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Agriculture
Form 3 2025
TERM II
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WK LSN TOPIC SUB-TOPIC OBJECTIVES T/L ACTIVITIES T/L AIDS REFERENCE REMARKS
2 1
AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS II
Meaning of land tenure. Communal land tenure.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:



Define the term land tenure.

State advantages and disadvantages of communal land tenure.



Exposition of new concepts;
Discussion.
student book



KLB BK III
Pgs 140-2
2 2
AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS II
Individual land tenure
Land fragmentation.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
State advantages and disadvantages of individual owner operator, landlordism & tenancy.
Exposition of new concepts;
Probing questions;
Discussion.
student book
KLB BK III
Pgs 142-4
2 3-4
AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS II
Land reforms.
Development of settlement schemes in Kenya.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Discuss land consolidation, tenure reforms, adjudication and registration.
Identify some settlement schemes in Kenya.
Outline requirements for settlement schemes to thrive in Kenya.
Exposition of new concepts;
Probing questions;
Discussion.
Exposition of new concepts;
Brief discussion.
title deed
chart
KLB BK III
Pgs 147-152
KLB BK III
Pgs 152-7
2 5
SOIL AND WATER CONSERVATION
Soil erosion.
Effects of soil erosion & control measure.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:



Outline factors influencing soil erosion.
Identify types of soil erosion.



Brain storming;
Brief discussion.
illustrative chart
pictures



KLB BK III
Pgs 158-167
3 1
SOIL AND WATER CONSERVATION
Mass wasting (solifluction)
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Identify types of mass wasting.
State effects of mass wasting.
Brain storming;
Brief discussion.
illusrative pictures
KLB BK III
Pgs 168-172
3 2
SOIL AND WATER CONSERVATION
Methods of soil and water conservation.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Outline methods of soil and water conservation.
Brain storming;
Drawing diagrams;
Brief discussion.
KLB BK III
Pgs 178-183
3 3-4
SOIL AND WATER CONSERVATION
WEEDS AND WEED CONTROL
Types of terraces.
Harvesting water.
Identification of common weeds.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Identify types of terraces.



Define a weed.
Identify common weeds.
Observing terraces;
Drawing diagrams; brief discussion.



Drawing Illustrative diagrams;
Weed mounting;
Terraces.
illustrativepictures



Common weeds.
KLB BK III
Pgs 183-8



KLB BK III
Pgs 192-199
3 5
WEEDS AND WEED CONTROL
Effects of weeds.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Highlight harmful effects of weeds.
Highlight benefits of weeds.
Brain storming;
Brief discussion.
Useful and harmful weeds.
KLB BK III
Pgs 200-2
4 1
WEEDS AND WEED CONTROL
Chemical weed control.
Selectivity and effectiveness of herbicides.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Outline ways in which chemicals affect crops.
Classify herbicides.
Expository and descriptive approaches.
Common herbicides.
KLB BK III
Pgs 203-4
4 2
WEEDS AND WEED CONTROL
Herbicides and the environment.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Highlight precautions observed when handling herbicides.
Discuss effects of herbicides on the environment.

Brain storming;
Brief discussion.
herbicides
KLB BK III
Pgs 208-9
4 3-4
WEEDS AND WEED CONTROL
WEEDS AND WEED CONTROL
CROP PESTS AND DISEASES
Mechanical weed control.
Cultural biological & legislative methods of weed control.
Effects of crop pests. Classification of pests.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
State advantages of tillage as a method of weed eradication.
Identify some cultural and biological ways of controlling weeds.
Define legislative method of weed control.
Brain storming;
Brief discussion.
Q/A & brief discussion.

