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SCHEME OF WORK
History
Form 3 2025
TERM III
School


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WK LSN TOPIC SUB-TOPIC OBJECTIVES T/L ACTIVITIES T/L AIDS REFERENCE REMARKS
1 3
LIVES AND CONTRIBUTIONS OF KENYAN LEADERS
Early Life and Education
Political Career and KCA Leadership
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe Jomo Kenyatta's early life and background
Explain his educational journey at Thogoto Mission
Discuss his early employment experiences
Analyze factors that shaped his early political consciousness
Q/A on importance of studying Kenyan leaders
Detailed exposition on Kenyatta's birth and family background
Discussion on missionary education influence
Note-taking on early life experiences
Photographs of young Kenyatta
Maps of Kiambu and Thogoto
Students textbooks
Timeline of early events
Photographs of KCA leaders
Copies of Muigwithania
Maps showing London
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 148-149
1 4
LIVES AND CONTRIBUTIONS OF KENYAN LEADERS
International Exposure and Pan-Africanism
Role in Independence Struggle and Achievements as President
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain Kenyatta's stay in Europe and education
Describe his attendance at 5th Pan-African Congress
Analyze his role in KAU leadership
Discuss his arrest and detention during Mau Mau period
Detailed discussion on European influence
Analysis of Pan-African movement significance
Exposition on KAU presidency
Q/A on Mau Mau connection and consequences
Photographs of Pan-African Congress
Maps of Europe
Students textbooks
Pictures of Kapenguria trial
Photographs of independence celebrations
Charts showing achievements
Pictures of Harambee activities
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 148-149
2 1
LIVES AND CONTRIBUTIONS OF KENYAN LEADERS
Early Life, Education and Entry into Politics
Political Career and Role in Independence Struggle
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe Daniel arap Moi's early life and background
Explain his educational journey and teaching career
Discuss his entry into politics through Legco
Analyze his role in AEMO formation
Exposition on Moi's birth and family background
Discussion on teaching career influence
Analysis of early political involvement
Q/A on AEMO significance
Photographs of young Moi
Maps of Baringo County
Students textbooks
Pictures of early political activities
Photographs of KADU leaders
Charts showing political progression
Pictures of Lancaster House
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 151-152
2 2
LIVES AND CONTRIBUTIONS OF KENYAN LEADERS
Achievements and Challenges as President
Early Life, Education and Political Career
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Analyze Moi's achievements as Kenya's second President
Explain the Nyayo philosophy and its impact
Discuss major development projects during his reign
Evaluate challenges he faced as President
Group presentations on Nyayo philosophy
Discussion on major achievements in education, health, and infrastructure
Analysis of challenges including coup attempt and political transitions
Assessment of multi-party democracy introduction
Photographs of development projects
Students textbooks
Pictures of Nyayo facilities
Charts showing achievements
Photographs of Odinga
Maps of Nyanza Province
Pictures of political activities
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 153-154
2 3
LIVES AND CONTRIBUTIONS OF KENYAN LEADERS
Role in Independence and Multi-party Democracy
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Evaluate Odinga's contribution to independence struggle
Explain his role as Kenya's first Vice President
Analyze his formation of KPU and opposition politics
Discuss his contribution to multi-party democracy restoration
Group work on independence contributions
Discussion on Vice Presidency achievements
Analysis of KPU formation and significance
Assessment of multi-party democracy struggle
Students textbooks
Photographs of KPU activities
Pictures of FORD formation
Charts showing political timeline
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 155-156
2 4
LIVES AND CONTRIBUTIONS OF KENYAN LEADERS
Early Life, Education and Trade Union Leadership
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe Tom Mboya's early life and educational background
Explain his role in trade union movement
Analyze his formation and leadership of various unions
Discuss his international connections in labor movement
Exposition on Mboya's background and education
Detailed discussion on trade union activities
Analysis of KFRTU and KFL formation
Group work on international labor connections
Photographs of Tom Mboya
Students textbooks
Pictures of trade union activities
Charts showing union structures
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 156-158
3 1
LIVES AND CONTRIBUTIONS OF KENYAN LEADERS
Role in Independence Struggle and Nation Building
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Evaluate Mboya's contribution to independence struggle
Explain his role in KANU formation and leadership
Analyze his participation in constitutional conferences
Discuss his contribution to nation building as Cabinet Minister
Group presentations on independence contributions
Discussion on KANU secretary-general role
Analysis of Lancaster House participation
Assessment of ministerial achievements
Students textbooks
Photographs of KANU activities
Pictures of ministerial work
American Students Foundation materials
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 158-159
3 2
LIVES AND CONTRIBUTIONS OF KENYAN LEADERS
Ronald Ngala's Life and Contributions, Wangari Maathai's Environmental Activism
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe Ronald Ngala's early life and political career
Analyze his role in KADU formation and leadership
Explain Wangari Maathai's educational background
Discuss her environmental conservation efforts
Exposition on Ngala's background and coast politics
Discussion on KADU formation and federal constitution advocacy
Analysis of Maathai's academic achievements
Group work on Green Belt Movement activities
Photographs of Ngala and Maathai
Students textbooks
Pictures of KADU activities
Environmental conservation materials
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 159-161
3 3
LIVES AND CONTRIBUTIONS OF KENYAN LEADERS
THE FORMATION,STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONS OF THE GOVERNMENT OF KENYA
Political Activism and International Recognition
Introduction to Electoral System and Reasons for Elections
