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Geography
Form 2 2025
TERM II
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WK LSN TOPIC SUB-TOPIC OBJECTIVES T/L ACTIVITIES T/L AIDS REFERENCE REMARKS
2 1
KENYA?S CLIMATIC REGIONS.
Definition of weather, climate and elements of weather.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:



Define climate.
Define weather.
Identify elements of weather.




Brain storming.
Q/A & brief discussion.




Diagrams and maps.
Combined temperature rainfall diagrams.
KLB
GEOGRAPHY
BOOK PAGE 70
2 2
KENYA?S CLIMATIC REGIONS.
Factors influencing climate. - latitude, altitude and continentality.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Explain the influence of latitude, altitude and continentality on the climate of an area.
Brain storming.
Exposition, Q/A & discussion.
KLB
GEOGRAPHY
BOOK PAGES
70-73
2 3
KENYA?S CLIMATIC REGIONS.
Factors influencing climate. - latitude, altitude and continentality.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Explain the influence of latitude, altitude and continentality on the climate of an area.
Brain storming.
Exposition, Q/A & discussion.
KLB
GEOGRAPHY
BOOK PAGES
70-73
2 4
KENYA?S CLIMATIC REGIONS.
Factors influencing climate. - aspect and ocean currents.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Explain the influence of aspect and ocean currents on the climate of an area.
Exposition of new aspects & brief discussion.
KLB
GEOGRAPHY
BOOK PAGES
70-73
3 1
KENYA?S CLIMATIC REGIONS.
Factors influencing climate. -wind and air masses & configuration of the coastline.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Explain the influence of wind and air masses & configuration of the coastline on the climate of an area.

Exposition of new concepts, oral questions & discussion.
KLB
GEOGRAPHY
BOOK PAGES
73-74
3 2
KENYA?S CLIMATIC REGIONS.
Factors influencing climate. -wind and air masses & configuration of the coastline.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Explain the influence of wind and air masses & configuration of the coastline on the climate of an area.

Exposition of new concepts, oral questions & discussion.
KLB
GEOGRAPHY
BOOK PAGES
73-74
3 3
KENYA?S CLIMATIC REGIONS.
ITCZ
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Define the term ITCZ.
Explain the effect of shifting of the ITCZ on the climate of a zone.
Exposition of new concepts.
Explanations.
KLB
GEOGRAPHY
BOOK 74
3 4
KENYA?S CLIMATIC REGIONS.
ITCZ
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Define the term ITCZ.
Explain the effect of shifting of the ITCZ on the climate of a zone.
Exposition of new concepts.
Explanations.
KLB
GEOGRAPHY
BOOK 74
4 1
KENYA?S CLIMATIC REGIONS.
Forests & microclimate.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Define the term microclimate.
Explain the effects of forests on climate of area.
Q/A & discussion.
Map of Africa: the ITCZ and prevailing winds.
  KLB
GEOGRAPHY
BOOKPAGES
75-76
4 2
KENYA?S CLIMATIC REGIONS.
Forests & microclimate.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Define the term microclimate.
Explain the effects of forests on climate of area.
Q/A & discussion.
Map of Africa: the ITCZ and prevailing winds.
  KLB
GEOGRAPHY
BOOKPAGES
75-76
4 3
KENYA?S CLIMATIC REGIONS.
Description of climate.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Describe climate using aPagesropriate terminology.
Tables: general terms and the corresponding statistical data.
Exercise: rainfall ?temperature graphs.
KLB
GEOGRAPHY
BOOK page 76
4 4
KENYA?S CLIMATIC REGIONS.
Climate regions of Kenya. Modified equatorial climate.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Identify regions that experience Modified equatorial climate.
Describe Modified equatorial climate.
Detailed discussion.
Map of Kenya: climatic regions rainfall-temperature graphs.

