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Form 3 2026
TERM III
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WK LSN TOPIC SUB-TOPIC OBJECTIVES T/L ACTIVITIES T/L AIDS REFERENCE REMARKS
2 1
UNIT 14: CALLING THE SHOTS

Listening & Speaking
Effective Communication – Oral Literature Research: Proverbs
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Define proverbs and explain their functions, characteristics and classification
- Conduct a structured oral interview to collect proverbs from community resource persons
- Interpret proverbs by explaining their literal and figurative meanings with situational examples
- Demonstrate effective interviewing skills: questioning, active listening and courteous interaction
- Learners read the Otieno-Ojuok-Nyar Nam interview on proverbs as a model
- Group discussion: functions of proverbs (discreet communication, moral teaching, imagery)
- Pairs role-play an oral literature research interview collecting proverbs
- Each group presents three proverbs in their first language with English translations and explanations
- Interview model text
- Chalkboard
- Proverb collection sheets
- Audio recording device (if available)
New Horizons in English 4, pg. 172–174
2 2
Listening & Speaking
Effective Communication – Oral Literature Research: Proverbs
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Define proverbs and explain their functions, characteristics and classification
- Conduct a structured oral interview to collect proverbs from community resource persons
- Interpret proverbs by explaining their literal and figurative meanings with situational examples
- Demonstrate effective interviewing skills: questioning, active listening and courteous interaction
- Learners read the Otieno-Ojuok-Nyar Nam interview on proverbs as a model
- Group discussion: functions of proverbs (discreet communication, moral teaching, imagery)
- Pairs role-play an oral literature research interview collecting proverbs
- Each group presents three proverbs in their first language with English translations and explanations
- Interview model text
- Chalkboard
- Proverb collection sheets
- Audio recording device (if available)
New Horizons in English 4, pg. 172–174
2 3
Listening & Speaking
Effective Communication – Oral Literature Research: Proverbs
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Define proverbs and explain their functions, characteristics and classification
- Conduct a structured oral interview to collect proverbs from community resource persons
- Interpret proverbs by explaining their literal and figurative meanings with situational examples
- Demonstrate effective interviewing skills: questioning, active listening and courteous interaction
- Learners read the Otieno-Ojuok-Nyar Nam interview on proverbs as a model
- Group discussion: functions of proverbs (discreet communication, moral teaching, imagery)
- Pairs role-play an oral literature research interview collecting proverbs
- Each group presents three proverbs in their first language with English translations and explanations
- Interview model text
- Chalkboard
- Proverb collection sheets
- Audio recording device (if available)
New Horizons in English 4, pg. 172–174
2 4
Listening & Speaking
Effective Communication – Oral Literature Research: Proverbs
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Define proverbs and explain their functions, characteristics and classification
- Conduct a structured oral interview to collect proverbs from community resource persons
- Interpret proverbs by explaining their literal and figurative meanings with situational examples
- Demonstrate effective interviewing skills: questioning, active listening and courteous interaction
- Learners read the Otieno-Ojuok-Nyar Nam interview on proverbs as a model
- Group discussion: functions of proverbs (discreet communication, moral teaching, imagery)
- Pairs role-play an oral literature research interview collecting proverbs
- Each group presents three proverbs in their first language with English translations and explanations
- Interview model text
- Chalkboard
- Proverb collection sheets
- Audio recording device (if available)
New Horizons in English 4, pg. 172–174
2 5
Reading
Reading – Point of View and Grandfather (Biography)
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Define first person, third person and objective points of view in narrative writing
- Analyse the biographical passage "Grandfather" for characterisation and point of view
- Explain vocabulary: fastidious, credentials, unorthodox, tonic, fuss, "lure for his grandchildren," "diverting the conversation"
- Evaluate the writer's attitude towards his father using evidence from the passage
In groups, learners are guided to:
- Teacher explains three narrative points of view with textbook examples
- Silent reading of "Grandfather" passage
- Vocabulary work: define words and phrases using context clues
- Individual comprehension answers; class discussion on the writer's attitude and biographical features
- Comprehension passage
- Dictionaries
- Point-of-view reference chart
- Question sheets
New Horizons in English 4, pg. 173–177
2 6
Reading
Reading – Point of View and Grandfather (Biography)
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Define first person, third person and objective points of view in narrative writing
- Analyse the biographical passage "Grandfather" for characterisation and point of view
- Explain vocabulary: fastidious, credentials, unorthodox, tonic, fuss, "lure for his grandchildren," "diverting the conversation"
- Evaluate the writer's attitude towards his father using evidence from the passage
In groups, learners are guided to:
- Teacher explains three narrative points of view with textbook examples
- Silent reading of "Grandfather" passage
- Vocabulary work: define words and phrases using context clues
- Individual comprehension answers; class discussion on the writer's attitude and biographical features
- Comprehension passage
- Dictionaries
- Point-of-view reference chart
- Question sheets
New Horizons in English 4, pg. 173–177
2 7
Reading
Reading – Point of View and Grandfather (Biography)
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Define first person, third person and objective points of view in narrative writing
- Analyse the biographical passage "Grandfather" for characterisation and point of view
- Explain vocabulary: fastidious, credentials, unorthodox, tonic, fuss, "lure for his grandchildren," "diverting the conversation"
- Evaluate the writer's attitude towards his father using evidence from the passage
In groups, learners are guided to:
- Teacher explains three narrative points of view with textbook examples
