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SCHEME OF WORK
Geography
Form 2 2025
TERM II
School


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WK LSN TOPIC SUB-TOPIC OBJECTIVES T/L ACTIVITIES T/L AIDS REFERENCE REMARKS
2 1
INTERNAL LAND-FORMING PROCESSES
Significance of folding.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Outline effects of folding.
Q/A & discussion on effects of folding.
Assignment.
KLB
GEOGRAPHY
BOOK PAGES
12-13
2 2
INTERNAL LAND-FORMING PROCESSES
Faulting.
Types of faults.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Define faulting.
Identify parts associated with a fault.
Q/A: review horizontal and vertical earth movements.
Discussion on parts associated with a fault.
Illustrative diagrams.
KLB
GEOGRAPHY
BOOK PAGES
13-14
2 3
INTERNAL LAND-FORMING PROCESSES
Features resulting from faulting.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Describe landforms resulting from faulting.
Discussion &
Drawing illustrative diagrams.
Illustrative diagrams.
KLB
GEOGRAPHY
BOOK PAGES
14-19
3 1
INTERNAL LAND-FORMING PROCESSES
The Great Rift Valley.
The Gregory Rift Valley.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Trace the Great Rift Valley on a map.
Describe parts of the Great Rift Valley.

Case study.
The Afro-Arabian rift system.
Map: The Afro-Arabian rift system.
Map / chart: Kenyan?s rift system and the associated highlands.
KLB
GEOGRAPHY
BOOK PAGE 21
3 2
INTERNAL LAND-FORMING PROCESSES
Significance of faulting.
Vulcanicity and Earthquakes. Definitions associated with vulcanicity and volcanicity.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Explain ways in which faulting is significant.
Explain effects of faulting on the physical environment.
Probing questions.
Detailed discussion.
Assignment.
KLB
GEOGRAPHY
BOOK PAGES 22-24
3 3
INTERNAL LAND-FORMING PROCESSES
Extrusive features.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Identify various extrusive features.
Explain formation of various extrusive features.
Illustrate extrusive features with labelled diagrams.
Give examples of extrusive features and their location in Africa
Illustrative diagrams.
KLB
GEOGRAPHY
BOOK PAGES 25-27
4 1
INTERNAL LAND-FORMING PROCESSES
Intrusive features.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Identify various intrusive volcanic features.
Illustrate intrusive volcanic features with labelled diagrams.
Exposing of new concepts. Probing questions and illustrating with diagrams.
Pictures in various textbooks.
KLB
GEOGRAPHY
BOOK PAGES 32-34
4 2
INTERNAL LAND-FORMING PROCESSES
Types of volcanoes.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

State the three types of volcanoes.
Q/A & discussion on types of volcanoes.
Assignment: table showing types and examples of volcanoes in the World.
KLB
GEOGRAPHY
BOOK PAGES 25-30
4 3
INTERNAL LAND-FORMING PROCESSES
Distribution of volcanoes and volcanic features.
Positive influences of vulcanicity.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Identify volcanic regions in Kenya and in Africa.
Drawing map of Kenya & Africa and showing the distribution of volcanoes and volcanic features.
Maps: Volcanic regions in Kenya, Africa and in the World.
KLB
GEOGRAPHY
BOOK PAGES 30-35
5 1
INTERNAL LAND-FORMING PROCESSES
Negative influences of vulcanicity.
Earthquakes. Definitions associated with earthquakes.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Highlight negative influences of vulcanicity.
Q/A, detailed discussion and assignment.
Illustrative diagrams.
KLB
GEOGRAPHY
BOOK PAGE 36
5 2
INTERNAL LAND-FORMING PROCESSES
Causes of earthquakes.
Types of earthquakes and waves. Measurement of earthquakes.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Describe human and natural causes of earthquakes.
Q/A to review tectonic movements, vulcanicity.
Probing questions leading to causes of earthquakes.
Q/A: human activities that may cause tremors.
Newspaper extracts on intensity and magnitude of earthquakes.
KLB
GEOGRAPHY
BOOK PAGES
37-38
5 3
INTERNAL LAND-FORMING PROCESSES
MAP WORK
Effects of earthquakes.
Compass Bearing.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Outline effects of earthquakes & tremors.
Q/A and brief discussion.
Newspaper cuttings outlining effects of earthquakes.
Pair of compasses & protractors.
KLB
GEOGRAPHY
BOOK PAGES
40-41
6 1
MAP WORK
True Bearing.
Calculation of grid bearing.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Find the true bearing of a point from another point.
Brain storming;
Class exercise.
Pair of compasses protractors.
KLB
GEOGRAPHY
BOOK PAGES
44-45
6 2
MAP WORK
Determination of magnetic bearing.
Locating places using latitudes and longitudes.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Determine magnetic bearing given the grid bearing.
Q/A: conversion of minutes and seconds to degrees.
Exposition: calculating magnetic variation.
Worked examples.
Topographical maps.
KLB
GEOGRAPHY
BOOK PAGES
44-45
6 3
MAP WORK
Locating places using four- figure grid references.
Locating places using six-figure grid references.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Give the four-figure grid reference of points on map.
Q/A identifying easting and nor things.
Guided exercise
Chart: grid reference system.
KLB
GEOGRAPHY
BOOK PAGES
48-49
7 1
MAP WORK
Representing relief using spot heights and trigonometric stations.
Contours and forms lines.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Define the term land relief.
Identify spot heights & trigonometric stations on a map.
Q/A: review six-figure reference.
Definition of land relief.
Brief discussion.

