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SCHEME OF WORK
Mathematics
Form 4 2026
TERM I
School


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WK LSN TOPIC SUB-TOPIC OBJECTIVES T/L ACTIVITIES T/L AIDS REFERENCE REMARKS
1 1
Matrices and Transformation
Transformation on a Cartesian plane
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:


Relate image and objects under a given
transformation on the Cartesian plane

Drawing objects and
their images on
Cartesian plane
Practice Ex 1.1 P5


Square boards
Peg boards and strings
Rubber band
- K.M, Advancing in
Math F4 Pg 1-3
- KLB Pg 1-6 
1 2
Matrices and Transformation
Identification of transformation matrix
Successive transformation
Single matrix of transformation for successive transformation
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:


Determine the matrix of a
transformation

Practice exercise
KLB EX 1.2 and 1.3
Square boards
Peg boards and strings
Rubber band
- K.M, Advancing in
Math F4 Pg 3-9
- KLB Pg 6-16 
1 3
Matrices and Transformation
Relate Identity Matrix and Transformation
Inverse of a matrix area scale factor and determinant of a matrix
Area of scale factor and determinant of a matrix
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:


Relate identity matrix and
transformation

Practice exercise Ex 1.4
KLB BK 4
Calculators
Boards and strings
Peg boards and strings
Rubber band
- K.M, Advancing in
Math F4 Pg 13-14
- KLB Pg 22-24 
1 4
Matrices and Transformation
Statistics
Shear and stretch
Ogive
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:


Determine shear and stretch

Drawing objects and
images under shear and
stretch. Ex 1.6
Square boards
Peg boards and strings
Rubber band
Calculators
Graph papers
- K.M, Advancing in
Math F4 Pg 10-13
- KLB Pg 28-34 
1 5
Statistics
Median
Quartile
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:


Estimate the median and quartiles by
Calculations
Ogive

Practice exercise
KLB Pg 4, Ex. 2.2
Square boards
Graph papers
Calculators
- K.M, Advancing in
Math F4 Pg 29-31
- KLB Pg 48 
1 6
Statistics
Range- inter quartile range
Quartile deviation
Variance
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:


Define and calculate measure of
dispersion-range, quartiles and
inter-quartile range

Practice exercise
KLB Pg 4, Ex. 2.2
Calculators
- K.M, Advancing in
Math F4 Pg 32-33
- KLB BK 4 
1 7
Statistics
Loci
Standard deviation
Common types of Loci
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:


- Define and calculate measures of
dispersion, standard deviation
- Interpret measures of dispersion


Ex. 2.3
Exams ? CATS
Calculators
Geometrical patterns
- K.M, Advancing in
Math F4 Pg 34-39
- KLB Bk4 Pg 60 
2

OPENER EXAM

3 1
Loci
Perpendicular bisector Loci
Loci of a point at a given distance from a fixed point and fixed line
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:


Describe common types of loci

Practice exercise
KLB Pg 4, Ex. 3.2
Geometrical patterns
- K.M, Advancing in
Math F4 Pg 40
- KLB Bk4 Pg 69
3 2
Loci
Angle bisector Loci
Constant angle loci
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:


Describe common types of loci

Practice exercise
KLB Pg 4, Ex. 3.2
Geometrical patterns
- K.M, Advancing in
Math F4 Pg 41
- KLB Bk4 Pg 71-72 
3 3
Loci
Construction:- loci of the equalities
Loci involving chords
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:


Construct loci

Involving inequalities
Geometrical
instruments
- K.M, Advancing in
Math F4 Pg 49 
3 4
Loci
Trigonometry
Matrices
Matrices
Loci under given conditions including intersecting chords
Trigonometric ratios
Introduction and real-life applications
Order of a matrix and elements
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:


