DRAWING.

Types of drawings. Identification of types of drawings.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

identify different types of drawings used in the technical fields.
discuss the different types of drawings used in technical fields and give examples.
appreciate the different types of drawings used in technical fields.

In groups,pairs, learners are guided to;
research and identify the different types of drawings used in the technical fields.
discuss about the artistic and technical drawings and give examples in each.
Summarise points about artistic and technical drawing.

What is an artistic drawing? What is a technical drawing?

Digital devices.
Pictures.
Top Scholar Pre-Technical Studies pg 91-92.

Assessment rubric. Oral questions. Written test.

DRAWING.

Types of drawings. Differences between artistic and technical drawings.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

distinguish between artistic and technical drawings.
discuss the differences between the artistic and technical drawings.
appreciate the differences between the artistic and technical drawings.

In groups,pairs,learners are guided to;
identify the differences between artistic and technical drawings.
discuss the differences between artistic and technical drawings.
use digital devices to search the internet for other differences between artistic and technical drawings.
Summarize the differences between artistic and technical drawings on charts and display in class.

What are the differences between artistic and technical drawings? How do distinguish an artistic drawing from a technical drawing?

Digital devices.
Charts.
Top Scholar Pre-Technical Studies pg 92-93.
Pictures.

Observation. Checklists. Assessment rubric. Written tests. Oral questions.

DRAWING.

Types of drawings. Use of artistic and technical drawings.
Types of drawings. Application of drawings in various careers.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

identify the uses of artistic and technical drawings.
describe the uses of artistic and technical drawings.
appreciate the uses of artistic and technical drawings.

In groups,pairs,learners are guided to;
use downloaded video clips to identify the uses of artistic and technical drawings.
discuss the uses of the technical and artistic drawings.
use digital devices to search the internet for other uses of artistic and technical drawings.

What are the uses of technical drawings? What are the uses of artistic drawings?

Digital devices.
Video clips.
Top Scholar Pre-Technical Studies pg 94-95.
Pictures.
Top Scholar Pre-Technical Studies pg 96-98.

Written tests. Assessment rubric. Oral questions. Observation.

DRAWING.

Types of drawings. The importance of drawing.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

identify the importance of drawing in day to day life.
discuss the importance of drawing in day to day life.
appreciate the importance of drawing in day to day life.

In groups,pairs,learners are guided to;
identify objects at home, school or in the community where drawing has been used to make them.
discuss the importance of drawing in day to day life.
use digital devices to search the internet for the importance of drawing in the day to day life.

Why are drawings important in our day to day life? What are the importances of drawing in day to day life?

Digital devices.
Top Scholar Pre-Technical Studies pg 98-99.

Assessment rubric. Written test. oral questions.

DRAWING.

Drawing instruments and equipment. Identification of drawing instruments and equipment.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

identify the various drawing instruments and equipment.
discuss the instruments and equipment used in technical drawing.
draw and name the various drawing instruments and equipment.
appreciate the various drawing instruments and equipment.

In groups,pairs, individually,learners are guided to:
list the instruments and equipment used in technical drawing in the notebook.
discuss the instruments and equipment used in technical drawing.
draw and name the drawing instruments and equipment.
use digital device to search the internet for more technical drawing instruments and equipment.

What are the drawing instruments and equipment?

Digital devices.
Top Scholar Pre-Technical Studies pg 99-100.
Pictures.
Realia.
Charts.

observation. Assessment rubric. Checklist. Written test.

DRAWING.

Drawing instruments and equipment. Use of drawing instruments and equipment.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

mention the uses of different drawing instruments and equipment.
describe the use of drawing instruments and equipment in technical drawing.
Enjoy using the drawing instruments and equipment.

In groups,pairs, individually,learners are guided to;
identify and state the uses of different drawing instruments.
discuss the uses of different drawing equipment and instruments.
use digital devices to search and watch videos from the internet about use of technical drawing instruments and equipment.

How are the drawing instruments and equipment used? What are the uses of different drawing instruments and equipment?

