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SCHEME OF WORK
Community Service Learning
Grade 10 2026
TERM I
School


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WK LSN STRAND SUB-STRAND LESSON LEARNING OUTCOMES LEARNING EXPERIENCES KEY INQUIRY QUESTIONS LEARNING RESOURCES ASSESSMENT METHODS REFLECTION
2

Reporting

3 1
Citizenship
Concept of CSL - Meaning of Community Service Learning
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Define the term Community Service Learning
- Explain how CSL combines community work with classroom learning
- Relate CSL to everyday activities like volunteering and helping neighbours
- Brainstorm the meaning of Community Service Learning in groups
- Read and discuss the case study "Green Warriors - A Community Clean-up Initiative"
- Use digital devices to search for examples of CSL projects
How does Community Service Learning connect classroom knowledge to real-life situations?
- MTP Community Service Learning Learner's Book pg. 1
- Digital devices
- Internet access
- Oral questions - Observation - Group discussions
3 2
Citizenship
Concept of CSL - Principles of CSL
Concept of CSL - Rationale of CSL
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Outline the principles of Community Service Learning
- Explain how CSL fosters civic responsibility and personal growth
- Connect CSL principles to community development projects like tree planting and clean-ups
- Discuss the principles of CSL (reciprocity, reflection, relevance) in groups
- Watch video clips on successful CSL projects
- Present findings on CSL principles in class
Why is reflection an essential part of the CSL process?
- MTP Community Service Learning Learner's Book pg. 3
- Video clips
- Charts on CSL principles
- MTP Community Service Learning Learner's Book pg. 5
- Digital resources
- Reference materials
- Oral questions - Written assignments - Observation
3 3
Citizenship
Concept of CSL - Benefits of CSL to individuals
Concept of CSL - Benefits of CSL to communities
Concept of CSL - CSL and responsible citizenship
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Identify benefits of CSL to individuals
- Explain how CSL develops empathy, leadership and responsibility
- Relate CSL benefits to everyday skills like communication and teamwork in group projects
- Brainstorm personal benefits gained from community service
- Discuss how CSL improves problem-solving and communication skills
- Share experiences on self-reflection and personal growth
How can participating in community service help you develop a greater sense of social responsibility?
- MTP Community Service Learning Learner's Book pg. 7
- Digital devices
- Charts
- Internet access
- Reference books
- MTP Community Service Learning Learner's Book pg. 4
- Pictures
- Digital resources
- Observation - Oral questions - Portfolio
4 1
Citizenship
Community Needs - Meaning of community needs
Community Needs - Categorising community needs
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Define the term community needs
- Identify specific requirements and challenges in a community
- Relate community needs to observable problems like litter, water shortage and lack of recreational facilities
- Brainstorm the meaning of community needs
- Read case study on Maya's recycling initiative
- Discuss different types of needs in communities
What are some specific needs that your community has that could be addressed through service projects?
- MTP Community Service Learning Learner's Book pg. 10
- Digital devices
- Charts
- Community survey tools
- Oral questions - Observation - Written tests
4 2
Citizenship
Community Needs - Community resources
Community Needs - Community stakeholders
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Define community resources
- Identify locally available resources for CSL activities
- Relate community resources to project implementation like using local materials for school gardens
- Brainstorm the meaning of community resources
- Explore the community for various locally available resources
- Document resources and their potential uses for CSL activities
What resources are available in your community to support CSL activities?
- MTP Community Service Learning Learner's Book pg. 12
- Digital devices
- Resource mapping tools
- MTP Community Service Learning Learner's Book pg. 13
- Pictures of stakeholders
- Interview guides
- Observation - Oral questions - Written assignments
4 3
Citizenship
Community Needs - Partnering with stakeholders
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Analyse potential partnerships with community stakeholders
- Develop strategies for engaging stakeholders in CSL activities
- Relate stakeholder partnerships to real projects like working with local businesses for resource donations
- Read case study on Health Matters in Waka sub county
- Simulate meetings with potential stakeholders to discuss partnerships
- Create a database of community partners and their potential roles
How can schools foster successful partnerships with local partners?
- MTP Community Service Learning Learner's Book pg. 14
- Digital devices
- Partnership templates
- Observation - Oral questions - Written tests
5 1
Citizenship
Community Needs - Planning CSL activities
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Plan CSL activities based on identified community needs and resources
- Match available resources to community needs
- Connect planning skills to organising real community projects like the Community Garden Project
- Discuss the Community Garden Project case study
- Develop a plan for addressing an identified community need
- Present and critique plans focusing on practicality and creativity
How can we ensure that our community service projects align with what we are learning in school?
- MTP Community Service Learning Learner's Book pg. 15
- Planning templates
- Digital resources
- Project work - Oral questions - Portfolio
5 2
Citizenship
Leadership Development - Qualities of an effective leader
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Examine qualities of an effective leader
- Describe attributes and skills of a good leader
- Relate leadership qualities to admired community leaders and role models
- Research using digital devices on attributes and skills of a good leader
- Discuss qualities such as integrity, confidence, empathy and accountability
- Write a short paragraph on developing leadership qualities
What qualities make someone an effective leader?
- MTP Community Service Learning Learner's Book pg. 17
- Digital devices
- Internet access
- Oral questions - Written assignments - Observation
5 3
Citizenship
Leadership Development - Transformational and Democratic leadership
Leadership Development - Situational and Servant leadership
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Describe transformational and democratic leadership styles
- Analyse the characteristics of each leadership style