Construct loci involving intersecting
Loci and under given conditions

Practice exercise
KLB Pg 4, Ex. 3.4
Geometrical
instruments
Chart illustrating
Trigonometric ratios
Old newspapers with league tables, chalk and blackboard, exercise books
Chalk and blackboard, ruled exercise books, class register
- K.M, Advancing in
Math F4 Pg 47-49 
3 5
Matrices
Square matrices, row and column matrices
Addition of matrices
Subtraction of matrices
Combined addition and subtraction
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Classify matrices by their dimensions
Identify square, row, and column matrices
Understand zero and null matrices
Apply matrix equality conditions
Q/A on matrix classification using drawn examples
Discussions on special matrix types using patterns
Solving matrix identification using cutout papers
Demonstrations using classroom objects arrangement
Explaining matrix comparison using simple examples
Paper cutouts, chalk and blackboard, counters or bottle tops
Counters or stones, chalk and blackboard, exercise books
Chalk and blackboard, exercise books, number cards made from cardboard
Chalk and blackboard, exercise books, locally made operation cards
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 169-170
3 6
Matrices
Scalar multiplication
Introduction to matrix multiplication
Matrix multiplication (2×2 matrices)
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Multiply matrices by scalar quantities
Apply scalar multiplication rules
Understand the effect of scalar multiplication
Solve scalar multiplication problems
Q/A on scalar multiplication using times tables
Discussions on scaling using multiplication concepts
Solving scalar problems using repeated addition
Demonstrations using groups of objects
Explaining scalar effects using enlargement concepts
Beans or stones for grouping, chalk and blackboard, exercise books
Chalk and blackboard, rulers for tracing, exercise books
Chalk and blackboard, exercise books, homemade grid templates
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 174-175
3 7
Matrices
Matrix multiplication (larger matrices)
Properties of matrix multiplication
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Multiply matrices of various orders
Apply multiplication to 3×3 and larger matrices
Determine when multiplication is possible
Calculate products efficiently
Q/A on larger matrix multiplication using patterns
Discussions on efficiency techniques using shortcuts
Solving advanced problems using systematic methods
Demonstrations using organized calculation procedures
Explaining general principles using examples
Chalk and blackboard, large sheets of paper for working, exercise books
Chalk and blackboard, exercise books, cardboard for property cards
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 176-179
4 1
Matrices
Real-world matrix multiplication applications
Identity matrix
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Apply matrix multiplication to practical problems
Solve business and economic applications
Calculate costs, revenues, and quantities
Interpret matrix multiplication results
Q/A on practical applications using local business examples
Discussions on market problems using familiar contexts
Solving real-world problems using matrix methods
Demonstrations using shop keeper scenarios
Explaining result interpretation using meaningful contexts
Chalk and blackboard, local price lists, exercise books
Chalk and blackboard, exercise books, pattern cards made from paper
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 176-179
4 2
Matrices
Determinant of 2×2 matrices
Inverse of 2×2 matrices - theory
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Calculate determinants of 2×2 matrices
Apply the determinant formula correctly
Understand geometric interpretation of determinants
Use determinants to classify matrices
Q/A on determinant calculation using cross multiplication
Discussions on formula application using memory aids
Solving determinant problems using systematic approach
Demonstrations using cross pattern method
Explaining geometric meaning using area concepts
Chalk and blackboard, exercise books, crossed sticks for demonstration
Chalk and blackboard, exercise books, fraction examples
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 183
4 3
Matrices
Inverse of 2×2 matrices - practice
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Calculate inverses of 2×2 matrices systematically
Verify inverse calculations through multiplication
Apply inverse properties correctly
Solve complex inverse problems
Q/A on inverse calculation verification methods
Discussions on accuracy checking using multiplication
Solving advanced inverse problems using practice
Demonstrations using verification procedures
Explaining checking methods using examples
Chalk and blackboard, exercise books, scrap paper for verification
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 185-187
4 4
Matrices
Introduction to solving simultaneous equations
Solving 2×2 simultaneous equations using matrices
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Understand matrix representation of simultaneous equations
Identify coefficient and constant matrices
Set up matrix equations correctly
Recognize the structure of linear systems
Q/A on equation representation using familiar equations
Discussions on coefficient identification using examples
Solving setup problems using systematic approach
Demonstrations using equation breakdown method
Explaining structure using organized layout
Chalk and blackboard, exercise books, equation examples from previous topics
Chalk and blackboard, exercise books, previous elimination method examples
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 188-189
4 5
Matrices
Advanced simultaneous equation problems
Matrix applications in real-world problems
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Solve complex simultaneous equation systems
Handle systems with no solution or infinite solutions
Interpret determinant values in solution context
Apply matrix methods to word problems
Q/A on complex systems using special cases
Discussions on solution types using geometric interpretation
Solving challenging problems using complete analysis
Demonstrations using classification methods
Explaining geometric meaning using line concepts
Chalk and blackboard, exercise books, graph paper if available
Chalk and blackboard, local business examples, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 188-190
4 6
Matrices
Transpose of matrices
Matrix equation solving
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Define and calculate matrix transpose
Understand transpose properties
