INDUSTRY

Introduction. Definition and importance.
Types of industries.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:


Define the terms industry and industrialization.
Give reasons why industrialization is essential.

Brain storming;

Discussion.

Newspaper extracts.

KLB BOOK IV

Pg 93-97

INDUSTRY

Jua kali industries.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the role of jua kali industries in the growth of an economy.

Oral questions, brief discussion.

Newspaper extracts.

KLB BOOK IV

pg 103- 107

INDUSTRY

Distribution of Agricultural industries in Kenya.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe the distribution of Agricultural industries in Kenya.

Cite specific examples and the materials dealt in.

Newspaper extracts.

KLB BOOK IV

INDUSTRY

Distribution of non-agricultural industries in Kenya.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe the distribution of non-agricultural industries in Kenya.

Cite specific examples and the materials dealt in.

KLB BOOK IV

INDUSTRY

Significance of industrialization in Kenya.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Highlight the significance of industrialization in Kenya.

Oral questions, brief discussion.

Newspaper extracts.

KLB BOOK IV

INDUSTRY

Problems facing industrialization & industries in Kenya.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Identify problems facing industrialization & industries in Kenya.
Suggest possible solutions to the problems.

Q/A & brief discussion.

Newspaper extracts.

KLB BOOK IV

Pg 104-5

INDUSTRY

Problems facing industrialization & industries in Kenya.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Identify problems facing industrialization & industries in Kenya.
Suggest possible solutions to the problems.

Q/A & brief discussion.

Newspaper extracts.

KLB BOOK IV

Pg 104-5

INDUSTRY

Cottage industry in India. Iron & steel industry in the Ruhr region.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe cottage industry in India.
Explain the success of cottage industry in India.
Explain factors that have led to development of iron & steel industry in the Ruhr region of Germany.

Brief discussion.

Give examples of activities in Cottage industry.

Expository approach with specific examples.

Map: industrial centers of India & Germany.

KLB BOOK IV

Pg 104-7



Pg 113

INDUSTRY

Car manufacturing & Electronics industry in Japan.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain factors that have led to development of car manufacturing & electronics industry in Japan.

Expository approach with specific examples.

Maps: Japan?s major industrial centres.

KLB BOOK IV

Pg 116-118

INDUSTRY

Car manufacturing & Electronics industry in Japan.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain factors that have led to development of car manufacturing & electronics industry in Japan.

Expository approach with specific examples.

Maps: Japan?s major industrial centres.

KLB BOOK IV

Pg 116-118

TRANSPORT & COMMU.NICA- TION.

Introduction. Road transport.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:


Define the terms transport, communication & tele-communication.
State advantages & disadvantages of road transport.
Identify problems facing road transport.
Suggest ways of combating these problems.

Brainstorming, brief discussion;

Maps: major airports in Africa.

KLB BOOK IV Pg 120-121

TRANSPORT & COMMU.NICA- TION.

Railway transport.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
State advantages & disadvantages of railway transport.
Identify problems facing railway transport in Africa.

Oral questions, brief discussion.

Maps: major airports in Africa.

KLB BOOK IV

Pg 121-2

TRANSPORT & COMMU.NICA- TION.

Water transport.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Cite reasons for development of water transport in Africa.
State advantages & disadvantages of water transport.
Identify problems facing water transport in Africa.

Q/A ,brief discussion.

KLB BOOK IV

Pg 123-4

TRANSPORT & COMMU.NICA- TION.

Water transport.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Cite reasons for development of water transport in Africa.
State advantages & disadvantages of water transport.
Identify problems facing water transport in Africa.

Q/A ,brief discussion.

KLB BOOK IV

Pg 123-4

TRANSPORT & COMMU.NICA- TION.

Air transport.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Cite reasons for development of air transport in Africa.
State advantages & disadvantages of air transport.
Identify problems facing air transport in Africa.

Q/A, brief discussion.

Maps: major airports in Africa.

KLB BOOK IV

Pg 124 -5

TRANSPORT & COMMU.NICA- TION.

