PP 126-129 171-5 |
|
| 11 | 1 |
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY (I)
|
Isomerism in alkynes.
Physical properties of ethyne. |
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
To draw structure showing positional and branching isomerism. |
Discussion and drawing structures.
|
charts
|
K.L.B. BK III
PP. 124-125 Longhorn Book III PP 176-8 |
|
| 11 | 2-3 |
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY (I)
|
Chemical properties of ethyne.
Tests for alkynes. Uses of alkynes. |
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
To describe combustion, halogenation and hydrogenation processes. To describe tests for alkynes and state uses of alkynes. |
Discussion and writing of equations.
Discussion and explanations. Assignment. |
charts
|
K.L.B. BK III
PP. 127-129 Longhorn Book III PP 180-184 K.L.B. BK III P.130 Longhorn Book III PP 180-84 |
|
| 11 | 4 |
SULPHUR AND ITS COMPOUNDS
|
Extraction of sulphur.
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
To describe extraction of sulphur by Frasch process. |
Illustrate and discuss extraction of sulphur. |
Chart-the Frasch process.
|
K.L.B. BK III
PP.180-181 Longhorn Book III PP 126-129 |
|
| 11 | 5 |
SULPHUR AND ITS COMPOUNDS
|
Allotropes of sulphur.
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
To identify allotropes of sulphur. To describe preparation of allotropes of sulphur. |
Discussion and exposition of new concepts.
|
video
|
K.L.B. BK III
PP. 182-183 Longhorn Book PP 126-129 |
|
| 12 | 1 |
SULPHUR AND ITS COMPOUNDS
|
Physical properties of sulphur.
Heating of sulphur.
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
To list physical properties of sulphur. To describe effects of heat on sulphur. |
Class experiment:
Solubility of sulphur in water, benzene, e.t.c,. Class experiments: Heating sulphur gently then strongly. Discuss the observations. |
charts
|
K.L.B. BK III
P.184 Longhorn I Book III PP 253-255 |
|
| 12 | 2-3 |
SULPHUR AND ITS COMPOUNDS
|
Chemical properties of sulphur.
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
To investigate and describe chemical properties of sulphur. |
Group experiments.
Discuss observations. Write corresponding equations. |
charts
|
K.L.B.BK III
PP.188-190 Longhorn Book III PP 256-8 |
|
| 12 | 4 |
SULPHUR AND ITS COMPOUNDS
|
Uses of sulphur.
Sulphur dioxide.
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
State uses of sulphur. Describe lab. preparation of sulphur dioxide. |
Teacher elucidates uses of sulphur.
Teacher demonstration:- Preparation of sulphur dioxide in a fume chamber/in the open. Carrying out tests on the gas. |
charts
|
K.L.B.BK III
PP 191- 192 Longhorn Book P 258 |
|
| 12 | 5 |
SULPHUR AND ITS COMPOUNDS
|
Physical properties of sulphur dioxide.
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
To list down physical properties of sulphur dioxide. |
Discuss the above tests.
|
text book
|
K.L.B.BK III
PP 193 Longhorn Book III PP 262-3 |
|
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