Apply transpose operations correctly
Solve problems involving transpose
Q/A on transpose concepts using reflection ideas
Discussions on row-column interchange using visual methods
Solving transpose problems using systematic approach
Demonstrations using flip and rotate concepts
Explaining properties using symmetry ideas
Chalk and blackboard, exercise books, paper cutouts for demonstration
Chalk and blackboard, exercise books, algebra reference examples
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 170-174
4 7
Formulae and Variations
Introduction to formulae
Subject of a formula - basic cases
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Define formulae and identify formula components
Recognize formulae in everyday contexts
Understand the relationship between variables
Appreciate the importance of formulae in mathematics
Q/A on familiar formulae from daily life
Discussions on cooking recipes as formulae
Analyzing distance-time relationships using walking examples
Demonstrations using perimeter and area calculations
Explaining formula notation using simple examples
Chalk and blackboard, measuring tape or string, exercise books
Chalk and blackboard, simple balance (stones and stick), exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 191-193
5 1
Formulae and Variations
Subject of a formula - intermediate cases
Subject of a formula - advanced cases
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Make complex variables the subject of formulae
Handle formulae with fractions and powers
Apply multiple inverse operations systematically
Solve intermediate difficulty problems
Q/A on complex rearrangement using systematic approach
Discussions on fraction handling using common denominators
Solving intermediate problems using organized methods
Demonstrations using step-by-step blackboard work
Explaining systematic approaches using flowcharts
Chalk and blackboard, fraction strips made from paper, exercise books
Chalk and blackboard, squared paper patterns, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 191-193
5 2
Formulae and Variations
Applications of formula manipulation
Introduction to variation
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Apply formula rearrangement to practical problems
Solve real-world problems using formula manipulation
Calculate unknown quantities in various contexts
Interpret results in meaningful situations
Q/A on practical applications using local examples
Discussions on real-world formula use in farming/building
Solving application problems using formula rearrangement
Demonstrations using construction and farming scenarios
Explaining practical interpretation using community examples
Chalk and blackboard, local measurement tools, exercise books
Chalk and blackboard, local price lists from markets, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 191-193
5 3
Formulae and Variations
Sequences and Series
Direct variation - introduction
Introduction to sequences and finding terms
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Understand direct proportionality concepts
Recognize direct variation patterns
Use direct variation notation correctly
Calculate constants of proportionality
Q/A on direct relationships using simple examples
Discussions on proportional changes using market scenarios
Solving basic direct variation problems
Demonstrations using doubling and tripling examples
Explaining proportionality using ratio concepts
Chalk and blackboard, beans or stones for counting, exercise books
Chalk and blackboard, stones or beans for patterns, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 194-196
5 4
Sequences and Series
General term of sequences and applications
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Develop general rules for sequences
Express the nth term using algebraic notation
Find specific terms using general formulas
Apply sequence concepts to practical problems
Q/A on rule formulation using systematic approach
Discussions on algebraic expression development
Solving general term and application problems
Demonstrations using position-value relationships
Explaining practical relevance using community examples
Chalk and blackboard, numbered cards made from paper, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 207-208
5 5
Sequences and Series
Arithmetic sequences and nth term
Arithmetic sequence applications
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Define arithmetic sequences and common differences
Calculate common differences correctly
Derive and apply the nth term formula
Solve problems using arithmetic sequence concepts
Q/A on arithmetic patterns using step-by-step examples
Discussions on constant difference patterns and formula derivation
Solving arithmetic sequence problems systematically
Demonstrations using equal-step progressions
Explaining formula structure using algebraic reasoning
Chalk and blackboard, measuring tape or string, exercise books
Chalk and blackboard, local employment/savings examples, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 209-210
5 6
Sequences and Series
Geometric sequences and nth term
Geometric sequence applications
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Define geometric sequences and common ratios
Calculate common ratios correctly
Derive and apply the geometric nth term formula
Understand exponential growth patterns
Q/A on geometric patterns using multiplication examples
Discussions on ratio-based progressions and formula derivation
Solving geometric sequence problems systematically
Demonstrations using doubling and scaling examples
Explaining exponential structure using practical examples
Chalk and blackboard, objects for doubling demonstrations, exercise books
Chalk and blackboard, population/growth data examples, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 211-213
5 7
Sequences and Series
Arithmetic series and sum formula
Geometric series and applications
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Define arithmetic series as sums of sequences
Derive the sum formula for arithmetic series
Apply the arithmetic series formula systematically
Calculate sums efficiently using the formula
Q/A on series concepts using summation examples
Discussions on sequence-to-series relationships and formula derivation
Solving arithmetic series problems using step-by-step approach
Demonstrations using cumulative sum examples
Explaining derivation logic using algebraic reasoning
Chalk and blackboard, counting materials for summation, exercise books
Chalk and blackboard, convergence demonstration materials, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 214-215
6-8

