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SCHEME OF WORK
Social Studies
Grade 4 2026
TERM II
School


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WK LSN STRAND SUB-STRAND LESSON LEARNING OUTCOMES LEARNING EXPERIENCES KEY INQUIRY QUESTIONS LEARNING RESOURCES ASSESSMENT METHODS REFLECTION
2 1
Culture and Social Organizations
Aspects of Traditional Culture in the County - Traditional culture in the county
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify aspects of traditional culture in the county
- Classify aspects of traditional culture
- Appreciate traditional culture in the county
- Brainstorm to identify aspects of traditional culture in the county
- Discuss traditional culture in the county
- Use digital resources to identify traditional culture
What traditional culture exists in your county?
- Our World Social Studies Grade 4 pg. 63
- Pictures
- Digital resources
- Resource persons
- Oral questions - Observation - Written tests
2 2
Culture and Social Organizations
Aspects of Traditional Culture in the County - Traditional culture in the county
Aspects of Traditional Culture in the County - Importance of traditional culture
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Describe aspects of traditional culture in the county
- Explain characteristics of traditional culture
- Value the importance of traditional culture
- Describe aspects of traditional culture in the county
- Create a poster showing aspects of traditional culture
- Share different aspects of traditional culture in the county
How do traditional cultures differ from each other?
- Our World Social Studies Grade 4 pg. 64
- Pictures
- Digital resources
- Resource persons
- Our World Social Studies Grade 4 pg. 66
- Charts
- Oral questions - Observation - Written tests
2 3
Culture and Social Organizations
Aspects of Traditional Culture in the County - Preserving traditional culture
The School - History of the school
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify ways of preserving traditional culture
- Create messages on preserving traditional culture
- Value the importance of preserving traditional culture
- Discuss ways of preserving traditional culture
- Create a poem on the importance of traditional culture
- Hold a cultural day to display traditional culture
How can we preserve traditional culture?
- Our World Social Studies Grade 4 pg. 68
- Pictures
- Digital resources
- Resource persons
- Our World Social Studies Grade 4 pg. 70
- Resource persons
- School records
- Digital resources
- Oral questions - Observation - Written tests
3 1
Culture and Social Organizations
Resources and Economic Activities
The School - School motto and values
The School - School rules
Resources in the County - Main resources found in the county
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Recite the school motto
- Explain the values of the school
- Appreciate the school motto and values
- Recite the school motto
- Discuss the meaning of the school motto
- Create posters showing school values
- Participate in designing school motto and values
What is the importance of a school motto?
- Our World Social Studies Grade 4 pg. 73
- School motto
- Digital resources
- Charts
- Our World Social Studies Grade 4 pg. 76
- School rules chart
- Flashcards
- Our World Social Studies Grade 4 pg. 80
- Pictures
- Resource samples
- Oral questions - Observation - Written tests
3 2
Resources and Economic Activities
Resources in the County - Main resources found in the county
Resources in the County - Economic activities in the county
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Collect and display samples of resources
- Create a poster showing main resources
- Appreciate the availability of resources in the county
- Collect and display samples of resources in the learning corner
- Make a poster showing the main resources in the county
- Take a walk around the school to observe resources
How can we classify resources found in the county?
- Our World Social Studies Grade 4 pg. 82
- Resource samples
- Digital resources
- Charts
- Our World Social Studies Grade 4 pg. 84
- Pictures
- Oral questions - Observation - Written tests
3 3
Resources and Economic Activities
Resources in the County - Conservation of resources
Trade and Industries in the County - Industries in the county
Trade and Industries in the County - Location of industries
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify ways of conserving resources in the county
- Participate in resource conservation activities
- Desire to conserve resources in the county
- Brainstorm on how to conserve resources in the county
- Create posters on conservation of resources
- Participate in conservation activities in school
How can we conserve resources in our county?
- Our World Social Studies Grade 4 pg. 90
- Pictures
- Digital resources
- Charts
- Our World Social Studies Grade 4 pg. 93
- Our World Social Studies Grade 4 pg. 95
- Maps
- Atlas
- Oral questions - Observation - Written tests
4 1
Resources and Economic Activities
Trade and Industries in the County - Benefits of industries
Trade and Industries in the County - Methods of trade
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain the benefits of industries in the county
- Discuss products from different industries
- Appreciate the role of industries in development
- Discuss the benefits of industries in the county
- Visit an industry to learn about benefits
- Create a chart showing benefits of industries
How do industries benefit people in the county?