Digital devices.
Top Scholar Pre-Technical Studies pg 101-102.
Charts.
Pictures.
Realia.

Assessment rubric. Written test. Oral questions. Checklists.

DRAWING.

Drawing instruments and equipment. Drawing lines and shapes.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Outline the steps to follow when drawing a straight line and simple shapes.
discuss the steps to follow when drawing straight lines and simple shapes.
draw lines and shapes using drawing instruments and equipment.
enjoy drawing lines and simple shapes using different drawing instruments and equipment.

In groups,pairs, individually,learners are guided to;
outline the steps to follow when drawing a straight line and simple shapes.
discuss the steps to follow when drawing a straight line and simple shapes.
summarize the steps to follow when drawing a straight line and simple shapes in their notebook.
use drawing instruments to draw straight lines and simple shapes and display in class.

What are the steps to follow when drawing a straight line and simple shapes?

Digital devices.
Drawing instruments and equipment.
Top Scholar Pre-Technical Studies pg 102-103.
Drawings.

Assessment rubric. Checklist. observation.

DRAWING.

Drawing instruments and equipment. Care for and maintenance of drawing instruments and equipment.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

outline ways for caring and maintaining technical drawing instruments and equipment.
demonstrate proper care and maintenance of drawing instruments and equipment.
Have a desire to care and maintain the drawing instruments and equipment.

In groups,pairs, individually,learners are guided to:
discuss how to care for and maintenance of technical drawing instruments and equipment.
summarise points about proper care and maintenance of technical drawing instruments and equipment.
practise how to care for and maintenance of technical drawing instruments and equipment.

How do you care for and maintain drawing equipment and instruments? Why is it important to care for and maintain drawing instruments and equipment?

Digital devices.
Top Scholar Pre-Technical Studies pg 103-104.
Realia.

Assessment rubric. Observation. Written test. Oral questions.

DRAWING.

Drawing instruments and equipment. The use of drawing instruments and equipment in different careers.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

identify the use of drawing instruments and equipment in different careers.
discuss the use of drawing instruments and equipment in different careers.
appreciate the use of drawing instruments and equipment in various careers.

In groups,pairs, individually,learners are guided to;
discuss the uses of drawing equipment and instruments in different careers.
summarise the use of drawing instruments and equipment in different career.
watch video clips on the use of drawing instruments and equipment in various careers.

How are drawing instruments and equipment used in different careers?

Digital devices.
Top Scholar Pre-Technical Studies pg 104-105.

DRAWING.

Free hand sketching. Freehand sketching of straight line.
Freehand Sketching. Freehand sketching of two-dimensional shapes.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

define the term Freehand sketching.
identify and describe the types of straight lines.
sketch straight lines using free hand.
enjoy sketching straight lines.

In groups,pairs, individually,learners are guided to;
explain the meaning of freehand sketching.
describe the types of straight lines.
discuss how to draw a straight line using free hand.
use pencils and drawing papers to sketch lines.

What is freehand sketching?

Digital devices.
Top Scholar Pre-Technical Studies pg 105-106.
Pencils and papers.
Pencils and drawing papers.
Top Scholar Pre-Technical Studies pg 107-108.         Drawing book & pencil.

Assessment rubric. Checklist. Observation.

DRAWING.

Freehand sketching. Sketching of still life objects in perspective drawing.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

explain the meaning of still life drawing and perspective drawing.
discuss how to draw still life objects in perspective drawing using freehand.
sketch still life objects in perspective drawing.
enjoy sketching still life objects in perspective drawing.

In groups,pairs, individually,learners are guided to:
explain the meaning of still life objects and perspective drawing.
outline and discuss the steps to follow when sketching still life object in perspective drawing using freehand.
use realia to sketch still life objects.

What are still life and perspective drawings ? How do you sketch still life objects in perspective drawing?

Digital devices.
Top Scholar Pre-Technical Studies pg 108-110.
Realia.    Drawing book & pencil.

Observation. Assessment rubric. Portfolios. Checklist.

