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SCHEME OF WORK
History
Form 3 2025
TERM III
School


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WK LSN TOPIC SUB-TOPIC OBJECTIVES T/L ACTIVITIES T/L AIDS REFERENCE REMARKS
1 3
RISE OF AFRICAN NATIONALISM
Introduction to African Nationalism and Factors Leading to its Rise
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Define nationalism and African nationalism
Explain factors that led to the rise of African nationalism
Analyze the impact of racial segregation and colonial labour laws
Discuss the role of Western education in promoting nationalism
Q/A on meaning of nationalism
Brainstorming on colonial injustices
Discussion on factors promoting African nationalism
Note-taking on various contributing factors
Maps of Africa showing colonial boundaries
Photographs showing colonial conditions
Students textbooks
Charts on colonial policies
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 129-130
1 4
RISE OF AFRICAN NATIONALISM
Factors for the Rise of Nationalism in Ghana and Formation of Political Parties
Role of Kwame Nkrumah and Formation of Convention Peoples Party
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain specific factors that led to nationalism in Ghana
Describe the formation of United Gold Coast Convention
Analyze the role of educated elites in Ghana's nationalism
Discuss the impact of cocoa farming on political development
Detailed discussion on Ghana-specific factors
Exposition on UGCC formation
Analysis of educated elite's role
Group work on economic factors
Maps of Ghana (Gold Coast)
Photographs of cocoa farming
Students textbooks
Pictures of early political leaders
Photographs of Kwame Nkrumah
CPP campaign materials
Maps showing electoral constituencies
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 130-132
2 1
RISE OF AFRICAN NATIONALISM
Methods Used by Nationalists and Achievement of Independence
Factors Leading to Rise of Nationalism and Reasons for Slow Decolonization
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Identify methods used by Ghanaian nationalists
Explain the problems faced by nationalists in Ghana
Analyze reasons why Ghana achieved independence earlier than other African countries
Evaluate Nkrumah's contribution to Ghana's independence
Group presentations on various methods used
Discussion on challenges faced by nationalists
Analysis of factors favoring early independence
Assessment of Nkrumah's overall contribution
Students textbooks
Photographs of independence celebrations
Newspaper clippings
Timeline of Ghana's independence
Maps of Mozambique
Photographs showing Portuguese rule
Charts comparing colonial powers
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 133-134
2 2
RISE OF AFRICAN NATIONALISM
Formation and Activities of FRELIMO
Rise of African Nationalism and Apartheid System
Methods of Struggle, Role of Nelson Mandela and Achievement of Majority Rule
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe the formation of FRELIMO
Explain the role of Eduardo Mondlane and Samora Machel
Analyze FRELIMO's guerrilla warfare tactics
Discuss reasons for FRELIMO's success against Portuguese
Exposition on FRELIMO formation and leadership
Discussion on guerrilla warfare strategies
Analysis of factors contributing to FRELIMO's success
Group work on liberation struggle
Photographs of FRELIMO leaders
Maps showing guerrilla zones
Students textbooks
Pictures of liberation war
Maps of South Africa showing racial divisions
Photographs of apartheid signs
ANC historical documents
Photographs of Nelson Mandela
Pictures of 1994 elections
Charts showing struggle timeline
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 135-137
2 3
LIVES AND CONTRIBUTIONS OF KENYAN LEADERS
Early Life and Education
Political Career and KCA Leadership
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe Jomo Kenyatta's early life and background
Explain his educational journey at Thogoto Mission
Discuss his early employment experiences
Analyze factors that shaped his early political consciousness
Q/A on importance of studying Kenyan leaders
Detailed exposition on Kenyatta's birth and family background
Discussion on missionary education influence
Note-taking on early life experiences
Photographs of young Kenyatta
Maps of Kiambu and Thogoto
Students textbooks
Timeline of early events
Photographs of KCA leaders
Copies of Muigwithania
Maps showing London
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 148-149
2 4
LIVES AND CONTRIBUTIONS OF KENYAN LEADERS
International Exposure and Pan-Africanism
Role in Independence Struggle and Achievements as President
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain Kenyatta's stay in Europe and education
Describe his attendance at 5th Pan-African Congress
Analyze his role in KAU leadership
Discuss his arrest and detention during Mau Mau period
Detailed discussion on European influence
Analysis of Pan-African movement significance
Exposition on KAU presidency
Q/A on Mau Mau connection and consequences
Photographs of Pan-African Congress
Maps of Europe
Students textbooks
Pictures of Kapenguria trial
Photographs of independence celebrations
Charts showing achievements
Pictures of Harambee activities
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 148-149
3 1