- Our World Social Studies Grade 4 pg. 97
- Pictures
- Digital resources
- Industry products
- Our World Social Studies Grade 4 pg. 99
- Charts
- Oral questions - Observation - Written tests
4 2
Resources and Economic Activities
Trade and Industries in the County - Role of industries
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain the role of industries in the county
- Discuss how industries contribute to development
- Value the importance of industries
- Discuss the role of industries in the county
- Create a poster showing the role of industries
- Visit an industry to learn about its role
What roles do industries play in your county?
- Our World Social Studies Grade 4 pg. 101
- Pictures
- Digital resources
- Charts
- Oral questions - Observation - Written tests
4 3
Resources and Economic Activities
Trade and Industries in the County - Benefits of trade
Enterprise Project at School - Identification of projects
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explore benefits of trade in the county
- Discuss how trade improves living standards
- Appreciate lawful trading activities
- Discuss benefits of trade in the county
- Visit a trading center to learn more about trading activities
- Create a chart showing benefits of trade
How does trade benefit people in the county?
- Our World Social Studies Grade 4 pg. 101
- Pictures
- Digital resources
- Charts
- Our World Social Studies Grade 4 pg. 102
- Oral questions - Observation - Written tests
5 1
Resources and Economic Activities
Enterprise Project at School - Identification of projects
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain advantages and disadvantages of different projects
- Choose a viable project for implementation
- Value the importance of enterprise projects
- Discuss advantages and disadvantages of different projects
- Choose a viable project to implement
- Make a list of projects that can be undertaken
How do we select a viable enterprise project?
- Our World Social Studies Grade 4 pg. 104
- Digital resources
- Pictures
- Charts
- Oral questions - Observation - Written tests
5 2
Resources and Economic Activities
Enterprise Project at School - Initiating an enterprise project
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain steps of initiating an enterprise project
- Plan for a viable enterprise project
- Show interest in initiating enterprise projects
- Discuss steps of initiating an enterprise project
- Plan for a viable enterprise project at school
- Share responsibilities on the planned project
How can we initiate an enterprise project at school?
- Our World Social Studies Grade 4 pg. 106
- Digital resources
- Pictures
- Charts
- Oral questions - Observation - Written tests
5 3
Resources and Economic Activities
Enterprise Project at School - Initiating an enterprise project
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify resources needed for the project
- Participate in initiating the project
- Value the importance of collaboration
- Make a list of items needed for the project
- Participate in the initiation of the enterprise project
- Share duties to be carried out during the project
What resources are needed for our enterprise project?
- Our World Social Studies Grade 4 pg. 108
- Project materials
- Digital resources
- Charts
- Oral questions - Observation - Written tests
6 1
Resources and Economic Activities
Enterprise Project at School - Managing the project
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain how to manage the enterprise project
- Participate in the management of the project
- Show responsibility in project management
- Discuss how to manage the enterprise project
- Participate in the management of the project
- Share responsibilities in project management
How can we effectively manage our enterprise project?
- Our World Social Studies Grade 4 pg. 109
- Project materials
- Digital resources
- Charts
- Oral questions - Observation - Written tests
6 2
Resources and Economic Activities
Citizenship
Citizenship
Enterprise Project at School - Managing the project money
Good Citizenship in School - Qualities of good citizens
Good Citizenship in School - Qualities of good citizens
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify ways of managing project money
- Apply ethical practices in managing money
- Uphold ethics in managing enterprise project money
- Discuss ethical practices in managing project money
- Role-play ethical practices in money management
- Create posters on proper money management
How can we ethically manage enterprise project money?
- Our World Social Studies Grade 4 pg. 109
- Project materials
- Digital resources
- Charts
- Our World Social Studies Grade 4 pg. 111
- Charts
- Pictures
- Our World Social Studies Grade 4 pg. 113
- Oral questions - Observation - Written tests
6 3
Citizenship
Good Citizenship in School - Developing qualities of good citizenship
Good Citizenship in School - Appreciating qualities of good citizenship
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain how to develop qualities of good citizenship
- Participate in activities that develop good citizenship
- Exhibit qualities of good citizenship in school
- Discuss how to become a good citizen in school
- Participate in activities that promote good citizenship
- Keep a daily record of good deeds
How can we develop qualities of good citizenship?