DRAWING.

Freehand sketching. Uses of freehand sketching in artistic drawing.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

identify the uses of freehand sketching in expression of artistic ideas in different career fields.
discuss the use of freehand sketches in expression of artistic ideas in different career fields.
recognize the use of freehand sketches in expression of artistic ideas in different career fields.

In groups, pairs,learners are guided to:
use digital media to observe how freehand sketches express artistic ideas in different career fields.
discuss the use of freehand sketches in expression of artistic ideas in different career fields.
summarize points about the use of freehand sketches in expression of artistic ideas in different career fields.

How are freehand sketches used to express artistic ideas in different career fields?

Digital devices.
Top Scholar Pre-Technical Studies pg 110-111.   Drawing book & pencil.

Written test. Oral questions. Assessment rubric.

DRAWING.

Free hand sketching. The importance of freehand sketching.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

outline the importance of freehand sketching in day to day life.
discuss the importance of freehand sketching in day to day life.
appreciate the importance of free hand sketching in day to day life.

In groups,pairs, individually,learners are guided to:
identify and explain the importance of freehand sketching in day to day life.
summarise the importance of freehand sketching in day to day life.
visit a resource center in the locality to appreciate the importance of freehand sketching in the day to day life.

Why is freehand sketching important?

Digital devices.
Realia.
Top Scholar Pre-Technical Studies pg 111.

Written test. Oral questions. Assessment rubric.

DRAWING.

Freehand sketching.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

take photos of the sketches and drawings.
develop portfolios of the photos of sketches and drawings.
enjoy taking photos of the sketches and drawings using digital devices.

In pairs, groups, individually,learners are guided to:
take photos of the sketches and drawings for the development of portfolios.
use digital devices to develop portfolios.

How do you develop a portfolio?

Top Scholar Pre-Technical Studies pg 105-110.
Digital devices.
Photos.
Drawings.    Drawing book & pencil.

Observation. Portfolios.

Materials

Common materials

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Take a walk around the school compound and collect different materials.
Name the materials they have collected.
Appreciate the materials found in their locality.

As a class, learners to take a walk around the school compound and collect different materials.
Learners to name the materials they have collected

Which type of materials have you collected?

KLB; Top Scholar: Pre-Technical Studies Learner.  Book pg   34.       Realia.

Oral questions Oral Report Observation

Materials

Common materials

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

List the materials found in their locality.
Draw pictures of different materials in their locality.
Appreciate the materials found in their locality.

Learners are guided to list the materials found in their locality
Learners are guided to draw pictures of different materials in their locality

Which materials are found in their locality?

KLB; Top Scholar: Pre-Technical Studies Learner.  Book pg 34.  Realia.   

Oral questions Oral Report Observation

Materials

Categorisation of materials into metals and non-metals
Distinction between metallic and non-metallic materials

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Categorise the common materials in their locality into metals and non-metals.
Identify the metallic and non-metallic materials they have separated.
Draw pictures of metallic and non-metallic materials.
Appreciate the metallic and non-metallic materials.

In groups, learners to categorise the common materials in their locality into metals and non-metals
In groups, learners to identify the metallic and non-metallic materials they have separated

How can you distinguish a metallic material from a non-metallic material?

KLB; Top Scholar: Pre-Technical Studies Learner.  Book pg   36.  
KLB; Top Scholar: Pre-Technical Studies Learner.  Book pg   37-38.      Realia.

Oral questions Oral Report Observation

Materials

Physical properties of materials

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Define the term physical properties.
Describe physical properties of common materials found in the locality.
Conduct an experiment to determine if the material feels smooth and rough.
Appreciate physical properties of materials.

Learners to define the term physical properties
In groups, learners to Describe physical properties of common materials found in the locality.
In groups, learners are guided to conduct an experiment to determine if the material feels smooth and rough

What is physical property?

KLB; Top Scholar: Pre-Technical Studies Learner.  Book pg   39. 

