Health and Fitness

Sports and Society - Role of sports in society

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Define the concept of sports and society
- Explain the role of sports in promoting community welfare
- Appreciate the significance of sports in society

- Use digital devices to research and discuss the role of sports in society
- Brainstorm on how sports contribute to community development
- Share experiences on sports activities in the local community

How does sports contribute to the development of society?

- ICT devices
- Whistles
- Appropriate apparatus
- Digital resources

- Observation - Oral questions - Group discussions

Health and Fitness

Sports and Society - Role of sports in community development
Sports and Society - Cultural significance of sports

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Identify ways sports promote community development
- Analyse the economic benefits of sports to communities
- Value the contribution of sports to national development

- Discuss in groups the economic benefits of sports
- Research on successful sports programmes in Kenya
- Present findings on community sports initiatives

What economic benefits does sports bring to a community?

- ICT devices
- Reference materials
- Digital resources
- Case study materials
- Videos on traditional sports
- Reference books
- Cultural artefacts

- Observation - Presentations - Written assignments

Health and Fitness

Sports and Society - Sports and cultural preservation
Sports and Society - Sports programmes for community development

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Analyse the role of sports in preserving cultural practices
- Demonstrate a traditional sport or game
- Appreciate indigenous sports and their significance

- Practise traditional games from different communities
- Discuss the values taught through traditional sports
- Create a poster on cultural sports

Why is it important to preserve traditional sports?

- Open space
- Traditional sports equipment
- Stationery
- Digital devices
- ICT devices
- Reference materials
- Sample programme templates

- Practical assessment - Observation - Project work

Health and Fitness

Sports and Society - Impact of sports on social cohesion
Body Composition - Meaning and types of body composition

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Evaluate the impact of sports on social cohesion
- Participate in team-building sports activities
- Acknowledge the unifying power of sports

- Engage in collaborative sports activities
- Discuss how sports unite people across different backgrounds
- Reflect on personal experiences with sports and community

What role does sports play in promoting peace and unity?

- Open space
- Sports equipment
- Whistles
- Markers
- ICT devices
- Charts on body composition
- Reference books
- Digital resources

- Observation - Practical assessment - Reflection journals

Health and Fitness

Body Composition - Lean body weight
Body Composition - Fat body weight

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Explain the concept of lean body weight
- Calculate lean body mass using simple methods
- Appreciate the importance of lean body mass in sports

- Discuss components that make up lean body weight
- Research the significance of lean body mass for athletes
- Practise estimating lean body weight

How does lean body weight affect athletic performance?

- Weighing scale
- Recording sheets
- Calculator
- Reference materials
- ICT devices
- Charts showing body fat levels
- Reference books
- BMI calculation chart

- Practical assessment - Observation - Written tests

Health and Fitness

Body Composition - Genetic and biological factors
Body Composition - Nutrition and physical activity factors

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Analyse genetic factors that determine body composition
- Explain how sex and age influence body composition
- Accept individual differences in body composition

- Research on how genetics affect body composition
- Discuss the influence of sex and age on body composition
- Compare body composition across different age groups

How do genetics and biological factors influence body composition?

- ICT devices
- Reference materials
- Charts
- Digital resources
- Nutrition charts
- Reference books
- Sample meal plans

- Observation - Written assignments - Oral questions

Health and Fitness

Body Composition - Metabolism and body composition
Body Composition - Body Mass Index (BMI)

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Explain the concept of metabolism
- Relate metabolism to body composition changes
- Appreciate the role of metabolism in fitness

- Research on basal metabolic rate and its effects
- Discuss factors that affect metabolism
- Explore ways to maintain healthy metabolism

What is the relationship between metabolism and body composition?

- ICT devices
- Reference materials
- Digital resources
- Charts
- Weighing scale
- Tape measure
- BMI calculation chart
- Recording sheets

- Oral questions - Written tests - Observation

Health and Fitness

Body Composition - Waist to hip ratio and girth measurement
Posture for Efficient Performance - Correct posture in sports

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Explain waist to hip ratio and girth measurement methods
- Measure body composition using waist to hip ratio and girth measurements
- Adopt healthy habits for ideal body composition

- Practise measuring waist and hip circumferences
- Calculate and interpret waist to hip ratio
- Take girth measurements of various body parts
- Discuss healthy living habits with peers

What do waist to hip ratio measurements reveal about health risks?

- Tape measure
- Recording sheets
- Rulers
- Strings
- Reference charts
- ICT devices
- Open space
- Stationery
- Chairs

- Practical assessment - Fitness tests - Observation

Health and Fitness

Posture for Efficient Performance - Kyphosis
Posture for Efficient Performance - Lordosis and Scoliosis

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Describe kyphosis as a postural defect
- Identify signs and causes of kyphosis
- Show concern for maintaining correct spinal posture

- Research on kyphosis using digital resources
- Observe and identify kyphotic posture
- Discuss causes and effects of kyphosis on performance

How does kyphosis affect an athlete's performance?