diagrams of pests
KLB BK III
Pgs 209-210
KLB BK III
Pgs 210-211
4 5
CROP PESTS AND DISEASES
Field insect pests.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Identify common field insect pests.
Examining some insect pests.
Identifying parts of crops attacked.
Picture Common field insect pests,
Infested crops.
KLB BK III
Pgs 214-218
5 1
CROP PESTS AND DISEASES
Piercing and sucking pests.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Identify common piercing and sucking pests.
Examining some piercing and sucking pests.
Identifying parts of crops attacked.
Pictures Common Piercing and sucking pests.
Infested crops.
KLB BK III
Pgs 218-221
5 2
CROP PESTS AND DISEASES
Other field pests.
Storage pests.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe harmful effects caused by nematodes, mites, rodents and birds.
Brain storming;
Brief discussion.
damaged crops by pests Pictures
Storage pests, infested cereals Pictures
KLB BK III
Pgs 221-223
5 3-4
CROP PESTS AND DISEASES
Crop pest control.
Pesticides.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Outline methods for controlling pests.
Outline criteria for classifying pesticides.
Highlight factors affecting effectiveness of a pesticide. State advantages of using pesticides.
Brain storming;
Brief discussion.
Exposition, detailed discussion.

common pesticides
KLB BK III
Pgs 226-230
KLB BK III
Pgs 230-232
5 5
CROP PESTS AND DISEASES
Biological pest control. Effects of diseases.
Fungal diseases.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
State advantages of using biological pest control.

Identify effects of crop diseases.
Brain storming;
Exposition;
Brief discussion.
Crop parts infected with diseases.
Crops affected by fungal diseases.
KLB BK III
Pgs 233-234
6 1
CROP PESTS AND DISEASES
Viral diseases.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Identify some viral diseases.
Expository and descriptive approaches.
Crops affected by viral diseases.
KLB BK III
Pg 237
6 2
CROP PESTS AND DISEASES
Bacterial diseases. Nutritional disorders.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Identify some bacterial diseases.
Identify nutritional disorders of crops.
Expository and descriptive approaches.
Q/A to review nutritional disorders of crops.
Crops affected by bacterial diseases.
KLB BK III
Pg 238-239
6 3-4
CROP PESTS AND DISEASES
CROP PRODUCTION VI FIELD PRACTICES II
Control of crop diseases.
MAIZE Ecological requirements. Describe land preparation
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Highlight methods of controlling crop diseases.



Outline the ecological requirements of maize.
Identify some varieties of maize.
Describe land preparation for maize establishment.
Brain storming;
Brief discussion,
Answer review questions.





Brain storming;
Probing questions;
Brief discussion.









School farm.
KLB BK III
Pg 239-240
KLB BK III
Pg 242-245
6 5
CROP PRODUCTION VI FIELD PRACTICES II
Field operations.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe field operations on a maize stand.
Q/A on spacing of crops and fertilizer application;
Brief discussion.
School farm.
KLB BK III
Pg 245-246
7 1
CROP PRODUCTION VI FIELD PRACTICES II
Pest control & Disease control.
Harvesting, storage and marketing of maize.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Identify field and storage pests that attack maize. Identify diseases that attack maize
Brain storming;
Probing questions;
Brief discussion.
Infested maize.
KLB BK III
Pg 246-249
7 2
CROP PRODUCTION VI FIELD PRACTICES II
FINGER MILLET Ecological requirements and preparation for planting materials.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Outline the ecological requirements of finger millet.
Identify some varieties of finger millet.
Discussion;
Probing questions.
Finger millet.
KLB BK III
Pg 250-252
7 3
CROP PRODUCTION VI FIELD PRACTICES II
Field operations, pest and disease control.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Discuss field operations, pest and disease control.
Examine sorghum attacked by pests / diseases.
Discussion.
Sorghum attacked by pests / diseases.
KLB BK III
Pg 255-259
7 3-4
CROP PRODUCTION VI FIELD PRACTICES II
Field operations, pest and disease control.
SORGHUM Ecological requirements and preparation for planting materials.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Discuss field operations, pest and disease control.
Outline the ecological requirements of sorghum.
Identify some varieties of finger millet.
Describe selection and preparation of planting materials.
Examine sorghum attacked by pests / diseases.
Discussion.
Discussion;
Exposition;
Probing questions.
Sorghum attacked by pests / diseases.

