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SCHEME OF WORK
History
Form 2 2025
TERM III
School


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WK LSN TOPIC SUB-TOPIC OBJECTIVES T/L ACTIVITIES T/L AIDS REFERENCE REMARKS
1 3
CONSTITUTION & CONSTITUTION MAKING.
Aspects of the Constitution of Kenya at independence. (contd)
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Identify aspects of constitution of Kenya at independence.
Exposition: Aspects of Constitution of Kenya at independence.
Student
book
KLB BK II
Pgs 128-129  evolving world pages 144
1 4
CONSTITUTION & CONSTITUTION MAKING.
The Kenya Constitution making process.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Trace and describe the constitution making process.
Discussion marked by probing questions.
Flow chart: constitution-making process.
Student
book
KLB BK II
Pgs 129-131  evolving world pages 148
2 1
CONSTITUTION & CONSTITUTION MAKING.
New developments in Constitution making process (after repeal of section 2A in 1991).
New developments in Constitution making process (after repeal of section 2A in 1991) (contd)
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Trace and describe new developments in constitution making process
Probing questions
Discussion.
Extracts of the constitution.
KLB BK II
Pgs 129-131  evolving world pages 155
2 2
CONSTITUTION & CONSTITUTION MAKING.
Features of the current Kenyan Constitution.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe the Features of the current Kenyan Constitution.
Detailed discussion, group work & assignments.
Student
book
KLB BK II
Pgs 131-133  evolving world pages 158
2 3
CONSTITUTION & CONSTITUTION MAKING.
Features of the current Kenyan Constitution.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe the Features of the current Kenyan Constitution.
Detailed discussion, group work & assignments.
Student
book
KLB BK II
Pgs 131-133  evolving world pages 158
2 4
CONSTITUTION & CONSTITUTION MAKING.
Constitution Amendments since independence.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Define the term constitution amendment.
Outline the major Constitutional amendments since Independence.
Exposition, discussion group work & Assignment.
Student
book
KLB BK II
Pgs 133-139  evolving world pages  151
3 1
DEMOCRACY AND HUMAN RIGHTS
Meaning of Democracy. Direct Democracy.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:



Define the term democracy.

Define the term pure/direct democracy.
Identify forms of direct democracy.



Q/A: Definition.
Discussion: types of democracy.
Exposition of new terms such as referendum.
Student
book
KLB BK II
Pgs 140-141  evolving world pages  167
3 2
DEMOCRACY AND HUMAN RIGHTS
Indirect / Representative Democracy.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Outline the essentials of representative democracy.

Q/A: meaning of Indirect /Representative Democracy.
Exposition: essentials of Indirect /Representative Democracy.
Student
book
KLB BK II
Pgs 141-144  evolving world pages 168
3 3
DEMOCRACY AND HUMAN RIGHTS
Principles of Democracy.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain factors necessary for democracy to flourish.
Probing questions;
Exposition;
Discussion.
Student
book
KLB BK II
Pgs 142-143  evolving world pages 169
3 4
DEMOCRACY AND HUMAN RIGHTS
Principles of Democracy. 
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain factors necessary for democracy to flourish.
Probing questions;
Exposition;
Discussion.
Constitution of Kenya

Charts

Pictures
KLB BK II
Pgs 143-144   evolving world pages 169
4 1
DEMOCRACY AND HUMAN RIGHTS
Definition of Human Rights.
The Bill of Rights.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Define human rights, fundamental human rights and civil liberties.
Q/A: teacher elicits definitions.
Discussion: grouping human rights into political and civil rights/civil liberties.
Newspaper cuttings on human rights.
Extract of the constitution on
human rights.
Constitution of Kenya
Charts
Pictures
KLB BK II
Pgs 145-146  evolving world pages 170
4 2
DEMOCRACY AND HUMAN RIGHTS
The United Nations charter on Human Rights.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Identify principles outlined in UN conference in 1947.
Exposition and brief discussion.
Constitution of Kenya

Charts

Pictures
KLB BK II
Pgs 148-150 evolving world pages 171
4 3
DEMOCRACY AND HUMAN RIGHTS
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
Economic, Social & cultural Rights.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Highlight contents of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
Exposition and brief discussion.
Constitution of Kenya
Charts
Pictures
KLB BK II
Pg 150  evolving world pages 173
4 4
DEMOCRACY AND HUMAN RIGHTS
Civil and Political Rights.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe civil and political Rights.
Brief discussion.
Constitution of Kenya

Charts

Pictures
KLB BK II
Pg 151  evolving world pages 175
5 1
DEMOCRACY AND HUMAN RIGHTS
The UN Convention on Rights of a Child.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Outline Rights that children are entitled to.
Q/A & detailed discussion on children?s Rights.

Newspaper, extracts on Human Rights / Rights of a child.



KLB BK II
Pgs 151-155  evolving world pages 176
5 2
DEMOCRACY AND HUMAN RIGHTS
The Right of a Child in Kenya.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Identify legal provisions that safeguard children?s Rights in Kenya.
Q/A: review UN Convention on Rights of the child.
Brief discussion.