KLB
GEOGRAPHY
BOOK PAGES
77-78
5 1
KENYA?S CLIMATIC REGIONS.
Tropical climate & tropical Northern climate.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Describe the modified tropical climate.
Identify regions that experience modified tropical
Detailed discussion
Map of Kenya: climatic regions rainfall-temperature graphs.
KLB
GEOGRAPHY
BOOK PAGE 78
5 2
KENYA?S CLIMATIC REGIONS.
Tropical climate & tropical Northern climate.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Describe the modified tropical climate.
Identify regions that experience modified tropical
Detailed discussion
Map of Kenya: climatic regions rainfall-temperature graphs.
KLB
GEOGRAPHY
BOOK PAGE 78
5 3
KENYA?S CLIMATIC REGIONS.
Desert climate.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Describe the modified tropical climate.
Identify regions that experience Modified tropical climate.
Detailed discussion & assignment.
Map of Kenya: climatic regions rainfall-temperature graphs.

KLB
GEOGRAPHY
BOOK P 79
5 4
CLIMATE (2) WORLD CLIMATIC REGIONS.
Equatorial climate.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

State characteristics of equatorial climate.
Exposition of new concepts, explanations and Q/A.
Assignment: rainfall-temperature graphs.
Maps: world climatic regions.
KLB
GEOGRAPHY
BOOK PAGES
79-80
6 1
CLIMATE (2) WORLD CLIMATIC REGIONS.
Equatorial monsoon.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

State characteristics of equatorial monsoon.
Exposition of new concepts, explanations and Q/A.
Assignment: rainfall-temperature graphs
KLB
GEOGRAPHY
BOOK PAGES
79-80
6 2
CLIMATE (2) WORLD CLIMATIC REGIONS.
Equatorial monsoon.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

State characteristics of equatorial monsoon.
Exposition of new concepts, explanations and Q/A.
Assignment: rainfall-temperature graphs
KLB
GEOGRAPHY
BOOK PAGES
79-80
6 3
CLIMATE (2) WORLD CLIMATIC REGIONS.
Tropical monsoon.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

State characteristics of tropical monsoon.
Exposition of new concepts, explanations and Q/A.
Assignment: rainfall-temperature graphs.
KLB
GEOGRAPHY
BOOK PAGES 80-81
6 4
CLIMATE (2) WORLD CLIMATIC REGIONS.
Tropical marine & Tropical continental.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

State characteristics of tropical marine & tropical continental.
Exposition of new concepts, explanations and Q/A.
Assignment: rainfall-temperature graphs.
KLB
GEOGRAPHY
BOOK PAGES 81-83
7 1
CLIMATE (2) WORLD CLIMATIC REGIONS.
Tropical Desert climate.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

State characteristics of tropical desert climate.
Exposition of new concepts, explanations and Q/A.
Assignment: rainfall-temperature graphs.
KLB
GEOGRAPHY
BOOK  PAGE 83
7 2
VEGETATION 1 VEGETATION ZONES.
Categories of vegetation.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:


Define the term vegetation.
Identify the three categories of vegetation.


Exposition and Q/A.


Photographs of various types of forests.
KLB
GEOGRAPHY
BOOK PAGES
99-100
7 3
VEGETATION 1 VEGETATION ZONES.
Categories of vegetation.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:


Define the term vegetation.
Identify the three categories of vegetation.


Exposition and Q/A.


Photographs of various types of forests.
KLB
GEOGRAPHY
BOOK PAGES
99-100
7 4
VEGETATION 1 VEGETATION ZONES.
Influence of topographical factors on vegetation.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Explain the Influence of topographical factors on vegetation.
Discussion & Q/A.
KLB
GEOGRAPHY
BOOK PAGES
100-101
8