MID TERM EXAMINATION & HALF TERM BREAK

9 1
Sequences and Series
Mixed problems and advanced applications
Sequences in nature and technology
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Combine arithmetic and geometric concepts
Solve complex mixed sequence and series problems
Apply appropriate methods for different types
Model real-world situations using mathematical sequences
Q/A on problem type identification using systematic analysis
Discussions on method selection and comprehensive applications
Solving mixed problems using appropriate techniques
Demonstrations using interdisciplinary scenarios
Explaining method choice using logical reasoning
Chalk and blackboard, mixed problem collections, exercise books
Chalk and blackboard, natural and technology examples, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 207-219
9 2
Vectors (II)
Coordinates in two dimensions
Coordinates in three dimensions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Identify the coordinates of a point in two dimensions
Plot points on coordinate planes accurately
Understand position representation using coordinates
Apply coordinate concepts to practical situations
Q/A on coordinate identification using grid references
Discussions on map reading and location finding
Solving coordinate plotting problems using systematic methods
Demonstrations using classroom grid systems and floor patterns
Explaining coordinate applications using local maps and directions
Chalk and blackboard, squared paper or grid drawn on ground, exercise books
Chalk and blackboard, 3D models made from sticks and clay, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 221-222
9 3
Vectors (II)
Column and position vectors in three dimensions
Position vectors and applications
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Find a displacement and represent it in column vector
Calculate the position vector
Express vectors in column form
Apply column vector notation systematically
Q/A on displacement representation using movement examples
Discussions on vector notation using organized column format
Solving column vector problems using systematic methods
Demonstrations using physical movement and direction examples
Explaining vector components using practical displacement
Chalk and blackboard, movement demonstration space, exercise books
Chalk and blackboard, origin marking systems, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 223-224
9 4
Vectors (II)
Column vectors in terms of unit vectors i, j, k
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Express vectors in terms of unit vectors
Convert between column and unit vector notation
Understand the standard basis vector system
Apply unit vector representation systematically
Q/A on unit vector concepts using direction examples
Discussions on component representation using organized methods
Solving unit vector problems using systematic conversion
Demonstrations using perpendicular direction examples
Explaining basis vector concepts using coordinate axes
Chalk and blackboard, direction indicators, unit vector reference charts, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 226-228
9 5
Vectors (II)
Vector operations using unit vectors
Magnitude of a vector in three dimensions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Express vectors in terms of unit vectors
Perform vector addition using unit vector notation
Calculate vector subtraction with i, j, k components
Apply scalar multiplication to unit vectors
Q/A on vector operations using component-wise calculation
Discussions on systematic operation methods
Solving vector operation problems using organized approaches
Demonstrations using component separation and combination
Explaining operation logic using algebraic reasoning
Chalk and blackboard, component calculation aids, exercise books
Chalk and blackboard, 3D measurement aids, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 226-228
9 6
Vectors (II)
Magnitude applications and unit vectors
Parallel vectors
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Calculate the magnitude of a vector in three dimensions
Find unit vectors from given vectors
Apply magnitude concepts to practical problems
Use magnitude in vector normalization
Q/A on magnitude and unit vector relationships
Discussions on normalization and direction finding
Solving magnitude and unit vector problems
Demonstrations using direction and length separation
Explaining practical applications using navigation examples
Chalk and blackboard, direction finding aids, exercise books
Chalk and blackboard, parallel line demonstrations, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 229-230
9 7
Vectors (II)
Collinearity
Advanced collinearity applications
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Show that points are collinear
Apply vector methods to prove collinearity
Test for collinear points using vector techniques
Solve collinearity problems systematically
Q/A on collinearity testing using vector proportion methods
Discussions on point alignment using vector analysis
Solving collinearity problems using systematic verification
Demonstrations using straight-line point examples
Explaining collinearity using geometric alignment concepts
Chalk and blackboard, straight-line demonstrations, exercise books
Chalk and blackboard, complex geometric aids, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 232-234