LIVES AND CONTRIBUTIONS OF KENYAN LEADERS
Early Life, Education and Entry into Politics
Political Career and Role in Independence Struggle
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe Daniel arap Moi's early life and background
Explain his educational journey and teaching career
Discuss his entry into politics through Legco
Analyze his role in AEMO formation
Exposition on Moi's birth and family background
Discussion on teaching career influence
Analysis of early political involvement
Q/A on AEMO significance
Photographs of young Moi
Maps of Baringo County
Students textbooks
Pictures of early political activities
Photographs of KADU leaders
Charts showing political progression
Pictures of Lancaster House
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 151-152
3 2
LIVES AND CONTRIBUTIONS OF KENYAN LEADERS
Achievements and Challenges as President
Early Life, Education and Political Career
Role in Independence and Multi-party Democracy
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Analyze Moi's achievements as Kenya's second President
Explain the Nyayo philosophy and its impact
Discuss major development projects during his reign
Evaluate challenges he faced as President
Group presentations on Nyayo philosophy
Discussion on major achievements in education, health, and infrastructure
Analysis of challenges including coup attempt and political transitions
Assessment of multi-party democracy introduction
Photographs of development projects
Students textbooks
Pictures of Nyayo facilities
Charts showing achievements
Photographs of Odinga
Maps of Nyanza Province
Pictures of political activities
Photographs of KPU activities
Pictures of FORD formation
Charts showing political timeline
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 153-154
3 3
LIVES AND CONTRIBUTIONS OF KENYAN LEADERS
Early Life, Education and Trade Union Leadership
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe Tom Mboya's early life and educational background
Explain his role in trade union movement
Analyze his formation and leadership of various unions
Discuss his international connections in labor movement
Exposition on Mboya's background and education
Detailed discussion on trade union activities
Analysis of KFRTU and KFL formation
Group work on international labor connections
Photographs of Tom Mboya
Students textbooks
Pictures of trade union activities
Charts showing union structures
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 156-158
3 4
LIVES AND CONTRIBUTIONS OF KENYAN LEADERS
Role in Independence Struggle and Nation Building
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Evaluate Mboya's contribution to independence struggle
Explain his role in KANU formation and leadership
Analyze his participation in constitutional conferences
Discuss his contribution to nation building as Cabinet Minister
Group presentations on independence contributions
Discussion on KANU secretary-general role
Analysis of Lancaster House participation
Assessment of ministerial achievements
Students textbooks
Photographs of KANU activities
Pictures of ministerial work
American Students Foundation materials
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 158-159
4 1
LIVES AND CONTRIBUTIONS OF KENYAN LEADERS
Ronald Ngala's Life and Contributions, Wangari Maathai's Environmental Activism
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe Ronald Ngala's early life and political career
Analyze his role in KADU formation and leadership
Explain Wangari Maathai's educational background
Discuss her environmental conservation efforts
Exposition on Ngala's background and coast politics
Discussion on KADU formation and federal constitution advocacy
Analysis of Maathai's academic achievements
Group work on Green Belt Movement activities
Photographs of Ngala and Maathai
Students textbooks
Pictures of KADU activities
Environmental conservation materials
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 159-161
4 2
LIVES AND CONTRIBUTIONS OF KENYAN LEADERS
THE FORMATION,STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONS OF THE GOVERNMENT OF KENYA
Political Activism and International Recognition
Introduction to Electoral System and Reasons for Elections
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Analyze Wangari Maathai's role in multi-party democracy struggle
Explain her environmental conservation achievements
Discuss her international recognition and Nobel Prize
Evaluate the overall contributions of all six leaders
Discussion on FORD formation participation
Analysis of environmental activism impact
Group presentations on Nobel Prize significance
Consolidation and comparison of all leaders' contributions
Students textbooks
Photographs of Nobel Prize ceremony
Environmental project pictures
Summary charts of all leaders
Constitution of Kenya
Charts on democratic principles
Pictures of voting activities
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 161-162
4 3
THE FORMATION,STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONS OF THE GOVERNMENT OF KENYA
Principles of Electoral System and Voter Education
Voter Registration and Qualifications
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the principles guiding Kenya's electoral system
Describe the process of voter education
Analyze the importance of informed voting
