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SCHEME OF WORK
History
Form 3 2025
TERM III
School


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WK LSN TOPIC SUB-TOPIC OBJECTIVES T/L ACTIVITIES T/L AIDS REFERENCE REMARKS
1 1
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND THE STRUGGLE FOR INDEPENDENCE IN KENYA()1919-1969
Examples of Independent Churches in Kenya
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe the formation of Nomiya Luo Mission
Explain the establishment of Christian Universal Evangelist Union
Outline the formation of Dini ya Msambwa
Discuss other independent churches like AIPC and African Orthodox Church
Detailed exposition on John Owalo and Nomiya Luo Mission
Discussion on various independent churches
Group presentations on different churches
Q/A on leadership and practices
Photographs of church leaders
Maps showing locations
Students textbooks
Religious symbols and materials
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 103-104
1 2
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND THE STRUGGLE FOR INDEPENDENCE IN KENYA()1919-1970
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND THE STRUGGLE FOR INDEPENDENCE IN KENYA()1919-1971
Examples of Independent Schools and Problems Faced
Factors Promoting Nationalism and Formation of KASU
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe examples of independent schools (Gaithieko, Githunguri)
Explain the formation of KISA and KKEA
Analyze the problems faced by independent churches and schools
Evaluate the impact of independent movements
Discussion on independent schools establishment
Exposition on school associations
Analysis of problems faced by independent movements
Assessment of their contribution to nationalism
Photographs of schools
Students textbooks
Charts showing school locations
Educational materials
World maps showing decolonization
Photographs of leaders
Timeline of events
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 104-105
1 3
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND THE STRUGGLE FOR INDEPENDENCE IN KENYA()1919-1972
Kenya African Union (KAU) - Formation, Leadership and Demands
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the formation of Kenya African Union
Describe Jomo Kenyatta's role in KAU
List the demands of KAU
Analyze the achievements of KAU
Discussion on KAU formation and name change
Detailed exposition on Kenyatta's leadership
Analysis of KAU demands and strategies
Group work on KAU achievements
Photographs of Kenyatta and other leaders
Students textbooks
Maps of Kenya
KAU pamphlets and materials
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 107-110
1 4
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND THE STRUGGLE FOR INDEPENDENCE IN KENYA()1919-1973
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND THE STRUGGLE FOR INDEPENDENCE IN KENYA()1919-1974
Causes of Mau Mau Rebellion
Course of Mau Mau War and Leadership
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Define the Mau Mau movement
Explain the causes of Mau Mau rebellion
Analyze the role of ex-servicemen in the movement
Discuss the impact of land alienation and racial discrimination
Q/A on colonial grievances
Detailed discussion on various causes
Analysis of ex-servicemen experiences
Group presentations on specific causes
Maps of Central Kenya
Photographs of colonial policies
Students textbooks
Charts showing land alienation
Photographs of Mau Mau leaders
Maps of forest areas
Pictures of detention camps
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 110-112
2 1
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND THE STRUGGLE FOR INDEPENDENCE IN KENYA()1919-1975
Problems Faced by Mau Mau Fighters and Reasons for Long Resistance
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain problems faced by Mau Mau fighters
Analyze reasons why fighters resisted for long
Discuss the support from civilian population
Evaluate the effectiveness of oathing ceremonies
Discussion on challenges faced by fighters
Analysis of factors that sustained the movement
Group work on civilian support
Q/A on oathing and unity
Students textbooks
Maps of Mt. Kenya and Aberdares
Photographs
Charts showing support networks
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 114-115
2 2
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND THE STRUGGLE FOR INDEPENDENCE IN KENYA()1919-1976
Results and Impact of Mau Mau War
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Analyze the results of Mau Mau war
Explain the impact on Kenyan society
Discuss the effects on British colonial policy
Evaluate the contribution of Mau Mau to independence
Detailed discussion on war results
Analysis of social and political impacts
Group presentations on various effects
Assessment of Mau Mau's role in independence struggle
Statistics on casualties
Students textbooks
Photographs of post-war Kenya
Charts showing policy changes
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 115-117
2 3
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND THE STRUGGLE FOR INDEPENDENCE IN KENYA()1919-1977
Formation of KANU and KADU
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the formation of KANU
Describe the formation of KADU
Compare the objectives of KANU and KADU
Analyze the differences between the two parties
Discussion on post-emergency political developments