- ICT devices
- Charts showing postural defects
- Reference books
- Open space
- Charts
- Stationery
- Reference materials

- Observation - Oral questions - Written assignments

Health and Fitness

Posture for Efficient Performance - Posture in sitting and walking
Posture for Efficient Performance - Posture in running and jumping

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Analyse correct posture in sitting and walking
- Demonstrate correct posture while sitting and walking
- Adopt correct posture in daily activities

- Brainstorm on the impact of posture in sitting and walking
- Practise correct sitting posture using chairs
- Demonstrate correct walking posture

Why is correct posture important when sitting and walking?

- Chairs
- Open space
- Markers
- ICT devices
- Stop watch

- Practical assessment - Observation - Peer evaluation

Health and Fitness

Posture for Efficient Performance - Posture in throwing and kicking
Posture for Efficient Performance - Analysing posture and performance

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Describe correct posture during throwing and kicking
- Execute throwing and kicking movements with correct posture
- Value proper technique in sports movements

- Discuss the impact of posture on throwing and kicking
- Demonstrate correct posture in throwing activities
- Practise kicking with proper body alignment

What is the impact of posture on throwing and kicking accuracy?

- Open space
- Balls
- Markers
- Whistles
- ICT devices
- Videos of athletes
- Reference materials
- Open space

- Practical assessment - Observation - Skill tests

Health and Fitness

Posture for Efficient Performance - Mini games with correct posture
Aerobics - Concept and benefits of aerobics

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Apply correct posture during mini games
- Evaluate peers' posture during gameplay
- Appreciate the role of correct posture in sports enjoyment

- Play mini games focusing on maintaining correct posture
- Provide peer feedback on posture during activities
- Reflect on personal posture improvement

How can athletes maintain correct posture during competitive games?

- Open space
- Balls
- Markers
- Whistles
- Appropriate apparatus
- ICT devices
- Music system
- Reference materials

- Practical assessment - Observation - Peer evaluation

Health and Fitness

Aerobics - Floor aerobics
Aerobics - Facilities for aerobics

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Describe floor aerobics and its components
- Perform basic floor aerobic movements
- Enjoy participating in floor aerobics

- Watch demonstrations of floor aerobic routines
- Practise basic floor aerobic movements
- Perform floor exercises to music

What movements are included in floor aerobics?

- Open space
- Music system
- Mats
- Whistle
- ICT devices
- Reference materials
- Checklist

- Practical assessment - Observation - Peer evaluation

Health and Fitness

Aerobics - Equipment for aerobics
Aerobics - Warm up phase
Aerobics - Body conditioning phase

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Identify equipment used in aerobics
- Use aerobic equipment safely and correctly
- Appreciate the role of equipment in enhancing aerobic workouts

- Observe different aerobic equipment in videos
- Practise using improvised step boards
- Discuss safety measures when using aerobic equipment

How does equipment enhance aerobic exercise effectiveness?

- Music system
- Improvised step boards
- Whistle
- Open space
- Open space
- Stop watch
- Whistle

- Practical assessment - Observation - Oral questions

Health and Fitness

Aerobics - Cool down phase
Aerobics - Planning an aerobics session

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Explain the importance of cool down after aerobics
- Perform appropriate cool down activities
- Value the recovery process after exercise

- Discuss why cool down is necessary
- Demonstrate stretching and relaxation exercises
- Practise cool down routines after workout

Why is the cool down phase important after aerobic exercise?

- Open space
- Music system
- Mats
- Whistle
- Stationery
- ICT devices
- Reference materials
- Music playlist

- Practical assessment - Observation - Oral questions

Health and Fitness

Aerobics - Leading an aerobics session

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Conduct an aerobics session with peers
- Apply leadership skills in fitness instruction
- Appreciate aerobics in promoting community fitness

- Lead peers through a complete aerobics session
- Use safe apparatus and facilities
- Receive and give constructive feedback

What skills are needed to lead an effective aerobics session?

- Open space
- Music system
- Improvised step boards
- Whistle

- Practical assessment - Peer evaluation - Observation

Health and Fitness

Aerobics - Evaluating aerobics sessions
Recreation and Wellness - Physical dimension of wellness

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Evaluate aerobics sessions conducted by peers
- Provide constructive feedback on aerobics performance
- Commit to regular aerobic exercise for fitness

- Observe and assess peer-led aerobics sessions
- Complete evaluation checklists
- Share experiences and improvements made

How can aerobics sessions be improved for better outcomes?

- Open space
- Music system
- Evaluation forms
- Whistle
- ICT devices
- Reference materials
- Stationery

- Peer evaluation - Observation - Reflection journals

Health and Fitness

Recreation and Wellness - Emotional and mental dimensions
Recreation and Wellness - Social dimension of wellness

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Distinguish between emotional and mental wellness
- Relate recreational activities to emotional and mental health
- Appreciate recreation for stress relief

- Discuss the emotional and mental benefits of recreation
- Research activities that reduce stress and anxiety
- Share personal experiences with recreational stress relief

How does recreation contribute to emotional and mental wellness?