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Analyze Wangari Maathai's role in multi-party democracy struggle
Explain her environmental conservation achievements
Discuss her international recognition and Nobel Prize
Evaluate the overall contributions of all six leaders
Discussion on FORD formation participation
Analysis of environmental activism impact
Group presentations on Nobel Prize significance
Consolidation and comparison of all leaders' contributions
Students textbooks
Photographs of Nobel Prize ceremony
Environmental project pictures
Summary charts of all leaders
Constitution of Kenya
Charts on democratic principles
Pictures of voting activities
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 161-162
3 4
THE FORMATION,STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONS OF THE GOVERNMENT OF KENYA
Principles of Electoral System and Voter Education
Voter Registration and Qualifications
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the principles guiding Kenya's electoral system
Describe the process of voter education
Analyze the importance of informed voting
Discuss universal suffrage and fair representation
Detailed discussion on electoral principles
Group work on voter education importance
Analysis of fair representation concepts
Q/A on universal suffrage
Students textbooks
IEBC educational materials
Charts showing electoral principles
Voter education pamphlets
IEBC registration materials
Sample voter cards
Registration center pictures
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 164-165
4 1
THE FORMATION,STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONS OF THE GOVERNMENT OF KENYA
Nomination of Candidates - Party and Independent
Qualifications for Different Elective Positions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the process of party nominations
Describe qualifications for independent candidates
Analyze different categories of candidates
Discuss the nomination process by IEBC
Detailed discussion on party nomination processes
Analysis of independent candidate requirements
Group work on candidate qualifications
Q/A on IEBC nomination procedures
Students textbooks
Nomination forms samples
Charts showing candidate categories
Pictures of nomination activities
Constitution of Kenya
Charts comparing qualifications
IEBC guidelines
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 166-167
4 2
THE FORMATION,STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONS OF THE GOVERNMENT OF KENYA
Campaigns, Polling and Vote Counting
Presidential Elections and IEBC Functions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the campaign process and regulations
Describe polling day procedures
Analyze vote counting and result transmission
Discuss electoral disputes and resolution
Discussion on campaign regulations and procedures
Analysis of polling day activities
Group work on vote counting processes
Q/A on dispute resolution mechanisms
Students textbooks
Sample ballot papers
Pictures of polling stations
IEBC procedural manuals
Constitution excerpts
IEBC organizational chart
Pictures of electoral officials
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 168-169
4 3
THE FORMATION,STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONS OF THE GOVERNMENT OF KENYA
National and County Government Formation
Steps in Executive and Legislative Formation
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the structure of Kenya's government levels
Describe the formation of National Government
Analyze the formation of County Government
Discuss the relationship between the two levels
Discussion on devolved government structure
Analysis of National Government formation process
Group work on County Government structures
Q/A on inter-governmental relations
Students textbooks
Government structure charts
Constitution of Kenya
Pictures of government buildings
Swearing-in ceremony pictures
Constitutional provisions
Government formation flowcharts
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 170-171
4 4
THE FORMATION,STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONS OF THE GOVERNMENT OF KENYA
Structure and Composition of Parliament
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the bicameral nature of Kenya's Parliament
Describe the composition of National Assembly
Analyze the composition of Senate
Discuss the role of Speakers in both houses
Discussion on bicameral system advantages
Analysis of National Assembly membership
Group work on Senate composition and roles
Q/A on Speaker election and functions
Students textbooks
Parliament structure charts
Pictures of parliamentary buildings
Constitutional provisions
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 172-173
5 1
THE FORMATION,STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONS OF THE GOVERNMENT OF KENYA
Functions of National Assembly and Senate
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe the functions of National Assembly
Explain the specific roles of Senate
Analyze the law-making process
Discuss parliamentary supremacy concept
Group presentations on National Assembly functions
Detailed discussion on Senate protective role
Analysis of legislative procedures
Assessment of parliamentary authority
Students textbooks
Parliamentary procedure manuals
Sample bills and acts
Pictures of parliamentary sessions
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 173-174
5 2
THE FORMATION,STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONS OF THE GOVERNMENT OF KENYA
Law-Making Process and Parliamentary Procedures
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the process of drafting bills
Describe the stages of law-making in Parliament
Analyze different types of bills
Discuss presidential assent and bill passage
Detailed exposition on bill drafting process
Step-by-step analysis of law-making stages
Group work on different bill types
Q/A on presidential role in legislation
Students textbooks
Sample bills at different stages
Law-making process flowchart
Kenya Gazette samples
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 174-176
5 3
THE FORMATION,STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONS OF THE GOVERNMENT OF KENYA
Parliamentary Officers and Parliamentary Service Commission
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe the roles of Speaker and Deputy Speaker
Explain the functions of Clerk of Parliament
Analyze the composition of Parliamentary Service Commission
Discuss parliamentary administration and support services
Discussion on Speaker's roles and election
Analysis of parliamentary administration
Group presentations on PSC functions