Pipelines, lifts & escalators.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
State advantages & disadvantages of pipelines, lifts & escalators.

Brief discussion, Q/A.

Maps: major airports in Africa.

KLB BOOK IV

Pg 126

TRANSPORT & COMMU.NICA- TION.

Types of communication systems.
Major lines of transport in Africa.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Identify types of communication systems in Africa.

Q/A, discussion & exposition of new concepts e.g. Facsimile, internet and
e-mail.

Maps: major airports in Africa.
Illustrative maps.

KLB BOOK IV

Pg 127-8

TRANSPORT & COMMU.NICA- TION.

Role of transport & communication.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the role of transport & communication in the economic development of Africa.

Brainstorming, probing questions & discussion.

Illustrative maps.

KLB BOOK IV

Pg 134-8

TRANSPORT & COMMU.NICA- TION.

Problems facing transport and communication in Africa.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Identify major problems facing transport and communication in Africa.
Highlight efforts being made to combat these problems.

Probing questions & discussion.

Illustrative maps.

KLB BOOK IV

136-7

TRANSPORT & COMMU.NICA- TION.

Great Lakes and St. Lawrence Seaway.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Enumerate benefits of the project.
Identify the role of the projects in the economies of USA and Canada.

Brief case study on of St. Lawrence Seaway project.

Illustrative maps.

KLB BOOK IV

Pg 140-1

TRADE

Types of trade.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Identify and describe types of trade.

Brainstorming, probing questions and discussion on types of trade.

KLB BOOK IV

Pg 143-5

TRADE

Factors influencing trade.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Identify factors that make trade possible.

Q/A & Discussion.

KLB BOOK IV

Pg 146-7

TRADE

Significance of trade to Kenya. Problems facing trade in Kenya.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the significance of trade to Kenya.

Identify major problems facing trade in Kenya.

Oral questions, brief discussion.

Balance of trade charts.

KLB BOOK IV

Pg 149-152

TRADE

Significance of trade to Kenya. Problems facing trade in Kenya.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the significance of trade to Kenya.

Identify major problems facing trade in Kenya.

Oral questions, brief discussion.

Balance of trade charts.

KLB BOOK IV

Pg 149-152

TRADE

Regional Trade Blocs.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe establishment of regional trade blocs.
Identify member countries of Regional Trade Blocs.
Highlight benefits of Regional Trade Blocs.
Identify problems facing Regional Trade Blocs.

Descriptive approach on COMESA, SADC, and AU.

Assignment.

Balance of trade charts.

KLB BOOK IV

Pg 154-6

TRADE

Regional Trade Blocs. (contd)

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe establishment of regional trade blocs.
Identify member countries of Regional Trade Blocs.
Highlight benefits of Regional Trade Blocs.
Identify problems facing Regional Trade Blocs.

Descriptive approach of discussing WTO, ECOWAS, AGOA

Balance of trade charts.

KLB BOOK IV

Pg 146 - 8

POPULATION

Population distribution in East Africa.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Define the term demography.
Explain factors influencing population distribution in East Africa.

Brain storming.
& discussion.

Chart: demographic trends.

KLB BOOK IV

Pg 162-165

POPULATION

Population growth.
Tools of detecting population growth.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain factors that influence population growth.

Exposition and explanation of new terms e.g. fertility, fecundity, mortality, milieu variables, e.t.c

Chart: demographic trends.

KLB BOOK IV

Pg 165-6

POPULATION

Migration.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Identify causes of migration.
Identify types of migration.

Q/A & discussion.

KLB BOOK IV

Pg 168-9

POPULATION

Crude birth rate & crude death rate.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Define the terms crude birth rate & crude death rate.
Calculate crude birth rate & crude death rate.

Exposition of new concepts;
Worked examples;
Problem solving.

KLB BOOK IV

Pg 172-3

POPULATION

Population trends.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the population transition theory.
Identify the four demographic transition phases.