Atlases or topographical maps.
Topographical maps.
KLB
GEOGRAPHY
BOOK PAGES
49-51
7 2
MAP WORK
Methods of representing relief.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Explain use of pictorials, hachures, hill shading and layer tinting to represent relief.
State advantages and disadvantages of each method.
Exposition, Q/A and brief discussions.
Assignment.
Textbooks pictures.
KLB
GEOGRAPHY
BOOK PAGES
53
7 3
PHOTOGRAPH WORK.
Ground photographs. Aerial photographs.
Parts of a photograph.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:


Distinguish between ground close-ups and ground oblique photographs.
Distinguish between general oblique and vertical aerial photographs.


Exposition of new concepts & brief discussion.
Illustrative diagrams.
Photographs.
KLB
GEOGRAPHY
BOOK PAGES
55-57
8 1
PHOTOGRAPH WORK.
Uses of photographs & Limitations of photographs.
Interpretation of photographs.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

State uses of photographs.
Highlight limitations in the use of photographs.
Q/A and discussion.
Photographs.
KLB
GEOGRAPHY
BOOK PAGE 59
8 2
PHOTOGRAPH WORK.
Human activities on photographs.
Industrial activities, mining activities & forms of transport.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Identify various human activities on a photograph.
Oral questions on types of farming and supportive evidence.
Written exercise.
Photographs.
KLB
GEOGRAPHY
BOOK PAGE 61
8 3
PHOTOGRAPH WORK.
STATISTICAL METHODS.
STATISTICAL METHODS.
Sketching diagrams from photographs.
Comparative line graphs.
Comparative bar graphs.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Sketch diagrams from parts of photographs.
Teacher highlights the steps to be followed.
Supervised exercise &
written exercise.
Photographs.
Chart ?
Comparative bar graphs.
KLB
GEOGRAPHY
BOOK PAGE 61
9

MID TERM

10 1
STATISTICAL METHODS.
Divided bars & Divided rectangles.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Present statistical data using divided bars and rectangles.
State advantages and disadvantages of divided rectangles.
Exposition.
Supervised practice.
Oral questions.
KLB
GEOGRAPHY
BOOK PAGES
67-69
10 2
STATISTICAL METHODS.
KENYA?S CLIMATIC REGIONS.
Analysis of statistical tables.
Definition of weather, climate and elements of weather.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Analyse data in statistical tables.
Table analysis.
Assignment.
Diagrams and maps.
Combined temperature rainfall diagrams.
KLB
GEOGRAPHY
BOOK PAGES
67-69
10 3
KENYA?S CLIMATIC REGIONS.
Factors influencing climate. - latitude, altitude and continentality.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Explain the influence of latitude, altitude and continentality on the climate of an area.
Brain storming.
Exposition, Q/A & discussion.
KLB
GEOGRAPHY
BOOK PAGES
70-73
11 1
KENYA?S CLIMATIC REGIONS.
Factors influencing climate. - aspect and ocean currents.
Factors influencing climate. -wind and air masses & configuration of the coastline.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Explain the influence of aspect and ocean currents on the climate of an area.
Exposition of new aspects & brief discussion.
KLB
GEOGRAPHY
BOOK PAGES
70-73
11 2
KENYA?S CLIMATIC REGIONS.
ITCZ
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Define the term ITCZ.
Explain the effect of shifting of the ITCZ on the climate of a zone.
Exposition of new concepts.
Explanations.
KLB
GEOGRAPHY
BOOK 74
11 3
KENYA?S CLIMATIC REGIONS.
Forests & microclimate.
Description of climate.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Define the term microclimate.
Explain the effects of forests on climate of area.
Q/A & discussion.
Map of Africa: the ITCZ and prevailing winds.
  KLB
GEOGRAPHY
BOOKPAGES
75-76
12 1
KENYA?S CLIMATIC REGIONS.
Climate regions of Kenya. Modified equatorial climate.
Tropical climate & tropical Northern climate.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Identify regions that experience Modified equatorial climate.
Describe Modified equatorial climate.
Detailed discussion.
Map of Kenya: climatic regions rainfall-temperature graphs.
KLB
GEOGRAPHY
BOOK PAGES
77-78
12 2
KENYA?S CLIMATIC REGIONS.
CLIMATE (2) WORLD CLIMATIC REGIONS.
Desert climate.
Equatorial climate.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Describe the modified tropical climate.
Identify regions that experience Modified tropical climate.
Detailed discussion & assignment.
Map of Kenya: climatic regions rainfall-temperature graphs.
Maps: world climatic regions.
KLB
GEOGRAPHY
BOOK P 79
12 3
CLIMATE (2) WORLD CLIMATIC REGIONS.
Equatorial monsoon.
Tropical monsoon.
Tropical marine & Tropical continental.
Tropical Desert climate.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

State characteristics of equatorial monsoon.
Exposition of new concepts, explanations and Q/A.
Assignment: rainfall-temperature graphs
KLB
GEOGRAPHY
BOOK PAGES
79-80

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