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SCHEME OF WORK
Geography
Form 3 2025
TERM II
School


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WK LSN TOPIC SUB-TOPIC OBJECTIVES T/L ACTIVITIES T/L AIDS REFERENCE REMARKS
1

SCHOOL OPENING AND REVISION OF END TERM ONE EXAM

2 1
MASS WASTING.
Slow mass wasting.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe slow processes of mass wasting.
Discussion: soil creep & talus creep.
Q/A: factors that may trigger slow mass wasting.
Diagrams in the text book
Certificate Book III Geography
Pg 66-68
2 2
MASS WASTING.
Rapid mass wasting.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe rapid processes of mass wasting.
Exposition, Q/A & discussion.
Diagram in the text book
Certificate Book III Geography
Pg 68-71
2 3
MASS WASTING.
Effects of mass wasting.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain effects of mass wasting on physical and human environment.
Brief discussion.
Highlight positive and negative effects.
Diagram in the text book 
Certificate Book III Geography
Pg 71-72
2 4
THE HYDROLOGI-CAL CYCLE.
Input & output processes of the hydrological cycle.
Internal transfer processes of the hydrological cycle.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:



Identify input and output processes of the hydrological cycle.


Q/A: forms of precipitation.
Q/A & brief discussion on the major output processes.
Diagrams in the text book



Certificate Book III Geography
Pg 73
2 5
THE HYDROLOGI-CAL CYCLE.
Storage processes of the hydrological cycle. Significance of the hydrological cycle.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Identify surface storages, ground water storage and the cyrosphere.

Explain the significance of the hydrological cycle.
Exposition of new terms & brief discussion.
Diagram  in the text book
CCertificate Book III Geography
Pg 73-74
3 1
ACTION OF RIVERS.
River transportation.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe processes of river transportation of load.

Brief discussion with exposition of new concepts.
Diagram in the text book

Certificate Book III Geography
Pg 76-80
3 2
ACTION OF RIVERS.
River deposition.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe processes of river deposition of load.

Exposition of new concepts;
Brief discussion.
Diagram in the text book 

Certificate Book III Geography
Pg 80-85
3 3
ACTION OF RIVERS.
River deposition.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe processes of river deposition of load.

Exposition of new concepts;
Brief discussion.
Diagram in the text book 

Certificate Book III Geography
Pg 80-85
3 4
ACTION OF RIVERS.
The youthful stage of a river.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Identify features associated with the youthful stage of a river.

Detailed discussion and drawing of illustrative diagrams.
Diagrams in textbooks.

Certificate Book III Geography
Pg 92, 77-83
3 5
ACTION OF RIVERS.
The youthful stage of a river.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Identify features associated with the youthful stage of a river.

Detailed discussion and drawing of illustrative diagrams.
Diagrams in textbooks.

Certificate Book III Geography
Pg 92, 77-83
4 1
ACTION OF RIVERS.
Mature stage of a river.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Identify features associated with the mature stage of a river.
Give examples of such features in Kenya.
Detailed discussion, drawing of illustrative diagrams.
Diagrams in textbooks.

Certificate Book III Geography
Pg 83-84, 92
4 2
ACTION OF RIVERS.
Mature stage of a river.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Identify features associated with the mature stage of a river.
Give examples of such features in Kenya.
Detailed discussion, drawing of illustrative diagrams.
Diagrams in textbooks.

Certificate Book III Geography
Pg 83-84, 92
4 3
ACTION OF RIVERS.
The old stage of a river.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Identify features associated with the old stage of a river.
Give examples of such features in Kenya.
Exposition, detailed discussion and drawing of illustrative diagrams & fieldwork.
Illustrative diagrams.

Certificate Book III Geography
Pg 85-92
4 4
ACTION OF RIVERS.
River capture.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Define the term river capture.
Identify conditions favouring river capture.
Give examples of river captures in Kenya.

Exposition, detailed discussion and drawing of illustrative diagrams.
Illustrative  diagrams 
Certificate Book III Geography
Pg 93-94
4 5
ACTION OF RIVERS.
River rejuvenation.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Cite reasons for river rejuvenation.
Describe landforms that result from river rejuvenation.
Discussion with exposition and explanation of new terms.
Illustrative diagrams.
Certificate Book III Geography
Pg 94-95
5 1
ACTION OF RIVERS.
Drainage patterns.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Define the term drainage pattern.

Describe various drainage patterns.

Cite examples of specific drainage patterns in Kenya.
Review types of drainage patterns;
Detailed discussion on types of drainage patterns;
Illustrative diagrams &
Give examples of specific drainage pattern.
Illustrative diagrams.
Certificate Book III Geography
Pg 95-99
5 2
ACTION OF RIVERS.
Drainage patterns.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Define the term drainage pattern.