Probing questions & expository approach:
Teacher exposes and explains the new concepts relating to demographic trends.

Chart: demographic trends.

KLB BOOK IV

Pg 173-4

SETTLEMENT

Types of settlements.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:


Define the term settlement.
State types of settlements.

Probing questions; discussion.

KLB BOOK IV

Pg 186-7

SETTLEMENT

Location and patterns of settlements.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain factors influencing location and patterns of settlements.

Q/A & discussion on geographical, economical factors, cultural factors etc.

KLB BOOK IV

Pg 187-191

SETTLEMENT

Patterns of settlement.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Identify various patterns of settlement.

Exposition & explanations on: nucleated, linear, dispersed and other complex settlement patterns.

KLB BOOK IV

Pg 191-2

SETTLEMENT

Major urban centres in East Africa.
Growth of major urban centers in East Africa.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Identify categories of urban centres in East Africa; and give examples in each case.

Brief discussion giving specific examples.

Map: major East Africa urban centers.

KLB BOOK IV

Pg 193-4

SETTLEMENT

Thika as an industrial centre. Kisumu as a lake port.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Outline factors favouring growth of Thika as an industrial centre.
Identify problems facing Thika as an industrial centre.

Outline factors favouring Kisumu as a lake port.
Identify problems facing Kisumu as a modern lake port.

Case studies.

Map: major East Africa urban centers.

KLB BOOK IV

Pg 198-9

SETTLEMENT

Eldoret as an agricultural collecting centre and administrative centre.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Outline factors favouring
Eldoret as an agricultural collecting centre and administrative centre.

Identify problems facing Eldoret as an agricultural collecting centre and administrative centre.

Q/A;
Case study;
Assignment.

Map: major East Africa urban centers.

KLB BOOK IV

Pg 200-1

SETTLEMENT

Nairobi City.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Trace the growth of Nairobi to city status.
Outline factors favouring growth of Nairobi.
Identify problems facing Nairobi as a city.

Probing questions & brief discussion.
Case study.

Map: major East Africa urban centers.

KLB BOOK IV

Pg 201-4

SETTLEMENT

New York City.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Outline factors influencing growth of New York city.
Identify problems facing New York City.

Probing questions & brief discussion.
Case study.

KLB BOOK IV

Pg 204-7

SETTLEMENT

Mombasa.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Trace history and growth of Mombasa.
Outline factors influencing growth of Mombasa.
Identify problems faced by Mombasa as a city.

Exposition, explanations and discussion.

Map: major East Africa urban centers.

KLB BOOK IV

Pg 207-211

SETTLEMENT

Rotterdam.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Identify factors leading to growth of Rotterdam to an international port.

Exposition & explanations.

Map: major East Africa urban centers.

KLB BOOK IV

Pg 211-2

SETTLEMENT
MANAGEMENT & CONSERVA- TION OF THE ENVIRONMENT

Effects of urbanization.
Introduction. Environmental conservation.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Outline effects of urbanization.

Brain storming;
Discussion.

Map: major East Africa urban centers.
Newspaper illustrations

KLB BOOK IV

PG 212-5

MANAGEMENT & CONSERVA- TION OF THE ENVIRONMENT

Specific environmental hazards.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe some methods of combating floods, lightning, windstorms, pests and diseases.

Q/A, discussion, exposition of new concepts.

Newspaper illustrations

KLB BOOK IV

Pg 224-230

MANAGEMENT & CONSERVA- TION OF THE ENVIRONMENT

Pollution.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe air pollution, water pollution and sound & land pollution.
Explain ways of combating pollution.

Examples of gases / activities leading to pollution;
Discussion.

KLB BOOK IV

Pg 230-235

MANAGEMENT & CONSERVA- TION OF THE ENVIRONMENT

Environmental conservation measures in Kenya.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Outline measures carried out to manage and conserve the environment.

Q/A, brief discussion on public awareness, public education, legislation, the Water Act, and other Acts etc.

Newspaper illustrations

KLB BOOK IV

Pg 236-240