Constitution of Kenya

Charts

Pictures
KLB BK II
Pgs 155-156  evolving world pages 180 
5 3
DEMOCRACY AND HUMAN RIGHTS
Classification of human Rights.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Classify human Rights.
Tabulate human Rights.
Brief discussion.
Constitution of Kenya

Charts

Pictures
KLB BK II
Pgs 156-157  evolving world pages 180
5 4
EUROPEAN INVASION OF AFRICA & THE PROCESS OF COLONIZATION
Introduction and Definitions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Define the terms 'invasion' and 'colonisation'
Distinguish between 'scramble' and 'partition'
Identify the timeline of European colonization (1884-1914)
Explain the difference between early European activities and colonization

Brainstorming session on European activities before 1850
Group discussion on definitions of key terms
Timeline construction of European presence in Africa
Q&A on differences between trade and colonization
Charts with definitions, Timeline materials, Maps of Africa, Students
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 1-2
6 1
EUROPEAN INVASION OF AFRICA & THE PROCESS OF COLONIZATION
European Countries and Methods of Acquisition
Methods of Colonial Acquisition - Treachery and Military Force
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Identify European countries involved in the scramble
Explain methods used to acquire colonies
Analyze treaty signing between Europeans and Africans
Discuss partition treaties between European powers

Map work identifying European powers and their interests
Detailed discussion on treaty signing methods
Analysis of protection treaties vs partition treaties
Case study of Anglo-German agreements
Maps showing European interests, Sample treaty documents, Charts, Students
Maps showing areas of conflict, Photographs, Charts showing different methods, Students
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 1-3
6 2
EUROPEAN INVASION OF AFRICA & THE PROCESS OF COLONIZATION
Political Factors Leading to Scramble
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Explain the impact of German unification on European balance
Discuss the role of nationalism in the scramble
Analyze militarism as a driving factor
Evaluate the significance of national pride

Detailed exposition on Franco-Prussian war and German unification
Group discussion on nationalism and national prestige
Analysis of military officers' frustrations and colonial ambitions
Case study of French Assembly ratifying De-Brazza treaty
Maps of Europe showing political changes, Photographs of key figures, Charts, Students
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 3-4
6 3
EUROPEAN INVASION OF AFRICA & THE PROCESS OF COLONIZATION
Economic Factors Leading to Scramble
Social Factors and Strategic Reasons
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Identify trade as a factor in the scramble
Explain the search for raw materials and markets
Discuss investment of surplus capital
Analyze the impact of Industrial Revolution

Exposition on Industrial Revolution's impact on European economy
Group work identifying raw materials needed (rubber, cotton, etc.)
Discussion on competition for markets
Analysis of surplus capital investment opportunities
Charts showing raw materials, Maps of trade routes, Photographs of industries, Students
Photographs of missionaries, Maps showing strategic locations, Charts, Students
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 4-5
6 4
EUROPEAN INVASION OF AFRICA & THE PROCESS OF COLONIZATION
The Process of Partition - Background
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Describe events leading to formal partition
Explain King Leopold II's role in triggering scramble
Discuss H.M Stanley's activities in Congo
Analyze the creation of Congo Free State

Detailed exposition on King Leopold II's formation of African International Association
Discussion on H.M Stanley's exploration and treaties
Analysis of rivalry between European powers
Map work showing Congo region activities
Maps of Congo region, Photographs of King Leopold II and H.M Stanley, Students
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 6-7
7 1
EUROPEAN INVASION OF AFRICA & THE PROCESS OF COLONIZATION
Berlin Conference 1884-1885
Partition Results and European Possessions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Explain circumstances leading to Berlin Conference
Outline the terms and conditions of the conference
Analyze the role of Otto Von Bismarck
Discuss the concept of "effective occupation"

Exposition on conflicts that nearly led to European war
Detailed analysis of all seven terms of Berlin Conference
Discussion on "effective occupation" principle
Q&A on how conference avoided European conflicts
Maps showing Berlin Conference outcomes, Documents, Charts of conference terms, Students
Maps showing partition by 1914, Charts of European possessions, Students
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 7-8
7 2
EUROPEAN INVASION OF AFRICA & THE PROCESS OF COLONIZATION
Impact of Partition - Political Effects
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Analyze loss of African independence
Explain introduction of new administrative systems
Discuss the drawing of modern African boundaries
Evaluate the splitting of African communities

Discussion on loss of independence and traditional authority
Analysis of new administrative systems introduced
Map work showing communities split by boundaries
Case studies of Maasai, Somali, and other divided groups
Maps showing split communities, Charts on administrative systems, Students
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 9-10
7 3
EUROPEAN INVASION OF AFRICA & THE PROCESS OF COLONIZATION
Impact of Partition - Political Effects
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Analyze loss of African independence
Explain introduction of new administrative systems
Discuss the drawing of modern African boundaries
Evaluate the splitting of African communities

Discussion on loss of independence and traditional authority
Analysis of new administrative systems introduced
Map work showing communities split by boundaries
Case studies of Maasai, Somali, and other divided groups
Maps showing split communities, Charts on administrative systems, Students
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 9-10
7 4
EUROPEAN INVASION OF AFRICA & THE PROCESS OF COLONIZATION
Impact of Partition - Economic and Social Effects
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Explain economic exploitation of African resources
Discuss infrastructure development and its purposes
Analyze social changes including education and religion
Evaluate both positive and negative impacts

Analysis of resource exploitation vs development
Discussion on railway and road construction purposes
Exposition on spread of Christianity and Western education
Debate on positive vs negative effects of colonization
Maps showing infrastructure, Photographs, Charts on colonial impacts, Students
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 9-10

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