Describe various drainage patterns.

Cite examples of specific drainage patterns in Kenya.
Review types of drainage patterns;
Detailed discussion on types of drainage patterns;
Illustrative diagrams &
Give examples of specific drainage pattern.
Illustrative diagrams.
Certificate Book III Geography
Pg 95-99
5 3
ACTION OF RIVERS.
Drainage systems.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Give types of drainage systems.
Exposition;
Brief discussion.
Illustrative diagrams 
Certificate Book III Geography
Pg 99-101
5 4
ACTION OF RIVERS.
Significance of rivers and associated features.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the significance of rivers and associated features to humankind and a country.
Q/A, brief discussion, giving examples pf important specific features.
Illustrative diagrams 
Certificate Book III Geography
Pg 101-2
5 5
LAKES
Lakes formed by tectonic movements and downwarping.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:


Explain formation of rift lakes.
Explain formation of lakes by downwarping.


Q/A to review formation of the Rift Valley.
Discuss & cite examples of such lakes.


Maps showing distribution of lakes.
Certificate Book III Geography
Pg 177-8
6 1
LAKES
Lakes formed by volcanicity.
Lakes resulting from erosion.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain formation of crater lakes and lava - dammed lakes.
Q/A to review volcanic action;
Brief discussion.
Maps showing distribution of lakes.
Certificate Book III Geography
Pg 178-180
6 2
LAKES
Lakes resulting from glaciation.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain formation of lakes resulting from glaciation.
Cite examples of lakes resulting from glaciation.
Brief discussion.
Students refer to maps.
Maps showing distribution of lakes.
Certificate Book III Geography
Pg 180
6 3
LAKES
Lakes formed by deposition. & other modes.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Identify types of lakes formed by deposition.

Cite examples of lakes formed by other modes.
Brief discussion, citing examples & locating them in the map.
Maps showing distribution of lakes.
Certificate Book III Geography
Pg 181-2
6 4
LAKES
Significance of lakes.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the significance of lakes to humankind and the country.
Oral questions and brief discussion.
Topic assessment. / Assignment.
Diagram in the text book
Bk III Cert. Geography
Pg 182-4
6 5
OCEANS, SEAS & COASTS
Distinction between oceans and seas. Nature of sea water.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:



Distinguish between oceans and seas.
Compare and contrast seas and oceans.
Describe nature of sea water.



Exposition. Q/A & discussion.



World map.
Bk III Cert. Geography
Pg 104-5
7 1
OCEANS, SEAS & COASTS
Water movements in oceans.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Give reasons for vertical and horizontal movements of water.
Probing questions & explanations.
Illustrative  diagrams 
Cert. Bk III Geography
Pg 106-
7 2
OCEANS, SEAS & COASTS
Major ocean currents.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
State characteristics of major ocean currents.
Give examples of some ocean currents.
Discussion and oral questions.
Illustrative diagrams
Cert. Bk III Geography
Pg 182-4
7 3
OCEANS, SEAS & COASTS
Tides.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe causes of tides.
Identify types of tides.
Probing questions & explanations.
Diagram in the text book
Cert. Geography
Pg 108-110
7 4
OCEANS, SEAS & COASTS
Waves.
Wave action & resultant features.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe formation of waves.
Identify types of waves.
Explanations and oral questions.
Illustrative
Diagrams.
Bk III Cert. Geography
Pg 111-3
7 5
OCEANS, SEAS & COASTS
Wave transportation.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe features resulting from wave transportation.
Review river transportation;
Brief discussion.
Diagram in the text book
Bk III Cert. Geography
Pg 116-7
8 1
OCEANS, SEAS & COASTS
Wave deposition.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe deposition by waves.
Review river deposition.
Brief discussion.
Illustrative diagrams 
Bk III Cert. Geography
Pg 117-120
8 2
OCEANS, SEAS & COASTS
Features resulting from wave deposition.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe features resulting from wave deposition.
Review river deposition.
Brief discussion.
Diagram in the text book
Bk III Cert. Geography
Pg 120-122
8 3
OCEANS, SEAS & COASTS
Features resulting from wave deposition.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe features resulting from wave deposition.
Review river deposition.
Brief discussion.
Diagram in the text book
Bk III Cert. Geography
Pg 120-122
8 4
OCEANS, SEAS & COASTS
Types of coasts: Submerged coasts.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:


Identify types of submerged coasts.