- Relate leadership styles to successful leaders in schools, sports teams and community organisations
- Read case studies of successful leaders using transformational and democratic styles
- Watch brief documentaries on local and world leaders
- Discuss the advantages of each leadership style
How can transformational leadership inspire positive change in the community?
- MTP Community Service Learning Learner's Book pg. 19
- Video clips
- Case studies
- MTP Community Service Learning Learner's Book pg. 20
- Scenario cards
- Digital resources
- Oral questions - Written tests - Observation
6 1
Citizenship
Leadership Development - Guidelines for leadership activities
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Develop guidelines to govern leadership activities
- Create procedures for elections and role rotation
- Apply guideline development skills to organising class elections and club activities
- Brainstorm leadership roles and responsibilities for CSL group activities
- Develop CSL guidelines using the provided template
- Include procedures for elections, role rotation and leadership transition
Why are guidelines important for effective leadership in group activities?
- MTP Community Service Learning Learner's Book pg. 22
- Guideline templates
- Sample guidelines
- Written assignments - Project work - Portfolio
6 2
Citizenship
Leadership Development - Applying leadership skills
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Apply leadership skills in executing collective actions
- Demonstrate effective leadership in group activities
- Connect leadership skills to managing school clubs, sports teams and community projects
- Elect leaders for different CSL group activities according to laid-down procedures
- Practice delegating tasks and managing group activities
- Reflect on leadership effectiveness during activities
How can leadership skills help in successfully executing community projects?
- MTP Community Service Learning Learner's Book pg. 24
- Election materials
- Reflection journals
- Observation - Peer assessment - Portfolio
6 3
Citizenship
Leadership Development - Importance of effective leadership
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Recognise the need for effective leadership in the community
- Evaluate leadership practices and their impact on group success
- Relate effective leadership to positive outcomes in community development projects
- Discuss the importance of effective leadership in community initiatives
- Share experiences of leadership in group activities
- Reflect on personal leadership growth and areas for improvement
How does effective leadership contribute to the success of community initiatives?
- MTP Community Service Learning Learner's Book pg. 25
- Case studies
- Reflection templates
- Oral questions - Written tests - Portfolio
7 1
Citizenship
Intercultural Competence - Meaning of intercultural competence
Intercultural Competence - Intercultural issues
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Explain the meaning of intercultural competence
- Identify components of intercultural competence (cultural awareness, sensitivity, knowledge)
- Relate intercultural competence to interacting with people from different ethnic communities in Kenya
- Brainstorm the concept of intercultural competence
- Discuss the components: cultural awareness, cultural knowledge and cultural sensitivity
- Role-play scenarios involving cultural interactions
What does it mean to be interculturally competent?
- MTP Community Service Learning Learner's Book pg. 27
- Digital devices
- Role-play cards
- MTP Community Service Learning Learner's Book pg. 29
- Internet access
- Case studies
- Oral questions - Observation - Written assignments
7 2
Citizenship
Intercultural Competence - Promoting intercultural competence
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Identify ways to promote intercultural competence
- Demonstrate positive attitudes towards different cultures
- Apply intercultural skills to everyday interactions like greeting people from different communities respectfully
- Read and discuss scenarios on traditional clothing, food and greetings
- Discuss how to exhibit positive attitudes toward different cultures
- Practice respectful intercultural communication
How can we promote healthy interactions between peoples of different cultures?
- MTP Community Service Learning Learner's Book pg. 31
- Scenario cards
- Cultural artefacts
- Observation - Role-play assessment - Oral questions
7 3
Citizenship
Intercultural Competence - Participating in intercultural activities
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Participate in intercultural activities in the community
- Plan and engage in activities that promote intercultural competence
- Connect intercultural activities to school events like cultural days and food fairs
- Walk around the school community to identify different cultures
- Interview community members from different cultures about their traditions
- Design role-plays showing positive intercultural interactions
What intercultural activities can you participate in to build understanding among different communities?
- MTP Community Service Learning Learner's Book pg. 30
- Interview guides
- Digital devices
- Project work - Observation - Portfolio
8 1
Citizenship
Intercultural Competence - Social cohesion
Intercultural Competence - Importance of social cohesion
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Explain the concept of social cohesion
- Analyse how intercultural competence promotes social cohesion
- Relate social cohesion to community harmony like neighbours working together regardless of their backgrounds
- Discuss the meaning of social cohesion and its importance
- Read case study on Dadaab Refugee Camps integration programmes
- Discuss how intercultural activities foster mutual co-existence
How does intercultural competence contribute to social cohesion in society?
- MTP Community Service Learning Learner's Book pg. 33
- Case studies
- Pictures
- MTP Community Service Learning Learner's Book pg. 34
- Reflection templates
- Digital resources
- Oral questions - Written assignments - Group discussions
8 2
Life Skills Education
Self-Awareness in the Community - Understanding self-awareness
Self-Awareness in the Community - Factors influencing public self-awareness
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Define the term self-awareness
- Explain the difference between private and public self-awareness
- Recognise how self-awareness influences daily interactions with others
- Brainstorm the meaning of self-awareness and its types
- Use digital or print resources to search and discuss the meaning of public self-awareness
- Share personal experiences on how self-awareness affects behaviour
Why is self-awareness important in daily life?
- MTP CSL Learner's Book pg. 36
- Digital resources
- Charts on self-awareness
- Video clips
- Oral questions - Observation - Written assignments
8-9