Exposition on KANU and KADU formation
Comparative analysis of party objectives
Q/A on leadership and support base
Photographs of party leaders
Students textbooks
Maps of Kenya
Party manifestos and documents
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 117-119
2 4
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND THE STRUGGLE FOR INDEPENDENCE IN KENYA()1919-1978
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND THE STRUGGLE FOR INDEPENDENCE IN KENYA()1919-1979
Trade Union Movement and Role of Women
African Representation in Legco and Lyttelton Constitution
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the role of trade unions in independence struggle
Describe the formation of AWF and KFL
Analyze the role of women in independence struggle
Evaluate the contribution of various groups to nationalism
Detailed discussion on trade union activities
Exposition on key trade union leaders
Analysis of women's contributions
Group presentations on different roles
Photographs of trade union leaders
Students textbooks
Pictures of women leaders
Charts showing various contributions
Photographs of African legislators
Constitutional documents
Election results charts
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 119-121
3 1
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND THE STRUGGLE FOR INDEPENDENCE IN KENYA()1919-1980
Lennox-Boyd Constitution and Political Developments
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain Lennox-Boyd constitutional changes
Describe the formation of various political groups
Analyze the demands of African elected members
Discuss the emergence of multi-racial politics
Detailed exposition on constitutional reforms
Discussion on political party formations
Analysis of African demands
Group work on multi-racial politics
Students textbooks
Photographs of political leaders
Constitutional documents
Charts showing political developments
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 123-125
3 2
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND THE STRUGGLE FOR INDEPENDENCE IN KENYA()1919-1981
RISE OF AFRICAN NATIONALISM
Lancaster House Conferences and Achievement of Independence
Introduction to African Nationalism and Factors Leading to its Rise
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the First Lancaster House Conference (1960)
Describe the Second Lancaster House Conference (1962)
Analyze the 1963 elections and independence
Evaluate the significance of constitutional changes
Detailed discussion on both Lancaster conferences
Analysis of constitutional agreements
Exposition on 1963 elections and independence
Consolidation and revision of the unit
Conference documents
Students textbooks
Photographs of independence celebrations
Maps of independent Kenya
Maps of Africa showing colonial boundaries
Photographs showing colonial conditions
Charts on colonial policies
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 125-127
3 3
RISE OF AFRICAN NATIONALISM
Factors for the Rise of Nationalism in Ghana and Formation of Political Parties
Role of Kwame Nkrumah and Formation of Convention Peoples Party
Methods Used by Nationalists and Achievement of Independence
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain specific factors that led to nationalism in Ghana
Describe the formation of United Gold Coast Convention
Analyze the role of educated elites in Ghana's nationalism
Discuss the impact of cocoa farming on political development
Detailed discussion on Ghana-specific factors
Exposition on UGCC formation
Analysis of educated elite's role
Group work on economic factors
Maps of Ghana (Gold Coast)
Photographs of cocoa farming
Students textbooks
Pictures of early political leaders
Photographs of Kwame Nkrumah
CPP campaign materials
Maps showing electoral constituencies
Photographs of independence celebrations
Newspaper clippings
Timeline of Ghana's independence
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 130-132
3 4
RISE OF AFRICAN NATIONALISM
Factors Leading to Rise of Nationalism and Reasons for Slow Decolonization
Formation and Activities of FRELIMO
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain factors that led to nationalism in Mozambique
Analyze reasons for slow decolonization in Mozambique
Discuss Portugal's colonial policies in Mozambique
Compare Mozambique's experience with other African colonies
Detailed discussion on Portuguese colonial rule
Analysis of factors delaying independence
Comparative study with other colonies
Q/A on Portuguese economic interests
Maps of Mozambique
Photographs showing Portuguese rule
Students textbooks
Charts comparing colonial powers
Photographs of FRELIMO leaders
Maps showing guerrilla zones
Pictures of liberation war
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 134-135
4 1
RISE OF AFRICAN NATIONALISM
LIVES AND CONTRIBUTIONS OF KENYAN LEADERS
Rise of African Nationalism and Apartheid System
Methods of Struggle, Role of Nelson Mandela and Achievement of Majority Rule
Early Life and Education
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the historical background of South Africa
Describe the apartheid system and its effects
Analyze factors that led to African nationalism in South Africa
Discuss the formation and role of ANC
Q/A on South African history
Detailed exposition on apartheid laws
Discussion on factors promoting nationalism