Oral questions Oral Report Observation

Materials

Physical properties of materials

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Outline four physical properties of the common materials found in their locality.
Using a knife or nail, conduct an experiment to determine if the surface is hard or easy to scratch.
Enjoy conducting different experiments.

Learners are guided to outline four physical properties of the common materials found in their locality
In groups, learners to use a knife or nail, conduct an experiment to determine if the surface is hard or easy to scratch.

What are physical properties of different material? (stone, ball)

KLB; Top Scholar: Pre-Technical Studies Learner.  Book pg   40.

Oral questions Oral Report Observation

Materials

Careers related to materials in the locality

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Identify the materials to make different items in learner

Learners to identify the materials to make different items in learner

Which careers are related to materials found in their locality?

KLB; Top Scholar: Pre-Technical Studies Learner.  Book pg   41-42.

Oral questions Oral Report Observation

Materials

Importance of different materials found in the locality

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Observe the items made from different materials in the locality.
Discuss the importance of different materials found in the locality.
Appreciate the importance of different materials found in the locality.

In groups, learners to observe the items made from different materials in the locality
In groups, learners to discuss the importance of different materials found in the locality

What is the importance of different materials found in the locality?

KLB; Top Scholar: Pre-Technical Studies Learner.  Book pg   43.        Chart.

Oral questions Oral Report Observation

Materials

Importance of different materials found in the locality

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Make a chart showing common materials in their locality.
Explain how the materials are used.
Play the crossword puzzle game.
Have fun and enjoy playing the game.

In groups, learners to explain how the materials are used
In groups, learners are guided to make a chart showing common materials in their locality.
In groups, learners are guided to play the crossword puzzle game.

Which types of materials are found in your locality?

KLB; Top Scholar: Pre-Technical Studies Learner.  Book pg   43.  Digital devices.     Crossword in learner`s book.

Oral questions Oral Report Observation

Materials

Types of metals

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Explain the meaning of metal.
Take a walk around the school compound and pick pieces of metallic items such as jewelry, nails cans.
Have fun and enjoy excursion.

In pairs, learners are guided to explain the meaning of metal.
In groups, learners to take a walk around the school compound and pick pieces of metallic items such as jewelry, nails cans

What are metals?

KLB; Top Scholar: Pre-Technical Studies Learner.  Book pg   44.        Realia.
KLB; Top Scholar: Pre-Technical Studies Learner.  Book pg   45-46.          Charts.

Oral questions Oral Report Observation

Materials

Physical properties of ferrous and non-ferrous metals

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Define ferrous and non-ferrous metals.
Discuss the physical properties of ferrous and non-ferrous metals.
Appreciate the physical properties of ferrous and non-ferrous metals.

In groups learners to define ferrous and non-ferrous metals.
In groups, learners to discuss the physical properties of ferrous and non-ferrous metals.

What are ferrous metals? What are non-ferrous metals?

KLB; Top Scholar: Pre-Technical Studies Learner.  Book pg   47-48.      Realia.

Oral questions Oral Report Observation

Materials

Physical properties of ferrous and non-ferrous metals

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Describe physical properties of ferrous and non-ferrous metals.
Conduct experiments of ferrous and non-ferrous metals.
Enjoy conducting various experiments.

In groups learners to describe physical properties of ferrous and non-ferrous metals.
In groups, learners to conduct experiments of ferrous and non-ferrous metals, such as, using a magnet, heating a metallic item.

What are the physical properties of ferrous and non-ferrous metals

KLB; Top Scholar: Pre-Technical Studies Learner.  Book pg   48-49.     Pictures.             Video clips.

Oral questions Oral Report Observation

Materials

Uses of metals

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Name the items made from iron, steel, aluminum and bronze.
Discuss the uses of metals in the locality.
Appreciate the uses of metals

In groups, learners to name the items made from iron, steel, aluminum and bronze
In groups, learners to discuss the uses of metals in the locality.

What are the uses of metals?

KLB; Top Scholar: Pre-Technical Studies Learner.  Book pg   50-51.

