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History
Form 3 2025
TERM III
School


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WK LSN TOPIC SUB-TOPIC OBJECTIVES T/L ACTIVITIES T/L AIDS REFERENCE REMARKS
2 1
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND THE STRUGGLE FOR INDEPENDENCE IN KENYA()1919-1963
Characteristics of Early Political Organisations and Formation of East African Association
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Define early political organisations in Kenya
Explain the characteristics of early political organisations
Describe the formation of the East African Association
Identify the officials and demands of EAA
Q/A on colonial rule effects
Brainstorming on African responses to colonialism
Discussion on characteristics of early political movements
Note-taking on EAA formation and leadership
Maps showing Kenya
Photographs of Harry Thuku
Timeline charts
Students textbooks
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 96-97
2 2
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND THE STRUGGLE FOR INDEPENDENCE IN KENYA()1919-1964
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND THE STRUGGLE FOR INDEPENDENCE IN KENYA()1919-1965
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND THE STRUGGLE FOR INDEPENDENCE IN KENYA()1919-1966
Achievements and Problems of EAA, Formation of Young Kavirondo Association
Formation and Activities of Kikuyu Central Association (KCA)
Kavirondo Tax Payers and Welfare Association, Coast African Association, and Taita Hills Association
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Analyze the achievements of the East African Association
Explain the problems faced by EAA
Describe the formation of Young Kavirondo Association
Identify the officials and demands of YKA
Detailed discussion on EAA achievements
Group work on problems faced by early political organisations
Exposition on YKA formation
Q/A session on YKA leadership and demands
Maps of Nyanza Province
Photographs
Students textbooks
Charts showing colonial administrative divisions
Photographs of KCA leaders
Maps of Central Kenya
Newspaper Muigwithania samples
Maps showing different regions
Photographs of leaders
Charts comparing different associations
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 97-98
2 3
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND THE STRUGGLE FOR INDEPENDENCE IN KENYA()1919-1967
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND THE STRUGGLE FOR INDEPENDENCE IN KENYA()1919-1968
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND THE STRUGGLE FOR INDEPENDENCE IN KENYA()1919-1969
Ukamba Members Association and General Achievements/Problems of Early Political Organisations
Background and Causes of Independent Churches and Schools
Examples of Independent Churches in Kenya
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the formation and activities of Ukamba Members Association
Analyze the general achievements of early political organisations
Discuss the problems faced by early political organisations
Evaluate the significance of early political movements
Exposition on UMA formation and destocking protests
Group discussion on general achievements
Analysis of common problems faced
Consolidation of early political movements' impact
Photographs of UMA leaders
Maps of Machakos
Students textbooks
Summary charts
Photographs of missionary schools
Maps showing mission stations
Pictures of early African churches
Photographs of church leaders
Maps showing locations
Religious symbols and materials
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 101-102
2 4-5
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND THE STRUGGLE FOR INDEPENDENCE IN KENYA()1919-1970
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND THE STRUGGLE FOR INDEPENDENCE IN KENYA()1919-1971
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND THE STRUGGLE FOR INDEPENDENCE IN KENYA()1919-1972
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND THE STRUGGLE FOR INDEPENDENCE IN KENYA()1919-1973
Examples of Independent Schools and Problems Faced
Factors Promoting Nationalism and Formation of KASU
Kenya African Union (KAU) - Formation, Leadership and Demands
Causes of Mau Mau Rebellion
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe examples of independent schools (Gaithieko, Githunguri)
Explain the formation of KISA and KKEA
Analyze the problems faced by independent churches and schools
Evaluate the impact of independent movements
Define the Mau Mau movement
Explain the causes of Mau Mau rebellion
Analyze the role of ex-servicemen in the movement
Discuss the impact of land alienation and racial discrimination
Discussion on independent schools establishment
Exposition on school associations
Analysis of problems faced by independent movements
Assessment of their contribution to nationalism
Q/A on colonial grievances
Detailed discussion on various causes
Analysis of ex-servicemen experiences
Group presentations on specific causes
Photographs of schools
Students textbooks
Charts showing school locations
Educational materials
World maps showing decolonization