Analysis of ANC formation and early activities
Maps of South Africa showing racial divisions
Photographs of apartheid signs
Students textbooks
ANC historical documents
Photographs of Nelson Mandela
Pictures of 1994 elections
Charts showing struggle timeline
Photographs of young Kenyatta
Maps of Kiambu and Thogoto
Timeline of early events
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 138-141
4 2
LIVES AND CONTRIBUTIONS OF KENYAN LEADERS
Political Career and KCA Leadership
International Exposure and Pan-Africanism
Role in Independence Struggle and Achievements as President
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain Kenyatta's entry into politics through KCA
Describe his role as KCA secretary general
Analyze his editorship of Muigwithania magazine
Discuss his missions to London in 1929 and 1931
Discussion on KCA formation and objectives
Analysis of Kenyatta's leadership role
Exposition on Muigwithania's significance
Group work on London missions and their impact
Photographs of KCA leaders
Copies of Muigwithania
Students textbooks
Maps showing London
Photographs of Pan-African Congress
Maps of Europe
Pictures of Kapenguria trial
Photographs of independence celebrations
Charts showing achievements
Pictures of Harambee activities
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 148-149
4 3
LIVES AND CONTRIBUTIONS OF KENYAN LEADERS
Early Life, Education and Entry into Politics
Political Career and Role in Independence Struggle
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe Daniel arap Moi's early life and background
Explain his educational journey and teaching career
Discuss his entry into politics through Legco
Analyze his role in AEMO formation
Exposition on Moi's birth and family background
Discussion on teaching career influence
Analysis of early political involvement
Q/A on AEMO significance
Photographs of young Moi
Maps of Baringo County
Students textbooks
Pictures of early political activities
Photographs of KADU leaders
Charts showing political progression
Pictures of Lancaster House
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 151-152
4 4
LIVES AND CONTRIBUTIONS OF KENYAN LEADERS
Achievements and Challenges as President
Early Life, Education and Political Career
Role in Independence and Multi-party Democracy
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Analyze Moi's achievements as Kenya's second President
Explain the Nyayo philosophy and its impact
Discuss major development projects during his reign
Evaluate challenges he faced as President
Group presentations on Nyayo philosophy
Discussion on major achievements in education, health, and infrastructure
Analysis of challenges including coup attempt and political transitions
Assessment of multi-party democracy introduction
Photographs of development projects
Students textbooks
Pictures of Nyayo facilities
Charts showing achievements
Photographs of Odinga
Maps of Nyanza Province
Pictures of political activities
Photographs of KPU activities
Pictures of FORD formation
Charts showing political timeline
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 153-154
5 1
LIVES AND CONTRIBUTIONS OF KENYAN LEADERS
Early Life, Education and Trade Union Leadership
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe Tom Mboya's early life and educational background
Explain his role in trade union movement
Analyze his formation and leadership of various unions
Discuss his international connections in labor movement
Exposition on Mboya's background and education
Detailed discussion on trade union activities
Analysis of KFRTU and KFL formation
Group work on international labor connections
Photographs of Tom Mboya
Students textbooks
Pictures of trade union activities
Charts showing union structures
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 156-158
5 2
LIVES AND CONTRIBUTIONS OF KENYAN LEADERS
Role in Independence Struggle and Nation Building
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Evaluate Mboya's contribution to independence struggle
Explain his role in KANU formation and leadership
Analyze his participation in constitutional conferences
Discuss his contribution to nation building as Cabinet Minister
Group presentations on independence contributions
Discussion on KANU secretary-general role
Analysis of Lancaster House participation
Assessment of ministerial achievements
Students textbooks
Photographs of KANU activities
Pictures of ministerial work
American Students Foundation materials
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 158-159
5 3
LIVES AND CONTRIBUTIONS OF KENYAN LEADERS
Ronald Ngala's Life and Contributions, Wangari Maathai's Environmental Activism
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe Ronald Ngala's early life and political career
Analyze his role in KADU formation and leadership
Explain Wangari Maathai's educational background
Discuss her environmental conservation efforts
Exposition on Ngala's background and coast politics
Discussion on KADU formation and federal constitution advocacy
Analysis of Maathai's academic achievements
Group work on Green Belt Movement activities
Photographs of Ngala and Maathai
Students textbooks
Pictures of KADU activities
Environmental conservation materials
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 159-161
5 4
LIVES AND CONTRIBUTIONS OF KENYAN LEADERS