Oral questions Oral Report Observation

Materials

Careers related to the use of metals

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Describe careers related to the use of metals
Recognize careers related to the use of metals.
Appreciate the careers related to the uses of metals.

In groups, learners to describe careers related to the use of metals.
In groups, learners to recognize careers related to the use of metals.

Which careers are related to the uses of metal?

KLB; Top Scholar: Pre-Technical Studies Learner.  Book pg   51-53.     Video clips.    Pictures.

Oral questions Oral Report Observation

Materials

Importance of different metals

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Explain the importance of different metals in the locality.
Discuss the importance of different material in the locality.
Write an essay about

In pairs, learners to explain the importance of different metals in the locality.
In groups, learners to discuss the importance of different material in the locality.
Individually, learners to write an essay about

What is the importance of different metals in the locality?

KLB; Top Scholar: Pre-Technical Studies Learner.  Book pg   53.        Digital devices. 

Oral questions Oral Report Observation

Materials

Non-metallic materials

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Walk around the school compound.
Collect pieces of non-metallic materials such as wood, glass, plastics.
Enjoy th excursion.

As a class, learners to walk around the school compound
As a class, learners to collect pieces of non-metallic materials such as wood, glass, plastics.

Which types of materials have you collected?

KLB; Top Scholar: Pre-Technical Studies Learner. Book pg   54.

Oral questions Oral Report Observation

Materials

Non-metallic materials
Categorisation of non-metallic materials as either synthetic or natural

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Discuss the meaning of natural non-metallic materials and synthetic materials.
Discuss the difference between synthetic and natural non-metallic materials.
Distinguish synthetic and natural non-metallic materials.
Recognize synthetic and natural non-metallic materials.

In groups, learners to discuss the meaning of natural non-metallic materials and synthetic materials.
In groups, learners to discuss the difference between synthetic and natural non-metallic materials.
In groups, learners distinguish synthetic and natural non-metallic materials

What is a non-metallic material?

KLB; Top Scholar: Pre-Technical Studies Learner.  Book pg   55  .        Table in the learner's book.
KLB; Top Scholar: Pre-Technical Studies Learner. Book pg  55 -57.     Video clip.

Oral questions Oral Report Observation

Materials

Physical properties of non-metallic materials

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Name the items they have collected to conduct the experiment.
Conduct the physical properties of non-metallic materials.
Have fun conducting the experiments.

In groups, learners are guided to name the items they have collected to conduct the experiment.
In groups, learners to conduct the physical properties of non-metallic materials.

What are the physical properties of non-metallic materials?

KLB; Top Scholar: Pre-Technical Studies Learner`s Book pg  57 -58. 

Oral questions Oral Report Observation

Materials

Physical properties of non-metallic materials

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Describe physical properties of non-metallic materials in the locality.
Discuss the physical properties of non-metallic materials in the locality.
Appreciate the physical properties of non-metallic materials in the locality.

Learners to describe physical properties of non-metallic materials in the locality.
In groups, learners are guided to discuss the physical properties of non-metallic materials in the locality

What are the physical properties of non-metallic materials?

KLB; Top Scholar: Pre-Technical Studies Learner.  Book pg  59 -60.      Digital devices.

Oral questions Oral Report Observation

Materials

Uses of non-metallic materials

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Identify the uses of non-metallic materials.
Name the five household items from non-metallic materials.
Practise how to make different household items from non-metallic materials.
Appreciate the uses of non-metallic materials.

In groups, learners are guided to identify the uses of non-metallic materials
In groups, learners are guided to name the five household items from non-metallic materials.
In groups, learners are guided to practise how to make different household items from non-metallic materials.

What are the uses of non-metallic materials

KLB; Top Scholar: Pre-Technical Studies Learner.  Book pg   60-63.     Digital devices 

Oral questions Oral Report Observation

Materials

Career related to the processing and use of non-metallic materials

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Take a visit to the workplaces and technical training institutions near them.
Identify the careers related to the processing and use of non-metallic materials.
Have fun and enjoy the visit.