Assessment of parliamentary support systems
Students textbooks
Parliamentary organizational charts
Pictures of parliamentary officers
PSC reports and documents
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 176-177
5 4
THE FORMATION,STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONS OF THE GOVERNMENT OF KENYA
Structure and Leadership of Executive
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the composition of Executive arm
Describe the role of President as head of Executive
Analyze the position and functions of Deputy President
Discuss executive authority and leadership
Detailed discussion on executive structure
Analysis of presidential powers and functions
Group work on Deputy President's role
Q/A on executive decision-making processes
Students textbooks
Executive structure charts
Pictures of State House
Constitutional provisions on executive
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 177-178
6 1
THE FORMATION,STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONS OF THE GOVERNMENT OF KENYA
Presidential Powers and Functions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe the powers of the President
Explain presidential functions in governance
Analyze the President's role in appointments
Discuss presidential accountability mechanisms
Group presentations on presidential powers
Detailed analysis of constitutional functions
Discussion on appointment procedures
Assessment of checks and balances
Students textbooks
Constitution excerpts
Pictures of presidential activities
Appointment procedure charts
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 178-179
6 2
THE FORMATION,STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONS OF THE GOVERNMENT OF KENYA
The Cabinet and Principal Secretaries
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the composition and functions of Cabinet
Describe the role of Cabinet Secretaries
Analyze the functions of Principal Secretaries
Discuss the Attorney-General's role
Discussion on Cabinet formation and responsibilities
Analysis of ministerial appointment process
Group work on PS functions and accountability
Q/A on Attorney-General's legal advisory role
Students textbooks
Cabinet organizational charts
Pictures of Cabinet meetings
Ministry structure diagrams
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 179-180
6 3
THE FORMATION,STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONS OF THE GOVERNMENT OF KENYA
Public Service and National Security Organs
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe the structure and functions of Public Service
Explain the composition of Kenya Defence Forces
Analyze the role of National Intelligence Service
Discuss the National Police Service structure
Exposition on public service organization
Detailed discussion on security organs
Analysis of defence forces composition
Group presentations on police service functions
Students textbooks
Security organs organizational charts
Pictures of security forces
Public service structure diagrams
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 180-181
6 4
THE FORMATION,STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONS OF THE GOVERNMENT OF KENYA
Challenges Facing Security Organs and Correctional Services
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Analyze challenges facing national security organs
Explain the functions of correctional services
Describe types of correctional institutions
Discuss solutions to security challenges
Group work on security challenges identification
Discussion on correctional services importance
Analysis of prison system organization
Assessment of proposed solutions
Students textbooks
Security reports and statistics
Pictures of correctional facilities
Problem-solution charts
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 181-183
7 1
THE FORMATION,STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONS OF THE GOVERNMENT OF KENYA
Structure and Independence of Judiciary
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the structure of Kenya's court system
Describe the concept of judicial independence
Analyze the hierarchy of courts
Discuss the principle of separation of powers
Discussion on court system organization
Analysis of judicial independence importance
Group presentations on court hierarchy
Q/A on separation of powers concept
Students textbooks
Court system hierarchy charts
Pictures of court buildings
Constitutional provisions on judiciary
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 183-184
7 2
THE FORMATION,STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONS OF THE GOVERNMENT OF KENYA
Superior Courts - Supreme Court, Court of Appeal, and High Court
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe the composition and functions of Supreme Court
Explain the role of Court of Appeal
Analyze the jurisdiction of High Court
Discuss the appointment of judges
Detailed exposition on Supreme Court functions
Analysis of appellate jurisdiction
Group work on High Court original jurisdiction
Discussion on judicial appointment process
Students textbooks
Pictures of court buildings
Constitutional provisions
Court jurisdiction charts
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 184-185
7 3
THE FORMATION,STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONS OF THE GOVERNMENT OF KENYA
Subordinate Courts and Judicial Service Commission
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the structure of Magistrate Courts
Describe the functions of Kadhi Courts
Analyze the role of tribunals
Discuss the Judicial Service Commission functions
Discussion on magistrate court hierarchy
Analysis of specialized court functions
Group presentations on tribunal operations
Assessment of JSC oversight role
Students textbooks
Court structure diagrams
Pictures of different courts
JSC organizational materials
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 185-186
7 4
THE FORMATION,STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONS OF THE GOVERNMENT OF KENYA
Rule of Law, Natural Justice and Challenges
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the concept of rule of law
Describe the principle of natural justice
Analyze challenges facing the judiciary
Discuss solutions to judicial challenges
Group work on rule of law applications
Discussion on natural justice principles
Analysis of judicial system challenges
Assessment of proposed improvements and reforms
Students textbooks
Legal principle charts
Judicial reform documents
Pictures of court proceedings
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 186-187

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