- Our World Social Studies Grade 4 pg. 115
- Digital resources
- Charts
- Pictures
- Our World Social Studies Grade 4 pg. 117
- Resource person
- Charts
- Oral questions - Observation - Written tests
7 1
Citizenship
Peace - Factors that promote peace
Peace - Strategies for living in peace with others
Peace - Upholding peace in school
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify factors that promote peace in school
- Create messages promoting peace
- Value the importance of peace in school
- Discuss ways of promoting peace in school
- Create messages on peace and display them in school
- Role-play peaceful situations in school
What factors promote peace in school?
- Our World Social Studies Grade 4 pg. 119
- Digital resources
- Charts
- Pictures
- Our World Social Studies Grade 4 pg. 121
- Our World Social Studies Grade 4 pg. 122
- Oral questions - Observation - Written tests
7 2
Citizenship
Peace - Appreciating peace
Human Rights - Forms of child abuse
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain the importance of peace in school and society
- Create messages promoting peace
- Appreciate living together in peace in society
- Discuss the importance of peace in school and society
- Create posters with peace-building messages
- Compose a song on the importance of peace
Why is peace important in school and society?
- Our World Social Studies Grade 4 pg. 124
- Digital resources
- Charts
- Pictures
- Our World Social Studies Grade 4 pg. 125
- Oral questions - Observation - Written tests
7 3
Citizenship
Human Rights - Cultural practices that are harmful to children
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify cultural practices that are harmful to children
- Explain how harmful practices affect children
- Value the importance of protecting children from harmful practices
- Use digital resources to identify harmful cultural practices
- Engage a resource person to identify harmful cultural practices
- Discuss effects of harmful cultural practices on children
How do harmful cultural practices violate child rights?
- Our World Social Studies Grade 4 pg. 127
- Resource person
- Digital resources
- Charts
- Oral questions - Observation - Written tests
8

Midterm break

9 1
Citizenship
Human Rights - Effects of child abuse
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain effects of child abuse in the community
- Design posters on effects of child abuse
- Show concern for victims of child abuse
- Discuss effects of child abuse in the community
- Design posters on effects of child abuse
- Create messages against child abuse
How does child abuse affect children and the community?
- Our World Social Studies Grade 4 pg. 130
- Digital resources
- Charts
- Pictures
- Oral questions - Observation - Written tests
9 2
Citizenship
Governance in Kenya
Human Rights - Child rights and responsibilities
Democracy in School - Democratic processes in school
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify child rights and responsibilities
- Protect self and others from child abuse
- Desire to promote child rights in the community
- Discuss child rights and responsibilities
- Sing songs and recite poems on child rights
- Participate in campaigns promoting child rights
How can we protect ourselves from child abuse?
- Our World Social Studies Grade 4 pg. 132
- Digital resources
- Charts
- Pictures
- Our World Social Studies Grade 4 pg. 135
- Oral questions - Observation - Written tests
9 3
Governance in Kenya
Democracy in School - Benefits of democracy
Democracy in School - Democratic elements in school
Children's Government in School - Composition of Children's Government
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain the benefits of democracy in school
- Create posters showing benefits of democracy
- Show interest in promoting democracy
- Discuss benefits of democracy in school
- Prepare posters with benefits of democracy
- Engage a resource person to discuss importance of democracy
Why is democracy important in school?
- Our World Social Studies Grade 4 pg. 138
- Resource person
- Digital resources
- Charts
- Our World Social Studies Grade 4 pg. 140
- Ballot boxes
- Our World Social Studies Grade 4 pg. 142
- Charts
- Pictures
- Oral questions - Observation - Written tests
10 1
Governance in Kenya
Children's Government in School - Functions of Children's Government
Children's Government in School - Participating in Children's Government
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Describe functions of the Children's Government in school
- Create a chart on functions of Children's Government
- Respect Children's Government in school
- Share experiences on functions of Children's Government
- Create a chart summarizing functions of Children's Government
- Role-play functions of Children's Government
What functions does the Children's Government perform?