In groups, learners are guided to take a visit to the workplaces and technical training institutions near them.
In groups, learners are guided to identify the careers related to the processing and use of non-metallic materials.

What have you learnt about the places you have visited?

KLB; Top Scholar: Pre-Technical Studies Learner.  Book pg   63-64.           Realia.

Oral questions Oral Report Observation

Materials

Career related to the processing and use of non-metallic materials

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Discuss the careers related to the processing and use of non-metallic materials.
Recognise careers related to the processing and use of non-metallic materials.
Appreciate the careers related to the processing and use of non-metallic materials.

In groups, learners to discuss the careers related to the processing and use of non-metallic materials.
As a class, learners to recognise careers related to the processing and use of non-metallic materials

Which careers are related to the processing and use of non-metallic materials?

KLB; Top Scholar: Pre-Technical Studies Learner.  Book pg   64-65.    

Oral questions Oral Report Observation

Materials

Discussion of a problem in the community

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Visit different areas in their community, school or homes.
Identify the different problems in different places that require technical skills to solve.
Enjoy the visitation.

As a class, learners are guided to visit different areas in their community, school or homes.
In pairs or in groups, learners are guided to identify the different problems in different places that require technical skills to solve.

Which place have you visited?

KLB; Top Scholar: Pre-Technical Studies Learner.  Book pg  65-66.    Video clip.

Oral questions Oral Report Observation

Materials

Discussion of a problem in the community
Describe how a problem affect the community

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Identify the problem that they intend to solve using the locally available materials.
Discuss the problem they have identified.
Have a desire to be a problem solver.

In groups, learners to identify the problem that they intend to solve using the locally available materials.
In groups, learners to discuss the problem they have identified.

Which problem have you see identified?

KLB; Top Scholar: Pre-Technical Studies Learner.  Book pg   66.           Digital devices.
KLB; Top Scholar: Pre-Technical Studies Learner.  Book pg   66.         Digital devices.

Oral questions Oral Report Observation

Materials

Identification of the skills required to solve the problem

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Identify the skills required to solve the problem.
Discuss the skills required to solve the problem that they have identified.
Summarise points about the skills required to solve the problem they have identified.
Appreciate the skills required to solve the problem.

In groups, learners are guided to identify the skills required to solve the problem
In groups, learners to discuss the skills required to solve the problem that they have identified.
Learners to summarise points about the skills required to solve the problem they have identified.

Which skills are required to solve the problem that they have identified?

KLB; Top Scholar: Pre-Technical Studies Learner.  Book pg   66. 

Oral questions Oral Report Observation

Tools and Production.

Measuring and Marking Out Tools.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Define the term Measuring Tools.
Identify the measuring tools used in a work environment.
Draw the measuring tools used in work environment.
Appreciate the different measuring tools used in the work environment.

In groups,pairs,learners are guided to:

use visual aids and realia to observe and identify the measuring tools.

draw the measuring tools in exercise books and charts.

display their drawings in class and peers to give feedback.

What are measuring tools? Which measuring tools do you know?

Teacher's Notes.
Pre-Technical Studies Grade 8 pg
Pictures.
Measuring tools.

Oral questions. Observation. Peer and Self Assessment. Written test Assessment rubric.

Tools and Production

Measuring and Marking Out Tools.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Identify the uses of the measuring tools in a work environment.
Discuss the uses of the measuring tools in a work environment.
Search the internet for clips on how measuring tools are used in the work environment.
Appreciate the uses of the measuring tools in a work environment.

In groups,pairs,learners are guided to:

observe pictures in learner's book and identify the uses of the measuring tools being used

outline the uses of the measuring tools used in the work environment.

discuss the uses of the measuring tools.

search the internet for clips on how measuring tools are used in a work environment.

What are the uses of the measuring tools used in a work environment?

Teacher's Notes.
Pre-Technical Studies Grade 8 pg
Pictures.
Video clips.
Digital devices.

Oral questions. Oral discussions. Written tests. Assessment rubric. Checklists.