Photographs of leaders
Timeline of events
Photographs of Kenyatta and other leaders
Maps of Kenya
KAU pamphlets and materials
Maps of Central Kenya
Photographs of colonial policies
Students textbooks
Charts showing land alienation
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 104-105
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 110-112
3 1
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND THE STRUGGLE FOR INDEPENDENCE IN KENYA()1919-1974
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND THE STRUGGLE FOR INDEPENDENCE IN KENYA()1919-1975
Course of Mau Mau War and Leadership
Problems Faced by Mau Mau Fighters and Reasons for Long Resistance
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe the course of Mau Mau war
Identify key leaders of the movement
Explain the guerrilla tactics used
Analyze the declaration of state of emergency
Exposition on war progression
Discussion on key leaders like Dedan Kimathi
Analysis of guerrilla warfare tactics
Q/A on state of emergency effects
Photographs of Mau Mau leaders
Maps of forest areas
Students textbooks
Pictures of detention camps
Maps of Mt. Kenya and Aberdares
Photographs
Charts showing support networks
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 112-114
3 2
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND THE STRUGGLE FOR INDEPENDENCE IN KENYA()1919-1976
Results and Impact of Mau Mau War
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Analyze the results of Mau Mau war
Explain the impact on Kenyan society
Discuss the effects on British colonial policy
Evaluate the contribution of Mau Mau to independence
Detailed discussion on war results
Analysis of social and political impacts
Group presentations on various effects
Assessment of Mau Mau's role in independence struggle
Statistics on casualties
Students textbooks
Photographs of post-war Kenya
Charts showing policy changes
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 115-117
3 3
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND THE STRUGGLE FOR INDEPENDENCE IN KENYA()1919-1977
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND THE STRUGGLE FOR INDEPENDENCE IN KENYA()1919-1978
Formation of KANU and KADU
Trade Union Movement and Role of Women
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the formation of KANU
Describe the formation of KADU
Compare the objectives of KANU and KADU
Analyze the differences between the two parties
Discussion on post-emergency political developments
Exposition on KANU and KADU formation
Comparative analysis of party objectives
Q/A on leadership and support base
Photographs of party leaders
Students textbooks
Maps of Kenya
Party manifestos and documents
Photographs of trade union leaders
Pictures of women leaders
Charts showing various contributions
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 117-119
3 4-5
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND THE STRUGGLE FOR INDEPENDENCE IN KENYA()1919-1979
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND THE STRUGGLE FOR INDEPENDENCE IN KENYA()1919-1980
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND THE STRUGGLE FOR INDEPENDENCE IN KENYA()1919-1981
RISE OF AFRICAN NATIONALISM
African Representation in Legco and Lyttelton Constitution
Lennox-Boyd Constitution and Political Developments
Lancaster House Conferences and Achievement of Independence
Introduction to African Nationalism and Factors Leading to its Rise
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the nomination of Eliud Mathu to Legco
Describe the Lyttelton Constitution
Analyze the 1957 African elections
Discuss the formation of AEMO
Explain the First Lancaster House Conference (1960)
Describe the Second Lancaster House Conference (1962)
Analyze the 1963 elections and independence
Evaluate the significance of constitutional changes
Discussion on constitutional developments
Exposition on Eliud Mathu's role
Analysis of Lyttelton reforms
Q/A on African electoral participation
Detailed discussion on both Lancaster conferences
Analysis of constitutional agreements
Exposition on 1963 elections and independence
Consolidation and revision of the unit
Photographs of African legislators
Students textbooks
Constitutional documents
Election results charts
Photographs of political leaders
Charts showing political developments
Conference documents
Students textbooks
Photographs of independence celebrations
Maps of independent Kenya
Maps of Africa showing colonial boundaries
Photographs showing colonial conditions
Charts on colonial policies
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 121-123
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 125-127
4 1
RISE OF AFRICAN NATIONALISM
Factors for the Rise of Nationalism in Ghana and Formation of Political Parties
Role of Kwame Nkrumah and Formation of Convention Peoples Party
Methods Used by Nationalists and Achievement of Independence
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain specific factors that led to nationalism in Ghana
Describe the formation of United Gold Coast Convention
Analyze the role of educated elites in Ghana's nationalism