10 1
Vectors (II)
Proportional division of a line
External division of a line
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Divide a line internally in the given ratio
Apply the internal division formula
Calculate division points using vector methods
Understand proportional division concepts
Q/A on internal division using systematic formula application
Discussions on ratio division using proportional methods
Solving internal division problems using organized approaches
Demonstrations using internal point construction examples
Explaining internal division using geometric visualization
Chalk and blackboard, internal division models, exercise books
Chalk and blackboard, external division models, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 237-238
10 2
Vectors (II)
Combined internal and external division
Ratio theorem
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Divide a line internally and externally in the given ratio
Apply both division formulas systematically
Compare internal and external division results
Handle mixed division problems
Q/A on combined division using comparative methods
Discussions on division type selection using problem analysis
Solving combined division problems using systematic approaches
Demonstrations using both division types
Explaining division relationships using geometric reasoning
Chalk and blackboard, combined division models, exercise books
Chalk and blackboard, ratio theorem aids, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 239
10 3
Vectors (II)
Advanced ratio theorem applications
Mid-point
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Find the position vector
Apply ratio theorem to complex scenarios
Solve multi-step ratio problems
Use ratio theorem in geometric proofs
Q/A on advanced ratio applications using complex problems
Discussions on multi-step ratio calculation
Solving challenging ratio problems using systematic methods
Demonstrations using comprehensive ratio examples
Explaining advanced applications using detailed reasoning
Chalk and blackboard, advanced ratio models, exercise books
Chalk and blackboard, midpoint demonstration aids, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 242
10 4
Vectors (II)
Ratio theorem and midpoint integration
Advanced ratio theorem applications
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Use ratio theorem to find the given vectors
Apply midpoint and ratio concepts together
Solve complex ratio and midpoint problems
Integrate division and midpoint methods
Q/A on integrated problem-solving using combined methods
Discussions on complex scenario analysis using systematic approaches
Solving challenging problems using integrated techniques
Demonstrations using comprehensive geometric examples
Explaining integration using logical problem-solving
Chalk and blackboard, complex problem materials, exercise books
Chalk and blackboard, advanced geometric aids, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 244-245
10 5
Vectors (II)
Applications of vectors in geometry
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Use vectors to show the diagonals of a parallelogram
Apply vector methods to geometric proofs
Demonstrate parallelogram properties using vectors
Solve geometric problems using vector techniques
Q/A on geometric proof using vector methods
Discussions on parallelogram properties using vector analysis
Solving geometric problems using systematic vector techniques
Demonstrations using vector-based geometric constructions
Explaining geometric relationships using vector reasoning
Chalk and blackboard, parallelogram models, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 248-249
10 6
Vectors (II)
Rectangle diagonal applications
Advanced geometric applications
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Use vectors to show the diagonals of a rectangle
Apply vector methods to rectangle properties
Prove rectangle theorems using vectors
Compare parallelogram and rectangle diagonal properties
Q/A on rectangle properties using vector analysis
Discussions on diagonal relationships using vector methods
Solving rectangle problems using systematic approaches
Demonstrations using rectangle constructions and vector proofs
Explaining rectangle properties using vector reasoning
Chalk and blackboard, rectangle models, exercise books
Chalk and blackboard, advanced geometric models, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 248-250
10 7
Binomial Expansion
Binomial expansions up to power four
Binomial expansions up to power four (continued)
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Expand binomial function up to power four
Apply systematic multiplication methods
Recognize coefficient patterns in expansions
Use multiplication to expand binomial expressions
Q/A on algebraic multiplication using familiar expressions
Discussions on systematic expansion using step-by-step methods
Solving basic binomial multiplication problems
Demonstrations using area models and rectangular arrangements
Explaining pattern recognition using organized layouts
Chalk and blackboard, rectangular cutouts from paper, exercise books
Chalk and blackboard, squared paper for geometric models, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 256
11 1
Binomial Expansion
Pascal's triangle
Pascal's triangle applications
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Use Pascal's triangle