Discuss universal suffrage and fair representation
Detailed discussion on electoral principles
Group work on voter education importance
Analysis of fair representation concepts
Q/A on universal suffrage
Students textbooks
IEBC educational materials
Charts showing electoral principles
Voter education pamphlets
IEBC registration materials
Sample voter cards
Registration center pictures
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 164-165
4 4
THE FORMATION,STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONS OF THE GOVERNMENT OF KENYA
Nomination of Candidates - Party and Independent
Qualifications for Different Elective Positions
Campaigns, Polling and Vote Counting
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the process of party nominations
Describe qualifications for independent candidates
Analyze different categories of candidates
Discuss the nomination process by IEBC
Detailed discussion on party nomination processes
Analysis of independent candidate requirements
Group work on candidate qualifications
Q/A on IEBC nomination procedures
Students textbooks
Nomination forms samples
Charts showing candidate categories
Pictures of nomination activities
Constitution of Kenya
Charts comparing qualifications
IEBC guidelines
Sample ballot papers
Pictures of polling stations
IEBC procedural manuals
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 166-167
5 1
THE FORMATION,STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONS OF THE GOVERNMENT OF KENYA
Presidential Elections and IEBC Functions
National and County Government Formation
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain requirements for presidential election victory
Describe procedures for presidential disputes
Analyze the composition and functions of IEBC
Discuss by-elections and their circumstances
Detailed exposition on presidential election requirements
Analysis of Supreme Court role in disputes
Discussion on IEBC composition and independence
Group presentations on by-election scenarios
Students textbooks
Constitution excerpts
IEBC organizational chart
Pictures of electoral officials
Government structure charts
Constitution of Kenya
Pictures of government buildings
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 169-170
5 2
THE FORMATION,STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONS OF THE GOVERNMENT OF KENYA
Steps in Executive and Legislative Formation
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe steps in Executive formation at national level
Explain Legislative formation procedures
Analyze County Executive and Assembly formation
Discuss swearing-in procedures and protocols
Detailed exposition on government formation steps
Analysis of appointment and approval processes
Group presentations on different formation stages
Assessment of constitutional requirements
Students textbooks
Swearing-in ceremony pictures
Constitutional provisions
Government formation flowcharts
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 171-172
5 3
THE FORMATION,STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONS OF THE GOVERNMENT OF KENYA
Structure and Composition of Parliament
Functions of National Assembly and Senate
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the bicameral nature of Kenya's Parliament
Describe the composition of National Assembly
Analyze the composition of Senate
Discuss the role of Speakers in both houses
Discussion on bicameral system advantages
Analysis of National Assembly membership
Group work on Senate composition and roles
Q/A on Speaker election and functions
Students textbooks
Parliament structure charts
Pictures of parliamentary buildings
Constitutional provisions
Parliamentary procedure manuals
Sample bills and acts
Pictures of parliamentary sessions
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 172-173
5 4
THE FORMATION,STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONS OF THE GOVERNMENT OF KENYA
Law-Making Process and Parliamentary Procedures
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the process of drafting bills
Describe the stages of law-making in Parliament
Analyze different types of bills
Discuss presidential assent and bill passage
Detailed exposition on bill drafting process
Step-by-step analysis of law-making stages
Group work on different bill types
Q/A on presidential role in legislation
Students textbooks
Sample bills at different stages
Law-making process flowchart
Kenya Gazette samples
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 174-176
6 1
THE FORMATION,STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONS OF THE GOVERNMENT OF KENYA
Parliamentary Officers and Parliamentary Service Commission
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe the roles of Speaker and Deputy Speaker
Explain the functions of Clerk of Parliament
Analyze the composition of Parliamentary Service Commission
Discuss parliamentary administration and support services
Discussion on Speaker's roles and election
Analysis of parliamentary administration
Group presentations on PSC functions
Assessment of parliamentary support systems
Students textbooks
Parliamentary organizational charts
Pictures of parliamentary officers
PSC reports and documents
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 176-177
6 2