THE FORMATION,STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONS OF THE GOVERNMENT OF KENYA
THE FORMATION,STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONS OF THE GOVERNMENT OF KENYA
Political Activism and International Recognition
Introduction to Electoral System and Reasons for Elections
Principles of Electoral System and Voter Education
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Analyze Wangari Maathai's role in multi-party democracy struggle
Explain her environmental conservation achievements
Discuss her international recognition and Nobel Prize
Evaluate the overall contributions of all six leaders
Discussion on FORD formation participation
Analysis of environmental activism impact
Group presentations on Nobel Prize significance
Consolidation and comparison of all leaders' contributions
Students textbooks
Photographs of Nobel Prize ceremony
Environmental project pictures
Summary charts of all leaders
Constitution of Kenya
Charts on democratic principles
Pictures of voting activities
IEBC educational materials
Charts showing electoral principles
Voter education pamphlets
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 161-162
6 1
THE FORMATION,STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONS OF THE GOVERNMENT OF KENYA
Voter Registration and Qualifications
Nomination of Candidates - Party and Independent
Qualifications for Different Elective Positions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the process of voter registration
Describe qualifications for voter registration
Analyze the role of IEBC in registration
Discuss challenges in voter registration
Exposition on voter registration process
Discussion on registration qualifications
Analysis of IEBC role and responsibilities
Group presentations on registration challenges
Students textbooks
IEBC registration materials
Sample voter cards
Registration center pictures
Nomination forms samples
Charts showing candidate categories
Pictures of nomination activities
Constitution of Kenya
Charts comparing qualifications
IEBC guidelines
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 165-166
6 2
THE FORMATION,STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONS OF THE GOVERNMENT OF KENYA
Campaigns, Polling and Vote Counting
Presidential Elections and IEBC Functions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the campaign process and regulations
Describe polling day procedures
Analyze vote counting and result transmission
Discuss electoral disputes and resolution
Discussion on campaign regulations and procedures
Analysis of polling day activities
Group work on vote counting processes
Q/A on dispute resolution mechanisms
Students textbooks
Sample ballot papers
Pictures of polling stations
IEBC procedural manuals
Constitution excerpts
IEBC organizational chart
Pictures of electoral officials
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 168-169
6 3
THE FORMATION,STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONS OF THE GOVERNMENT OF KENYA
National and County Government Formation
Steps in Executive and Legislative Formation
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the structure of Kenya's government levels
Describe the formation of National Government
Analyze the formation of County Government
Discuss the relationship between the two levels
Discussion on devolved government structure
Analysis of National Government formation process
Group work on County Government structures
Q/A on inter-governmental relations
Students textbooks
Government structure charts
Constitution of Kenya
Pictures of government buildings
Swearing-in ceremony pictures
Constitutional provisions
Government formation flowcharts
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 170-171
6 4
THE FORMATION,STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONS OF THE GOVERNMENT OF KENYA
Structure and Composition of Parliament
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the bicameral nature of Kenya's Parliament
Describe the composition of National Assembly
Analyze the composition of Senate
Discuss the role of Speakers in both houses
Discussion on bicameral system advantages
Analysis of National Assembly membership
Group work on Senate composition and roles
Q/A on Speaker election and functions
Students textbooks
Parliament structure charts
Pictures of parliamentary buildings
Constitutional provisions
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 172-173
7 1
THE FORMATION,STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONS OF THE GOVERNMENT OF KENYA
Functions of National Assembly and Senate
Law-Making Process and Parliamentary Procedures
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe the functions of National Assembly
Explain the specific roles of Senate
Analyze the law-making process
Discuss parliamentary supremacy concept
Group presentations on National Assembly functions
Detailed discussion on Senate protective role
Analysis of legislative procedures
Assessment of parliamentary authority
Students textbooks
Parliamentary procedure manuals
Sample bills and acts
Pictures of parliamentary sessions
Sample bills at different stages
Law-making process flowchart
Kenya Gazette samples
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 173-174
7 2
THE FORMATION,STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONS OF THE GOVERNMENT OF KENYA