Midterm

9 1
VEGETATION 1 VEGETATION ZONES.
Influence of climatic factors on vegetation.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Explain the Influence of climatic factors on vegetation.
Probing questions & Discussion.
KLB
GEOGRAPHY
BOOK PAGES
101-102
9 2
VEGETATION 1 VEGETATION ZONES.
Influence of edaphic factors on vegetation.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Define the term edaphic.
Exposition of new concepts.
Q/A on physical and properties of soil.
Brief discussion.
KLB
GEOGRAPHY
BOOK PAGES
102-103
9 3
VEGETATION 1 VEGETATION ZONES.
Biotic factors.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Explain the influence of biotic factors on vegetation modification and /or destruction.
Q/A: review microclimate.
Brief discussion.
KLB
GEOGRAPHY
BOOK PAGES
103-104
9 4
VEGETATION 1 VEGETATION ZONES.
Biotic factors.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Explain the influence of biotic factors on vegetation modification and /or destruction.
Q/A: review microclimate.
Brief discussion.
KLB
GEOGRAPHY
BOOK PAGES
103-104
10 1
VEGETATION 1 VEGETATION ZONES.
Vegetation in Kenya.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Describe forest, vegetation & savanna vegetation in Kenya.
Q/A and discussion.
KLB
GEOGRAPHY
BOOK PAGES
104-105
10 2
VEGETATION 1 VEGETATION ZONES.
Mountain vegetation.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Outline types of mountain vegetation.
State characteristics of various types of mountain vegetation.
Identify locations of mountain vegetation.
State uses of mountain vegetation.
Q/A & elaborate discussion.
KLB
GEOGRAPHY
BOOK PAGES
105-122
10 3
VEGETATION 1 VEGETATION ZONES.
Field work on vegetation.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Carry out a fieldwork on vegetation.
Q/A: review the procedures followed in carrying out a field study.
Carry out the field study on vegetation.
KLB
GEOGRAPHY
BOOK PAGES
123-124
10 4
FORESTRY
Natural and planted forests.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Differentiate between natural and planted forests.
Q/A: definition of a forest.
Discussion: natural and planted forests; indigenous and exotic forests.
Photographs: natural and derived forests.
KLB
GEOGRAPHY
BOOK PAGE 126
11 1
FORESTRY
Types of natural forests.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Describe types of natural forests.
State characteristics of trees in particular types of forests.
Q/A & descriptive aPagesroach.
Photographs: vegetation in various types of forests.

KLB
GEOGRAPHY
BOOK PAGES
127-128
11 2
FORESTRY
Types of natural forests.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Describe types of natural forests.
State characteristics of trees in particular types of forests.
Q/A & descriptive aPagesroach.
Photographs: vegetation in various types of forests.

KLB
GEOGRAPHY
BOOK PAGES
127-128
11 3
FORESTRY
Importance of forests and forests? products.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Identify importance of forests and forests? products.
Q/A & discussion: economic, environmental, cultural values of forests.

KLB
GEOGRAPHY
BOOK PAGE 129
11 4
FORESTRY
Problems facing forestry in Kenya.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Identify the problems facing forestry in Kenya.
Q/A & detailed discussion.
Newspaper cuttings & photographs illustrating some problems facing forestry in Kenya.
KLB
GEOGRAPHY
BOOK PAGE 130
12 1
FORESTRY
Management and conservation of forests.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Describe management and conservation practices carried out in Kenya.
State the importance of management and conservation of forests.
Discussion: measures taken to manage and conserve forests and their importance.
KLB
GEOGRAPHY
BOOK PAGES
130-131
12 2
FORESTRY
Management and conservation of forests.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Describe management and conservation practices carried out in Kenya.
State the importance of management and conservation of forests.
Discussion: measures taken to manage and conserve forests and their importance.
KLB
GEOGRAPHY
BOOK PAGES
130-131
12 3
FORESTRY
Management and conservation of forests.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Describe management and conservation practices carried out in Kenya.
State the importance of management and conservation of forests.
Discussion: measures taken to manage and conserve forests and their importance.
KLB
GEOGRAPHY
BOOK PAGES
130-131
12 4
FORESTRY
Softwood forests in Kenya and Canada.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Compare and contrast development of softwood forests in Kenya and in Canada.
Identify factors favouring / militating against exploitation of softwoods in both countries.
Identify benefits of softwoods.


Map ? location of Canada.
KLB
GEOGRAPHY
BOOK PAGES
132-135
13

Exams


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