Half - term

9

Exams

10 1
Life Skills Education
Self-Awareness in the Community - Importance of positive public image
Self-Awareness in the Community - Public consciousness and mindfulness
Self-Awareness in the Community - Applying public consciousness in day-to-day life
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Explain the importance of a positive public image
- Analyse how public image affects personal and professional success
- Relate the concept of public image to real-life scenarios like job interviews and social interactions
- Discuss the importance of public image (mannerisms, expressive qualities, decisions)
- Read and analyse the case studies of Kevin and Awuor
- Make presentations on how public image influences opportunities in life
How can a positive public image open doors for opportunities?
- MTP CSL Learner's Book pg. 36
- Case study materials
- Digital resources
- MTP CSL Learner's Book pg. 40
- Charts
- Role-play materials
- Scenario cards
- Oral questions - Written assignments - Portfolio
10 2
Life Skills Education
Self-Awareness in the Community - Strategies for enhancing public image
Self-Awareness in the Community - Role of public image in community development
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Develop strategies for improving personal public image
- Critique public image of selected personalities
- Create a personal action plan for maintaining positive social media presence and real-life interactions
- Write articles on different personalities depicting how their public image has worked for them
- Share perceived public image with classmates and receive feedback
- Develop personal strategies for enhancing public image
What steps can you take to build a positive reputation?
- MTP CSL Learner's Book pg. 36
- Digital resources
- Writing materials
- Video clips
- Reflection journals
- Written assignments - Portfolio - Peer feedback
10 3
Life Skills Education
Conflict Resolution - Understanding conflict in the community
Conflict Resolution - Types of conflicts in the community
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Define the term conflict resolution
- Identify situations where conflicts arise in the community
- Relate conflict causes to everyday disagreements in family, school, and neighbourhood settings
- Brainstorm situations where conflicts may arise in the community
- Discuss common causes of conflicts (different opinions, values, resources, cultural practices)
- Share examples of conflicts experienced in daily life
What causes conflicts in our communities?
- MTP CSL Learner's Book pg. 44
- Scenario cards
- Digital resources
- Case study materials
- Charts
- Oral questions - Observation - Group discussions
11 1
Life Skills Education
Conflict Resolution - Strategies for solving conflicts
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Explain different conflict resolution strategies
- Differentiate between mediation, arbitration, and mitigation
- Select appropriate conflict resolution methods for different situations like family disagreements or neighbourhood disputes
- Use digital or print resources to search for ways of solving conflicts
- Discuss and compare mediation, arbitration, and mitigation approaches
- Analyse the boundary dispute story between Mr. Otieno and Mr. Mwangi
Which conflict resolution strategy works best for different situations?
- MTP CSL Learner's Book pg. 48
- Digital resources
- Case study materials
- Oral questions - Written tests - Observation
11 2
Life Skills Education
Conflict Resolution - Mediation as a conflict resolution approach
Conflict Resolution - Peaceful conflict resolution in day-to-day life
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Describe the role of a mediator in conflict resolution
- Demonstrate mediation skills through role-play
- Apply listening and neutrality skills when helping friends or classmates resolve disagreements
- Discuss the qualities of a good mediator using Mama Juma's example
- Role-play mediation scenarios in class
- Reflect on personal conflict resolution experiences
What makes a good mediator?
- MTP CSL Learner's Book pg. 48
- Role-play materials
- Video clips
- MTP CSL Learner's Book pg. 50
- Scenario cards
- Digital resources
- Role-play assessment - Observation - Oral questions
11 3
Life Skills Education
Conflict Resolution - Benefits of peaceful conflict resolution in community
Conflict Resolution - Applying conflict resolution in real-life settings
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Explain the benefits of peaceful conflict resolution
- Analyse examples of communities that have thrived through effective conflict resolution
- Contribute to harmony in school and home by applying peaceful resolution techniques
- Share examples of communities that have thrived due to effective conflict resolution
- Watch relevant video clips on methods of solving conflicts
- Write personal action plans on contributing to peaceful conflict resolution
Why is peaceful conflict resolution important for community development?
- MTP CSL Learner's Book pg. 52
- Video clips
- Digital resources
- Role-play materials
- Presentation materials
- Written assignments - Portfolio - Oral questions
13

Exams


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