Construct Pascal's triangle systematically
Apply triangle coefficients for binomial expansions
Recognize number patterns in the triangle
Q/A on triangle construction using addition patterns
Discussions on coefficient relationships using triangle analysis
Solving triangle construction and application problems
Demonstrations using visual triangle building
Explaining pattern connections using systematic observation
Chalk and blackboard, triangular patterns drawn/cut from paper, exercise books
Chalk and blackboard, Pascal's triangle reference charts, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 256-257
11 2
Binomial Expansion
Pascal's triangle (continued)
Pascal's triangle advanced
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Use Pascal's triangle
Apply triangle to complex expansion problems
Handle higher powers using Pascal's triangle
Integrate triangle concepts with algebraic expansion
Q/A on advanced triangle applications using complex examples
Discussions on higher power expansion using triangle methods
Solving challenging problems using Pascal's triangle
Demonstrations using detailed triangle constructions
Explaining integration using comprehensive examples
Chalk and blackboard, advanced triangle patterns, exercise books
Chalk and blackboard, combination calculation aids, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 258-259
11 3
Binomial Expansion
Applications to numerical cases
Applications to numerical cases (continued)
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Use binomial expansion to solve numerical problems
Apply expansions for numerical approximations
Calculate values using binomial methods
Understand practical applications of expansions
Q/A on numerical applications using approximation techniques
Discussions on calculation shortcuts using expansion methods
Solving numerical problems using binomial approaches
Demonstrations using practical calculation scenarios
Explaining approximation benefits using real examples
Chalk and blackboard, simple calculation aids, exercise books
Chalk and blackboard, advanced calculation examples, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 259-260
11 4
Probability
Introduction
Experimental Probability
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Calculate the experimental probability
Understand probability concepts in daily life
Distinguish between certain and uncertain events
Recognize probability situations
Q/A on uncertain events from daily life experiences
Discussions on weather prediction and game outcomes
Analyzing chance events using coin tossing and dice rolling
Demonstrations using simple probability experiments
Explaining probability language using familiar examples
Chalk and blackboard, coins, dice made from cardboard, exercise books
Chalk and blackboard, coins, cardboard dice, tally charts, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 262-264
11 5
Probability
Experimental Probability applications
Range of Probability Measure
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Calculate the experimental probability
Apply experimental methods to various scenarios
Handle large sample experiments
Analyze experimental probability patterns
Q/A on advanced experimental techniques using extended trials
Discussions on sample size effects using comparative data
Solving complex experimental problems using systematic methods
Demonstrations using extended experimental procedures
Explaining pattern analysis using accumulated data
Chalk and blackboard, extended experimental materials, data recording sheets, exercise books
Chalk and blackboard, number line drawings, probability scale charts, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 262-264
11 6
Probability
Probability Space
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Calculate the probability space for the theoretical probability
Define sample space systematically
List all possible outcomes
Apply sample space concepts
Q/A on outcome listing using systematic enumeration
Discussions on complete outcome identification
Solving sample space problems using organized listing
Demonstrations using dice, cards, and spinner examples
Explaining probability calculation using outcome counting
Chalk and blackboard, playing cards (locally made), spinners from cardboard, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 266-267
11 7
Probability
Theoretical Probability
Theoretical Probability advanced
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Calculate the probability space for the theoretical probability
Apply mathematical reasoning to find probabilities
Use equally likely outcome assumptions
Calculate theoretical probabilities systematically
Q/A on theoretical calculation using mathematical principles
Discussions on equally likely assumptions and calculations
Solving theoretical problems using systematic approaches
Demonstrations using fair dice and unbiased coin examples
Explaining mathematical probability using logical reasoning
Chalk and blackboard, fair dice and coins, probability calculation aids, exercise books
Chalk and blackboard, complex probability materials, advanced calculation aids, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 266-268
12 1
Probability
Theoretical Probability applications
Combined Events
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Calculate the probability space for the theoretical probability