Discuss the impact of cocoa farming on political development
Detailed discussion on Ghana-specific factors
Exposition on UGCC formation
Analysis of educated elite's role
Group work on economic factors
Maps of Ghana (Gold Coast)
Photographs of cocoa farming
Students textbooks
Pictures of early political leaders
Photographs of Kwame Nkrumah
CPP campaign materials
Maps showing electoral constituencies
Photographs of independence celebrations
Newspaper clippings
Timeline of Ghana's independence
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 130-132
4 2
RISE OF AFRICAN NATIONALISM
Factors Leading to Rise of Nationalism and Reasons for Slow Decolonization
Formation and Activities of FRELIMO
Rise of African Nationalism and Apartheid System
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain factors that led to nationalism in Mozambique
Analyze reasons for slow decolonization in Mozambique
Discuss Portugal's colonial policies in Mozambique
Compare Mozambique's experience with other African colonies
Detailed discussion on Portuguese colonial rule
Analysis of factors delaying independence
Comparative study with other colonies
Q/A on Portuguese economic interests
Maps of Mozambique
Photographs showing Portuguese rule
Students textbooks
Charts comparing colonial powers
Photographs of FRELIMO leaders
Maps showing guerrilla zones
Pictures of liberation war
Maps of South Africa showing racial divisions
Photographs of apartheid signs
ANC historical documents
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 134-135
4 3
RISE OF AFRICAN NATIONALISM
LIVES AND CONTRIBUTIONS OF KENYAN LEADERS
LIVES AND CONTRIBUTIONS OF KENYAN LEADERS
Methods of Struggle, Role of Nelson Mandela and Achievement of Majority Rule
Early Life and Education
Political Career and KCA Leadership
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Identify methods used by South African nationalists
Explain Nelson Mandela's contribution to the struggle
Analyze the challenges faced by nationalists
Discuss the dismantling of apartheid and achievement of democracy
Group presentations on various struggle methods
Detailed discussion on Mandela's life and contribution
Analysis of international pressure and sanctions
Consolidation on transition to democracy
Photographs of Nelson Mandela
Students textbooks
Pictures of 1994 elections
Charts showing struggle timeline
Photographs of young Kenyatta
Maps of Kiambu and Thogoto
Timeline of early events
Photographs of KCA leaders
Copies of Muigwithania
Maps showing London
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 141-146
4 4-5
LIVES AND CONTRIBUTIONS OF KENYAN LEADERS
International Exposure and Pan-Africanism
Role in Independence Struggle and Achievements as President
Early Life, Education and Entry into Politics
Political Career and Role in Independence Struggle
Achievements and Challenges as President
Early Life, Education and Political Career
Role in Independence and Multi-party Democracy
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain Kenyatta's stay in Europe and education
Describe his attendance at 5th Pan-African Congress
Analyze his role in KAU leadership
Discuss his arrest and detention during Mau Mau period
Explain Moi's formation of BDIP and KPA
Describe his participation in Lancaster House conferences
Analyze his role in KADU formation and leadership
Discuss his transition to KANU and rise to Vice President
Detailed discussion on European influence
Analysis of Pan-African movement significance
Exposition on KAU presidency
Q/A on Mau Mau connection and consequences
Detailed discussion on political party formations
Analysis of Lancaster House participation
Group work on KADU objectives and achievements
Exposition on political transitions
Photographs of Pan-African Congress
Maps of Europe
Students textbooks
Pictures of Kapenguria trial
Photographs of independence celebrations
Charts showing achievements
Pictures of Harambee activities
Photographs of young Moi
Maps of Baringo County
Pictures of early political activities
Photographs of KADU leaders
Students textbooks
Charts showing political progression
Pictures of Lancaster House
Photographs of development projects
Pictures of Nyayo facilities
Charts showing achievements
Photographs of Odinga
Maps of Nyanza Province
Pictures of political activities
Photographs of KPU activities
Pictures of FORD formation
Charts showing political timeline
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 148-149
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 152-153
5 1
LIVES AND CONTRIBUTIONS OF KENYAN LEADERS
Early Life, Education and Trade Union Leadership
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe Tom Mboya's early life and educational background
Explain his role in trade union movement
Analyze his formation and leadership of various unions
Discuss his international connections in labor movement
Exposition on Mboya's background and education
Detailed discussion on trade union activities
Analysis of KFRTU and KFL formation
Group work on international labor connections
Photographs of Tom Mboya
Students textbooks
Pictures of trade union activities