Parliamentary Officers and Parliamentary Service Commission
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe the roles of Speaker and Deputy Speaker
Explain the functions of Clerk of Parliament
Analyze the composition of Parliamentary Service Commission
Discuss parliamentary administration and support services
Discussion on Speaker's roles and election
Analysis of parliamentary administration
Group presentations on PSC functions
Assessment of parliamentary support systems
Students textbooks
Parliamentary organizational charts
Pictures of parliamentary officers
PSC reports and documents
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 176-177
7 3
THE FORMATION,STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONS OF THE GOVERNMENT OF KENYA
Structure and Leadership of Executive
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the composition of Executive arm
Describe the role of President as head of Executive
Analyze the position and functions of Deputy President
Discuss executive authority and leadership
Detailed discussion on executive structure
Analysis of presidential powers and functions
Group work on Deputy President's role
Q/A on executive decision-making processes
Students textbooks
Executive structure charts
Pictures of State House
Constitutional provisions on executive
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 177-178
7 4
THE FORMATION,STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONS OF THE GOVERNMENT OF KENYA
Presidential Powers and Functions
The Cabinet and Principal Secretaries
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe the powers of the President
Explain presidential functions in governance
Analyze the President's role in appointments
Discuss presidential accountability mechanisms
Group presentations on presidential powers
Detailed analysis of constitutional functions
Discussion on appointment procedures
Assessment of checks and balances
Students textbooks
Constitution excerpts
Pictures of presidential activities
Appointment procedure charts
Cabinet organizational charts
Pictures of Cabinet meetings
Ministry structure diagrams
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 178-179
8 1
THE FORMATION,STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONS OF THE GOVERNMENT OF KENYA
Public Service and National Security Organs
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe the structure and functions of Public Service
Explain the composition of Kenya Defence Forces
Analyze the role of National Intelligence Service
Discuss the National Police Service structure
Exposition on public service organization
Detailed discussion on security organs
Analysis of defence forces composition
Group presentations on police service functions
Students textbooks
Security organs organizational charts
Pictures of security forces
Public service structure diagrams
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 180-181
8 2
THE FORMATION,STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONS OF THE GOVERNMENT OF KENYA
Challenges Facing Security Organs and Correctional Services
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Analyze challenges facing national security organs
Explain the functions of correctional services
Describe types of correctional institutions
Discuss solutions to security challenges
Group work on security challenges identification
Discussion on correctional services importance
Analysis of prison system organization
Assessment of proposed solutions
Students textbooks
Security reports and statistics
Pictures of correctional facilities
Problem-solution charts
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 181-183
8 3
THE FORMATION,STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONS OF THE GOVERNMENT OF KENYA
Structure and Independence of Judiciary
Superior Courts - Supreme Court, Court of Appeal, and High Court
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the structure of Kenya's court system
Describe the concept of judicial independence
Analyze the hierarchy of courts
Discuss the principle of separation of powers
Discussion on court system organization
Analysis of judicial independence importance
Group presentations on court hierarchy
Q/A on separation of powers concept
Students textbooks
Court system hierarchy charts
Pictures of court buildings
Constitutional provisions on judiciary
Constitutional provisions
Court jurisdiction charts
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 183-184
8 4
THE FORMATION,STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONS OF THE GOVERNMENT OF KENYA
Subordinate Courts and Judicial Service Commission
Rule of Law, Natural Justice and Challenges
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the structure of Magistrate Courts
Describe the functions of Kadhi Courts
Analyze the role of tribunals
Discuss the Judicial Service Commission functions
Discussion on magistrate court hierarchy
Analysis of specialized court functions
Group presentations on tribunal operations
Assessment of JSC oversight role
Students textbooks
Court structure diagrams
Pictures of different courts
JSC organizational materials
Legal principle charts
Judicial reform documents
Pictures of court proceedings
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 185-186
9

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