Explanations & illustrative diagrams.
Diagram  in the text book
Bk III Cert. Geography
Pg 123-7
8 5
OCEANS, SEAS & COASTS
Emerged coasts.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Identify types of emerged coasts.
Explanations & illustrative diagrams.
Diagram  in the text book
Bk III Cert. Geography
Pg 127-9
9

MID-TERM EXAMS AND HALF-TERM BREAK

10 1
OCEANS, SEAS & COASTS
Coral coasts.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Identify conditions necessary for growth of polyps.
Identify types of coral reefs.
Discussion & illustrative diagrams.
Diagram in the text book 
Bk III Cert. Geography
Pg 130-134
10 2
OCEANS, SEAS & COASTS
Significance of oceans, seas and coastal features.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the significance of oceans, seas and coastal features to humankind and to a country / region.
Q/A, brief discussion.
Diagram in the text book 
Cert. Geography
Bk III
Pg 134-6
10 3
ACTION OF WIND AND WATER IN ARID AREAS.
Processes of wind erosion.
Features resulting from wind erosion.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:




Describe processes of wind erosion.





Discussion: abrasion, attrition & deflation processes of erosion.
Exposition of new concepts.
Map of Africa showing distribution of arid zones.


Cert. Geography
Bk III
Pg 137-139
10 4
ACTION OF WIND AND WATER IN ARID AREAS.
Wind transportation.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the ways in which wind transports its load.
State factors affecting wind transportation.

Exposition, explanations & illustrative diagrams.
Illustrative diagrams 
Cert. Geography
Bk III
Pg 143-4
10 5
ACTION OF WIND AND WATER IN ARID AREAS.
Wind transportation.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the ways in which wind transports its load.
State factors affecting wind transportation.

Exposition, explanations & illustrative diagrams.
Illustrative diagrams 
Cert. Geography
Bk III
Pg 143-4
11 1
ACTION OF WIND AND WATER IN ARID AREAS.
Features resulting from wind deposition.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Identify features resulting from wind deposition.

Explain formation of wind deposition.

Exposition, explanations & drawing illustrative diagrams.
Diagram in the text book 
Cert. Geography
Bk III
Pg 144-7
11 2
ACTION OF WIND AND WATER IN ARID AREAS.
Features resulting from wind deposition.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Identify features resulting from wind deposition.

Explain formation of wind deposition.

Exposition, explanations & drawing illustrative diagrams.
Diagram in the text book 
Cert. Geography
Bk III
Pg 144-7
11 3
ACTION OF WIND AND WATER IN ARID AREAS.
Action of water in arid areas.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
describe action of water in arid areas.
Brain storming;
Brief discussion.
Cert. Geography
Bk III
Pg 147
11 4
ACTION OF WIND AND WATER IN ARID AREAS.
Resultant features of water action in arid areas.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Identify features resulting from action of water in arid areas.

Exposition, explanations and illustrative diagrams.


Illustrative diagrams.
Cert. Geography
Bk III
Pg 147-152
11 5
ACTION OF WIND AND WATER IN ARID AREAS.
Resultant features of water action in arid areas.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Identify features resulting from action of water in arid areas.

Exposition, explanations and illustrative diagrams.


Illustrative diagrams.
Cert. Geography
Bk III
Pg 147-152
12 1
ACTION OF WIND AND WATER IN ARID AREAS.
ACTION OF WATER IN LIMESTONE AREAS.
Significance of features in arid areas.
Surface and underground water.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the significance of features formed by water and wind action in arid zones.


Brain storming;
Brief discussion.

Cert. Geography
Bk III
Pg 152--3
12 2
ACTION OF WATER IN LIMESTONE AREAS.
Occurrence of underground water.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain factors, which affect the occurrence of underground water.
Identify features resulting from underground water.
Explain the importance of underground water.
Exposition & explanations.



Probing questions.
Illustrative diagrams 
Cert. Geography
Bk III
Pg 155-8
12 3
ACTION OF WATER IN LIMESTONE AREAS.
Significance of underground water.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Outline significance of underground water.
Brief discussion and probing questions.
Illustrative diagrams 
Cert. Geography
Bk III
Pg 158
12 4
ACTION OF WATER IN LIMESTONE AREAS.
Karst landscape.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe development of a Karst landscape.
Explanations and illustrative diagrams.
Diagram in the text book 
Cert. Geography
Bk III
Pg 159
12 5
ACTION OF WATER IN LIMESTONE AREAS.
Karst features.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Identify Karst features on the surface and underground.
Explain the significance of Karst features.
Explanations and illustrative diagrams;
Q/A & brief discussion.
Diagram in the text book 
Cert. Geography
Bk III
Pg 160-163
13-14

END TERM EXAMINATIONS AND SCHOOL CLOSING


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