Apply theoretical concepts to real situations
Solve practical probability problems
Interpret results in meaningful contexts
Q/A on practical probability using local examples
Discussions on real-world applications using community scenarios
Solving application problems using theoretical methods
Demonstrations using local games and practical situations
Explaining practical interpretation using meaningful contexts
Chalk and blackboard, local game examples, practical scenario materials, exercise books
Chalk and blackboard, playing cards, multiple dice, Venn diagram drawings, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 268-270
12 2
Probability
Combined Events OR probability
Independent Events
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Find the probability of a combined events
Apply addition rule for OR events
Calculate "A or B" probabilities
Handle mutually exclusive events
Q/A on addition rule application using systematic methods
Discussions on mutually exclusive identification and calculation
Solving OR probability problems using organized approaches
Demonstrations using card selection and event combination
Explaining addition rule logic using Venn diagrams
Chalk and blackboard, Venn diagram materials, card examples, exercise books
Chalk and blackboard, multiple coins and dice, independence demonstration materials, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 272-274
12 3
Probability
Independent Events advanced
Independent Events applications
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Find the probability of independent events
Distinguish between independent and dependent events
Apply conditional probability concepts
Handle complex independence scenarios
Q/A on independence verification using mathematical methods
Discussions on dependence concepts using card drawing examples
Solving dependent and independent event problems using systematic approaches
Demonstrations using replacement and non-replacement scenarios
Explaining conditional probability using practical examples
Chalk and blackboard, playing cards for replacement scenarios, multiple experimental setups, exercise books
Chalk and blackboard, complex experimental materials, advanced calculation aids, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 276-278
12 4
Probability
Tree Diagrams
Tree Diagrams advanced
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Draw tree diagrams to show the probability space
Construct tree diagrams systematically
Represent sequential events using trees
Apply tree diagram methods
Q/A on tree construction using step-by-step methods
Discussions on sequential event representation
Solving basic tree diagram problems using systematic drawing
Demonstrations using branching examples and visual organization
Explaining tree structure using logical branching principles
Chalk and blackboard, tree diagram templates, branching materials, exercise books
Chalk and blackboard, complex tree examples, detailed calculation aids, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 282
12 5
Compound Proportion and Rates of Work
Compound Proportions
Compound Proportions applications
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Find the compound proportions
Understand compound proportion relationships
Apply compound proportion methods systematically
Solve problems involving multiple variables
Q/A on compound relationships using practical examples
Discussions on multiple variable situations using local scenarios
Solving compound proportion problems using systematic methods
Demonstrations using business and trade examples
Explaining compound proportion logic using step-by-step reasoning
Chalk and blackboard, local business examples, calculators if available, exercise books
Chalk and blackboard, construction/farming examples, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 288-290
12 6
Compound Proportion and Rates of Work
Proportional Parts
Proportional Parts applications
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Calculate the proportional parts
Understand proportional division concepts
Apply proportional parts to sharing problems
Solve distribution problems using proportional methods
Q/A on proportional sharing using practical examples
Discussions on fair distribution using ratio concepts
Solving proportional parts problems using systematic division
Demonstrations using sharing scenarios and inheritance examples
Explaining proportional distribution using logical reasoning
Chalk and blackboard, sharing demonstration materials, exercise books
Chalk and blackboard, business partnership examples, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 291-293
12 7
Compound Proportion and Rates of Work
Rates of Work
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Calculate the rate of work
Understand work rate relationships
Apply time-work-efficiency concepts
Solve basic rate of work problems
Q/A on work rate calculation using practical examples
Discussions on efficiency and time relationships using work scenarios
Solving basic rate of work problems using systematic methods
Demonstrations using construction and labor examples
Explaining work rate concepts using practical work situations
Chalk and blackboard, work scenario examples, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 294-295
13 1
Compound Proportion and Rates of Work