- ICT devices
- Reference materials
- Open space
- Stationery
- Appropriate apparatus
- Whistle
- Markers

- Observation - Group discussions - Written assignments

Health and Fitness

Recreation and Wellness - Criteria for recreational activities
Recreation and Wellness - Road safety awareness

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Analyse criteria for practicing recreational activities
- Apply criteria in selecting appropriate activities
- Show responsibility in recreational participation

- Discuss criteria including active engagement, competence, and enjoyment
- Evaluate activities based on safety and responsible conduct
- Practise activities adhering to the criteria

What criteria should guide the selection of recreational activities?

- Open space
- Appropriate apparatus
- Whistle
- Markers
- Checklist
- ICT devices
- Stationery
- Road safety charts
- Reference materials

- Observation - Practical assessment - Written assignments

Health and Fitness

Recreation and Wellness - Designing road safety posters
Recreation and Wellness - Benefits of recreation over time

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Design posters on road safety for awareness creation
- Communicate safety messages effectively through visual media
- Commit to promoting road safety in the community

- Create posters to raise road safety awareness
- Display posters during sports day
- Discuss effective road safety messaging

How can posters effectively communicate road safety messages?

- Stationery
- Markers
- Chart papers
- Reference materials
- ICT devices
- Reflection journals

- Project-based assessment - Observation - Peer evaluation

Health and Fitness

Injuries in Sports - Introduction to sports injuries
Injuries in Sports - Types of acute injuries

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Define sports injuries
- Classify sports injuries into acute and chronic categories
- Show concern for injury prevention in sports

- Use digital media to search classification of injuries
- Discuss common sports injuries in various activities
- Create notes on types of sports injuries

What are the main categories of sports injuries?

- ICT devices
- Books/manuals on sports injuries
- First aid kit
- Reference materials
- Charts on injuries
- Reference books

- Observation - Oral questions - Written assignments

Health and Fitness

Injuries in Sports - Types of chronic injuries
Injuries in Sports - Road-related sports injuries

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Explain chronic injuries in sports
- Differentiate between acute and chronic injuries
- Value long-term health through injury awareness

- Discuss chronic injuries like tendinitis and stress fractures
- Compare characteristics of acute and chronic injuries
- Research causes of overuse injuries

What distinguishes chronic injuries from acute injuries?

- ICT devices
- Reference materials
- Charts
- Books on sports medicine
- Stationery
- Safety charts

- Observation - Written assignments - Oral questions

Health and Fitness

Injuries in Sports - Causes of sports injuries
Injuries in Sports - Prevention strategies

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Analyse causes of sports injuries
- Create a table relating injury types with their causes
- Acknowledge the importance of understanding injury causes

- Research and discuss causes of various sports injuries
- Draw a table relating sports injuries to their causes
- Present findings to class

What factors contribute to sports injuries?

- ICT devices
- Stationery
- Reference books
- Charts
- Open space
- Sports equipment
- First aid kit
- Whistle

- Written assignments - Observation - Project-based assessment

Health and Fitness
Coaching

Injuries in Sports - Safe practice on roads
Introduction to Coaching - Concept and importance of coaching

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Apply safety measures when practicing sports along roads
- Evaluate personal safety habits during sports
- Commit to lifelong injury prevention practices

- Observe safety while running or practicing near roads
- Demonstrate safe behaviours during outdoor sports
- Reflect on personal commitment to injury prevention

How can athletes ensure safety when training near roads?

- Open space
- Appropriate apparatus
- Safety vests
- Markers
- ICT devices
- Reference materials
- Videos on coaching
- Stationery

- Practical assessment - Observation - Reflection journals

Coaching

Introduction to Coaching - Qualities of a good coach
Introduction to Coaching - Components of a training programme

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Identify qualities of an effective coach
- Evaluate coaching styles and approaches
- Value the attributes that make successful coaches

- Research and discuss qualities of successful coaches
- Analyse case studies of renowned coaches
- Role play different coaching scenarios

What qualities make an effective sports coach?

- ICT devices
- Reference books
- Case study materials
- Stationery
- Reference materials
- Sample training programmes

- Observation - Group discussions - Written assignments

Coaching

Introduction to Coaching - Warm up and skill training elements
Introduction to Coaching - Practice, mini-games and cool down
Introduction to Coaching - Designing training programmes for games
Introduction to Coaching - Designing training programmes for track events

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Explain the purpose of warm up in training
- Describe skill training activities in a programme
- Acknowledge the importance of proper training sequence

- Discuss the importance of warm up activities
- Research skill training techniques for various sports
- Demonstrate warm up and skill training activities

Why are warm up and skill training essential in a training programme?

- Open space
- Whistles
- Stop watch
- Appropriate apparatus
- Sports equipment
- Markers
- Stationery
- ICT devices
- Reference materials
- Sample programme templates
- Open space

- Practical assessment - Observation - Oral questions