- Our World Social Studies Grade 4 pg. 145
- Digital resources
- Charts
- Pictures
- Our World Social Studies Grade 4 pg. 148
- Oral questions - Observation - Written tests
10 2
Governance in Kenya
Children's Government in School - Supporting Children's Government
Community Leadership - Leaders in the community
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify ways of supporting Children's Government
- Create messages supporting Children's Government
- Respect Children's Government in school
- Discuss ways of working in peace with the Children's Government
- Keep a journal of participation in Children's Government
- Create posters supporting Children's Government
Why should we support the Children's Government?
- Our World Social Studies Grade 4 pg. 150
- Digital resources
- Charts
- Pictures
- Our World Social Studies Grade 4 pg. 151
- Oral questions - Observation - Written tests
10 3
Governance in Kenya
Community Leadership - Leaders in the community
Community Leadership - Duties of leaders in the community
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Describe different types of community leaders
- Explain roles of different community leaders
- Show interest in community leadership
- Discuss different types of community leaders
- Use pictures to identify different community leaders
- Role-play different community leaders
What are the roles of different community leaders?
- Our World Social Studies Grade 4 pg. 153
- Digital resources
- Charts
- Pictures
- Our World Social Studies Grade 4 pg. 155
- Resource person
- Charts
- Oral questions - Observation - Written tests
11 1
Governance in Kenya
Community Leadership - Qualities of good leadership
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify qualities of a good leader in the community
- Create messages on qualities of a good leader
- Value good leadership in the community
- Share qualities of a good community leader
- Use digital resources to identify qualities of a good leader
- Create flashcards showing qualities of a good leader
What qualities should a good leader have?
- Our World Social Studies Grade 4 pg. 157
- Digital resources
- Charts
- Pictures
- Oral questions - Observation - Written tests
11 2
Governance in Kenya
Community Leadership - Appreciating good leadership
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain importance of good leadership in the community
- Create posters on good leadership
- Desire to support good community leadership
- Discuss reasons why good leadership is important
- Create posters on qualities of good leadership
- Role-play good leadership in the community
Why is good leadership important in the community?
- Our World Social Studies Grade 4 pg. 160
- Digital resources
- Charts
- Pictures
- Oral questions - Observation - Written tests
11 3
Governance in Kenya
The County Governments in Kenya - Structure of County Government
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain the structure of County Government in Kenya
- Create a chart showing structure of County Government
- Show interest in County Government structure
- Brainstorm the leaders of county government in Kenya
- Create a chart showing structure of County Government
- Use digital resources to identify structure of County Government
What is the structure of County Government in Kenya?
- Our World Social Studies Grade 4 pg. 161
- Digital resources
- Charts
- Pictures
- Oral questions - Observation - Written tests
12 1
Governance in Kenya
The County Governments in Kenya - Structure of County Government
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify leaders in the County Government
- Draw a diagram showing structure of County Government
- Appreciate the organization of County Government
- Discuss leaders in the County Government
- Draw a diagram showing structure of County Government
- Role-play leaders in the County Government
How is the County Government organized?
- Our World Social Studies Grade 4 pg. 163
- Digital resources
- Charts
- Pictures
- Oral questions - Observation - Written tests
12 2
Governance in Kenya
The County Governments in Kenya - Duties of County Governor
The County Governments in Kenya - Roles of Member of County Assembly
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain duties of County Governor in Kenya
- Write key points on duties of County Governor
- Value the role of County Governor
- Engage a resource person to discuss duties of County Governor
- Watch video clips of a County Governor performing duties
- Write key points on duties of County Governor
What are the duties of a County Governor?
- Our World Social Studies Grade 4 pg. 165
- Resource person
- Digital resources
- Video clips
- Our World Social Studies Grade 4 pg. 167
- Charts
- Oral questions - Observation - Written tests
12 3
Governance in Kenya
The County Governments in Kenya - Sources of revenue
The County Governments in Kenya - Importance of County Government
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Describe sources of revenue for county government
- Create a chart showing sources of revenue
- Appreciate the importance of county revenue
- Discuss sources of revenue for County Government
- Create a chart showing sources of revenue
- Role-play collection of county revenue
What are the sources of revenue for County Government?
- Our World Social Studies Grade 4 pg. 169
- Digital resources
- Charts
- Pictures
- Our World Social Studies Grade 4 pg. 171
- Oral questions - Observation - Written tests

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