Charts showing union structures
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 156-158
5 2
LIVES AND CONTRIBUTIONS OF KENYAN LEADERS
Role in Independence Struggle and Nation Building
Ronald Ngala's Life and Contributions, Wangari Maathai's Environmental Activism
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Evaluate Mboya's contribution to independence struggle
Explain his role in KANU formation and leadership
Analyze his participation in constitutional conferences
Discuss his contribution to nation building as Cabinet Minister
Group presentations on independence contributions
Discussion on KANU secretary-general role
Analysis of Lancaster House participation
Assessment of ministerial achievements
Students textbooks
Photographs of KANU activities
Pictures of ministerial work
American Students Foundation materials
Photographs of Ngala and Maathai
Pictures of KADU activities
Environmental conservation materials
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 158-159
5 3
LIVES AND CONTRIBUTIONS OF KENYAN LEADERS
THE FORMATION,STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONS OF THE GOVERNMENT OF KENYA
Political Activism and International Recognition
Introduction to Electoral System and Reasons for Elections
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Analyze Wangari Maathai's role in multi-party democracy struggle
Explain her environmental conservation achievements
Discuss her international recognition and Nobel Prize
Evaluate the overall contributions of all six leaders
Discussion on FORD formation participation
Analysis of environmental activism impact
Group presentations on Nobel Prize significance
Consolidation and comparison of all leaders' contributions
Students textbooks
Photographs of Nobel Prize ceremony
Environmental project pictures
Summary charts of all leaders
Constitution of Kenya
Charts on democratic principles
Pictures of voting activities
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 161-162
5 4-5
THE FORMATION,STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONS OF THE GOVERNMENT OF KENYA
Principles of Electoral System and Voter Education
Voter Registration and Qualifications
Nomination of Candidates - Party and Independent
Qualifications for Different Elective Positions
Campaigns, Polling and Vote Counting
Presidential Elections and IEBC Functions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the principles guiding Kenya's electoral system
Describe the process of voter education
Analyze the importance of informed voting
Discuss universal suffrage and fair representation
Describe qualifications for Presidential candidates
Explain requirements for Parliamentary candidates
Analyze qualifications for Governors and MCAs
Compare qualifications across different positions
Detailed discussion on electoral principles
Group work on voter education importance
Analysis of fair representation concepts
Q/A on universal suffrage
Group presentations on different position requirements
Comparative analysis of qualifications
Discussion on educational and citizenship requirements
Assessment of nomination criteria
Students textbooks
IEBC educational materials
Charts showing electoral principles
Voter education pamphlets
IEBC registration materials
Sample voter cards
Registration center pictures
Nomination forms samples
Charts showing candidate categories
Pictures of nomination activities
Students textbooks
Constitution of Kenya
Charts comparing qualifications
IEBC guidelines
Sample ballot papers
Pictures of polling stations
IEBC procedural manuals
Constitution excerpts
IEBC organizational chart
Pictures of electoral officials
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 164-165
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 167-168
6 1
THE FORMATION,STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONS OF THE GOVERNMENT OF KENYA
National and County Government Formation
Steps in Executive and Legislative Formation
Structure and Composition of Parliament
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the structure of Kenya's government levels
Describe the formation of National Government
Analyze the formation of County Government
Discuss the relationship between the two levels
Discussion on devolved government structure
Analysis of National Government formation process
Group work on County Government structures
Q/A on inter-governmental relations
Students textbooks
Government structure charts
Constitution of Kenya
Pictures of government buildings
Swearing-in ceremony pictures
Constitutional provisions
Government formation flowcharts
Parliament structure charts
Pictures of parliamentary buildings
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 170-171
6 2
THE FORMATION,STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONS OF THE GOVERNMENT OF KENYA
Functions of National Assembly and Senate
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe the functions of National Assembly
Explain the specific roles of Senate
Analyze the law-making process
Discuss parliamentary supremacy concept
Group presentations on National Assembly functions