THE FORMATION,STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONS OF THE GOVERNMENT OF KENYA
Structure and Leadership of Executive
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the composition of Executive arm
Describe the role of President as head of Executive
Analyze the position and functions of Deputy President
Discuss executive authority and leadership
Detailed discussion on executive structure
Analysis of presidential powers and functions
Group work on Deputy President's role
Q/A on executive decision-making processes
Students textbooks
Executive structure charts
Pictures of State House
Constitutional provisions on executive
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 177-178
6 3
THE FORMATION,STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONS OF THE GOVERNMENT OF KENYA
Presidential Powers and Functions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe the powers of the President
Explain presidential functions in governance
Analyze the President's role in appointments
Discuss presidential accountability mechanisms
Group presentations on presidential powers
Detailed analysis of constitutional functions
Discussion on appointment procedures
Assessment of checks and balances
Students textbooks
Constitution excerpts
Pictures of presidential activities
Appointment procedure charts
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 178-179
6 4
THE FORMATION,STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONS OF THE GOVERNMENT OF KENYA
The Cabinet and Principal Secretaries
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the composition and functions of Cabinet
Describe the role of Cabinet Secretaries
Analyze the functions of Principal Secretaries
Discuss the Attorney-General's role
Discussion on Cabinet formation and responsibilities
Analysis of ministerial appointment process
Group work on PS functions and accountability
Q/A on Attorney-General's legal advisory role
Students textbooks
Cabinet organizational charts
Pictures of Cabinet meetings
Ministry structure diagrams
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 179-180
7 1
THE FORMATION,STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONS OF THE GOVERNMENT OF KENYA
Public Service and National Security Organs
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe the structure and functions of Public Service
Explain the composition of Kenya Defence Forces
Analyze the role of National Intelligence Service
Discuss the National Police Service structure
Exposition on public service organization
Detailed discussion on security organs
Analysis of defence forces composition
Group presentations on police service functions
Students textbooks
Security organs organizational charts
Pictures of security forces
Public service structure diagrams
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 180-181
7 2
THE FORMATION,STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONS OF THE GOVERNMENT OF KENYA
Challenges Facing Security Organs and Correctional Services
Structure and Independence of Judiciary
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Analyze challenges facing national security organs
Explain the functions of correctional services
Describe types of correctional institutions
Discuss solutions to security challenges
Group work on security challenges identification
Discussion on correctional services importance
Analysis of prison system organization
Assessment of proposed solutions
Students textbooks
Security reports and statistics
Pictures of correctional facilities
Problem-solution charts
Court system hierarchy charts
Pictures of court buildings
Constitutional provisions on judiciary
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 181-183
7 3
THE FORMATION,STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONS OF THE GOVERNMENT OF KENYA
Superior Courts - Supreme Court, Court of Appeal, and High Court
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe the composition and functions of Supreme Court
Explain the role of Court of Appeal
Analyze the jurisdiction of High Court
Discuss the appointment of judges
Detailed exposition on Supreme Court functions
Analysis of appellate jurisdiction
Group work on High Court original jurisdiction
Discussion on judicial appointment process
Students textbooks
Pictures of court buildings
Constitutional provisions
Court jurisdiction charts
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 184-185
7 4
THE FORMATION,STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONS OF THE GOVERNMENT OF KENYA
Subordinate Courts and Judicial Service Commission
Rule of Law, Natural Justice and Challenges
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the structure of Magistrate Courts
Describe the functions of Kadhi Courts
Analyze the role of tribunals
Discuss the Judicial Service Commission functions
Discussion on magistrate court hierarchy
Analysis of specialized court functions
Group presentations on tribunal operations
Assessment of JSC oversight role
Students textbooks
Court structure diagrams
Pictures of different courts
JSC organizational materials
Legal principle charts
Judicial reform documents
Pictures of court proceedings
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 185-186

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