Finger millet.
KLB BK III
Pg 255-259
KLB BK III
Pg 250-252
7 5
CROP PRODUCTION VI FIELD PRACTICES II
BEANS Ecological requirements and preparation for planting materials.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Outline the ecological requirements for beans.
Identify some varieties of beans.
Exposition and probing questions.
KLB BK III
Pg 260-261
8 1
CROP PRODUCTION VI FIELD PRACTICES II
Field operations, pest and disease control & harvesting of beans.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Discuss field operations, pest and disease control.
Examine beans attacked by pests / diseases.
Brain storming;
Discussion.
Bean plants attacked by pests / diseases.
KLB BK III
Pg 261-263
8 2
CROP PRODUCTION VI FIELD PRACTICES II
RICE Ecological requirements and preparation for planting materials.
Field operations, pest and disease control & harvesting of rice.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Outline the ecological requirements for beans.
Identify some varieties of rice.
Exposition and probing questions.
Bean plants attacked by pests / diseases.
KLB BK III
Pg 260-261
8 3-4
FORAGE CROPS
Pasture classification.
Pasture establishment.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:


Outline criteria for classifying pastures.
Outline methods of sowing pasture crop.
Describe field practices for pasture establishment.


Exposition and probing questions.
Brain storming,
Discussion.


Common types of grass.


KLB BK III
Pg 269-271
KLB BK III
Pg 272-274
8 5
FORAGE CROPS
Weed control and top dressing.
Pasture utilization.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Cite reasons for weed control.
Cite reasons for topdressing.
Brain storming,
Discussion.
illustrative video
KLB BK III
Pg 274-276
9-10

Midterm

11 1
FORAGE CROPS
Rotational grazing systems.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
State advantages of rotational grazing systems.
Brain storming, discussion on paddocking, strip grazing, tethering.
chart
KLB BK III
Pg 280-282
11 2
FORAGE CROPS
Zero grazing / stall feeding.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
State advantages of zero grazing / stall feeding.
Brain storming;
Discussion
illustrative chart s
KLB BK III
Pg 283
11 3-4
FORAGE CROPS
Napier grass.
Guatemala.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Outline the ecological requirements for napier grass.
Describe establishment of napier grass.
Outline the ecological requirements for Guatemala.
Describe establishment of Guatemala.
Expository and descriptive approaches.
Brain storming;
Discussion
Napier grass strands.
Guatemala strands.
KLB BK III
Pg 283-287
KLB BK III
Pg 287-292
11 5
FORAGE CROPS
Kenya white clover.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Outline the ecological requirements for Kenya white clover.
Describe establishment of Kenya white clover..
Brain storming;
Discussion
Kenya white clover strands.
KLB BK III
Pg 295
12 1
FORAGE CROPS
Lucerne & desmodium.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Outline the ecological requirements for Lucerne / desmodium.
Describe establishment of Lucerne / desmodium.
Q/A & brief discussion;
Exposition.
Lucerne strands.
KLB BK III
Pg297
12 2
FORAGE CROPS
Lucerne & desmodium.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Outline the ecological requirements for Lucerne / desmodium.
Describe establishment of Lucerne / desmodium.
Q/A & brief discussion;
Exposition.
Lucerne strands.
KLB BK III
Pg297
12 3
FORAGE CROPS
FORAGE CONSERVATION
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Cite reasons for conserving forage.
Outline methods of conserving forage.
Discussion on hay / silage making and silos.
illustrative diagrams of conserving forage 
KLB BK III
Pg 299-302
12 3-4
FORAGE CROPS
FORAGE CONSERVATION
Principles of conservation.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Cite reasons for conserving forage.
Outline methods of conserving forage.
Discuss the principles of conservation of forage.
State characteristics of quality silage.
Discussion on hay / silage making and silos.
Brief discussion with exposition of new concepts.
illustrative diagrams of conserving forage 
KLB BK III
Pg 299-302
KLB BK III
Pg 304-305
12 5
FORAGE CROPS
Silage requirements in dry matter.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Calculate silage requirements in dry matter.
Exposition, calculations.
Calculators.
KLB BK III
Pg 305-306

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