Detailed discussion on Senate protective role
Analysis of legislative procedures
Assessment of parliamentary authority
Students textbooks
Parliamentary procedure manuals
Sample bills and acts
Pictures of parliamentary sessions
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 173-174
6 3
THE FORMATION,STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONS OF THE GOVERNMENT OF KENYA
Law-Making Process and Parliamentary Procedures
Parliamentary Officers and Parliamentary Service Commission
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the process of drafting bills
Describe the stages of law-making in Parliament
Analyze different types of bills
Discuss presidential assent and bill passage
Detailed exposition on bill drafting process
Step-by-step analysis of law-making stages
Group work on different bill types
Q/A on presidential role in legislation
Students textbooks
Sample bills at different stages
Law-making process flowchart
Kenya Gazette samples
Parliamentary organizational charts
Pictures of parliamentary officers
PSC reports and documents
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 174-176
6 4-5
THE FORMATION,STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONS OF THE GOVERNMENT OF KENYA
Structure and Leadership of Executive
Presidential Powers and Functions
The Cabinet and Principal Secretaries
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the composition of Executive arm
Describe the role of President as head of Executive
Analyze the position and functions of Deputy President
Discuss executive authority and leadership
Describe the powers of the President
Explain presidential functions in governance
Analyze the President's role in appointments
Discuss presidential accountability mechanisms
Detailed discussion on executive structure
Analysis of presidential powers and functions
Group work on Deputy President's role
Q/A on executive decision-making processes
Group presentations on presidential powers
Detailed analysis of constitutional functions
Discussion on appointment procedures
Assessment of checks and balances
Students textbooks
Executive structure charts
Pictures of State House
Constitutional provisions on executive
Students textbooks
Constitution excerpts
Pictures of presidential activities
Appointment procedure charts
Cabinet organizational charts
Pictures of Cabinet meetings
Ministry structure diagrams
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 177-178
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 178-179
7 1
THE FORMATION,STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONS OF THE GOVERNMENT OF KENYA
Public Service and National Security Organs
Challenges Facing Security Organs and Correctional Services
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe the structure and functions of Public Service
Explain the composition of Kenya Defence Forces
Analyze the role of National Intelligence Service
Discuss the National Police Service structure
Exposition on public service organization
Detailed discussion on security organs
Analysis of defence forces composition
Group presentations on police service functions
Students textbooks
Security organs organizational charts
Pictures of security forces
Public service structure diagrams
Security reports and statistics
Pictures of correctional facilities
Problem-solution charts
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 180-181
7 2
THE FORMATION,STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONS OF THE GOVERNMENT OF KENYA
Structure and Independence of Judiciary
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the structure of Kenya's court system
Describe the concept of judicial independence
Analyze the hierarchy of courts
Discuss the principle of separation of powers
Discussion on court system organization
Analysis of judicial independence importance
Group presentations on court hierarchy
Q/A on separation of powers concept
Students textbooks
Court system hierarchy charts
Pictures of court buildings
Constitutional provisions on judiciary
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 183-184
7 3
THE FORMATION,STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONS OF THE GOVERNMENT OF KENYA
Superior Courts - Supreme Court, Court of Appeal, and High Court
Subordinate Courts and Judicial Service Commission
Rule of Law, Natural Justice and Challenges
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe the composition and functions of Supreme Court
Explain the role of Court of Appeal
Analyze the jurisdiction of High Court
Discuss the appointment of judges
Detailed exposition on Supreme Court functions
Analysis of appellate jurisdiction
Group work on High Court original jurisdiction
Discussion on judicial appointment process
Students textbooks
Pictures of court buildings
Constitutional provisions
Court jurisdiction charts
Court structure diagrams
Pictures of different courts
JSC organizational materials
Legal principle charts
Judicial reform documents
Pictures of court proceedings
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 184-185
8

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