Graphical Methods
Rates of Work and Mixtures
Tables of given relations
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Calculate the rate of work
Apply work rates to complex scenarios
Handle mixture problems and combinations
Solve advanced rate and mixture problems
Q/A on advanced work rates using complex scenarios
Discussions on mixture problems using practical examples
Solving challenging rate and mixture problems using systematic approaches
Demonstrations using cooking, construction, and manufacturing examples
Explaining mixture concepts using practical applications
Chalk and blackboard, mixture demonstration materials, exercise books
Chalk and blackboard, ruled paper for tables, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 295-296
13 2
Graphical Methods
Graphs of given relations
Tables and graphs integration
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Draw graphs of given relations
Plot points accurately on coordinate systems
Connect points to show relationships
Interpret graphs from given data
Q/A on graph plotting using coordinate methods
Discussions on point plotting and curve drawing
Solving graph construction problems using systematic plotting
Demonstrations using coordinate systems and curve sketching
Explaining graph interpretation using visual analysis
Chalk and blackboard, graph paper or grids, rulers, exercise books
Chalk and blackboard, graph paper, data examples, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 300
13 3
Graphical Methods
Introduction to cubic equations
Graphical solution of cubic equations
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Draw tables of cubic functions
Understand cubic equation characteristics
Prepare cubic function data systematically
Recognize cubic curve patterns
Q/A on cubic function evaluation using systematic calculation
Discussions on cubic equation properties using mathematical analysis
Solving cubic table preparation using organized methods
Demonstrations using cubic function examples
Explaining cubic characteristics using pattern recognition
Chalk and blackboard, cubic function examples, exercise books
Chalk and blackboard, graph paper, cubic equation examples, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 301
13 4
Graphical Methods
Advanced cubic solutions
Introduction to rates of change
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Draw graphs of cubic equations
Apply graphical methods to complex cubic problems
Handle multiple root scenarios
Verify solutions using graphical analysis
Q/A on advanced cubic graphing using complex examples
Discussions on multiple root identification using graph analysis
Solving challenging cubic problems using systematic methods
Demonstrations using detailed cubic constructions
Explaining verification methods using graphical checking
Chalk and blackboard, advanced graph examples, exercise books
Chalk and blackboard, rate calculation examples, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 302-304
13 5
Graphical Methods
Average rates of change
Advanced average rates
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Calculate the average rates of change
Apply average rate methods to various functions
Use graphical methods for rate calculation
Solve practical rate problems
Q/A on average rate calculation using graphical methods
Discussions on rate applications using real-world scenarios
Solving average rate problems using systematic approaches
Demonstrations using graph-based rate calculation
Explaining practical applications using meaningful contexts
Chalk and blackboard, graph paper, rate examples, exercise books
Chalk and blackboard, advanced rate scenarios, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 304-306
13 6
Graphical Methods
Introduction to instantaneous rates
Rate of change at an instant
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Calculate the rate of change at an instant
Understand instantaneous rate concepts
Distinguish between average and instantaneous rates
Apply instant rate methods
Q/A on instantaneous rate concepts using limiting methods
Discussions on instant vs average rate differences
Solving basic instantaneous rate problems
Demonstrations using tangent line concepts
Explaining instantaneous rate using practical examples
Chalk and blackboard, tangent line examples, exercise books
Chalk and blackboard, detailed graph examples, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 310-311
13 7
Graphical Methods
Advanced instantaneous rates
Empirical graphs
Advanced empirical methods
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Calculate the rate of change at an instant
Handle complex instantaneous rate scenarios
Apply instant rates to advanced problems
Integrate instantaneous concepts with applications
Q/A on advanced instantaneous applications using complex examples
Discussions on sophisticated rate problems using detailed analysis
Solving challenging instantaneous problems using systematic methods
Demonstrations using comprehensive rate constructions
Explaining advanced applications using detailed reasoning
Chalk and blackboard, advanced rate examples, exercise books
Chalk and blackboard, experimental data examples, exercise books
Chalk and blackboard, complex data examples, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 310-315

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