- Silent reading of "Grandfather" passage
- Vocabulary work: define words and phrases using context clues
- Individual comprehension answers; class discussion on the writer's attitude and biographical features
- Comprehension passage
- Dictionaries
- Point-of-view reference chart
- Question sheets
New Horizons in English 4, pg. 173–177
2 8
Reading
Reading – Point of View and Grandfather (Biography)
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Define first person, third person and objective points of view in narrative writing
- Analyse the biographical passage "Grandfather" for characterisation and point of view
- Explain vocabulary: fastidious, credentials, unorthodox, tonic, fuss, "lure for his grandchildren," "diverting the conversation"
- Evaluate the writer's attitude towards his father using evidence from the passage
In groups, learners are guided to:
- Teacher explains three narrative points of view with textbook examples
- Silent reading of "Grandfather" passage
- Vocabulary work: define words and phrases using context clues
- Individual comprehension answers; class discussion on the writer's attitude and biographical features
- Comprehension passage
- Dictionaries
- Point-of-view reference chart
- Question sheets
New Horizons in English 4, pg. 173–177
3 1
Comprehension
Comprehension – Women Call the Shots (Ekereero Ceremony)
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Analyse the cultural significance of the Ekereero ceremony among the Abagusii community
- Explain vocabulary: intricacies, entourage, reciprocate, comprise
- Identify the sequence of events and protocols observed during the ceremony
- Evaluate the role of women in traditional African ceremonies and its relevance to gender equity today
- Pre-reading discussion on traditional ceremonies learners know about
- Silent reading of "Women Call the Shots" passage
- Vocabulary work: define key words using context and dictionaries
- Group discussion on the ceremony's significance; summary writing in not more than 100 words
- Comprehension passage
- Dictionaries
- Summary writing guides
- Discussion question sheets
New Horizons in English 4, pg. 177–179
3 2
Comprehension
Comprehension – Women Call the Shots (Ekereero Ceremony)
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Analyse the cultural significance of the Ekereero ceremony among the Abagusii community
- Explain vocabulary: intricacies, entourage, reciprocate, comprise
- Identify the sequence of events and protocols observed during the ceremony
- Evaluate the role of women in traditional African ceremonies and its relevance to gender equity today
- Pre-reading discussion on traditional ceremonies learners know about
- Silent reading of "Women Call the Shots" passage
- Vocabulary work: define key words using context and dictionaries
- Group discussion on the ceremony's significance; summary writing in not more than 100 words
- Comprehension passage
- Dictionaries
- Summary writing guides
- Discussion question sheets
New Horizons in English 4, pg. 177–179
3 3
Comprehension
Comprehension – Women Call the Shots (Ekereero Ceremony)
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Analyse the cultural significance of the Ekereero ceremony among the Abagusii community
- Explain vocabulary: intricacies, entourage, reciprocate, comprise
- Identify the sequence of events and protocols observed during the ceremony
- Evaluate the role of women in traditional African ceremonies and its relevance to gender equity today
- Pre-reading discussion on traditional ceremonies learners know about
- Silent reading of "Women Call the Shots" passage
- Vocabulary work: define key words using context and dictionaries
- Group discussion on the ceremony's significance; summary writing in not more than 100 words
- Comprehension passage
- Dictionaries
- Summary writing guides
- Discussion question sheets
New Horizons in English 4, pg. 177–179
3 4
Comprehension
Comprehension – Women Call the Shots (Ekereero Ceremony)
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Analyse the cultural significance of the Ekereero ceremony among the Abagusii community
- Explain vocabulary: intricacies, entourage, reciprocate, comprise
- Identify the sequence of events and protocols observed during the ceremony
- Evaluate the role of women in traditional African ceremonies and its relevance to gender equity today
- Pre-reading discussion on traditional ceremonies learners know about
- Silent reading of "Women Call the Shots" passage
- Vocabulary work: define key words using context and dictionaries
- Group discussion on the ceremony's significance; summary writing in not more than 100 words
- Comprehension passage
- Dictionaries
- Summary writing guides
- Discussion question sheets
New Horizons in English 4, pg. 177–179
3 5
Comprehension
Comprehension – Women Call the Shots (Ekereero Ceremony)
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Analyse the cultural significance of the Ekereero ceremony among the Abagusii community
- Explain vocabulary: intricacies, entourage, reciprocate, comprise
- Identify the sequence of events and protocols observed during the ceremony
- Evaluate the role of women in traditional African ceremonies and its relevance to gender equity today
- Pre-reading discussion on traditional ceremonies learners know about
- Silent reading of "Women Call the Shots" passage
- Vocabulary work: define key words using context and dictionaries
- Group discussion on the ceremony's significance; summary writing in not more than 100 words
- Comprehension passage
- Dictionaries
- Summary writing guides
- Discussion question sheets
New Horizons in English 4, pg. 177–179
3 6
Grammar
Grammar – Clauses: Inversions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Define inversion and distinguish defining from non-defining relative clauses
- Invert sentences containing noun, adverb and adjective clauses while retaining meaning
- Identify when inversions are used for emphasis and when they result in clumsy constructions
- Apply clause inversion techniques to add variety and emphasis in formal and creative writing
In groups, learners are guided to:
- Teacher explains clause types and inversion rules with examples on chalkboard
- Exercise 1: identify adverb clauses and invert sentences to retain meaning
- Exercise 2: supply suitable adjective clauses to complete sentences
- Exercise 3: invert sentences beginning with the noun clause; peer correction
- Chalkboard
- Grammar charts (clause types)
- Exercise worksheets
- Sentence strips
New Horizons in English 4, pg. 179–181
3 7
Grammar
Grammar – Clauses: Inversions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Define inversion and distinguish defining from non-defining relative clauses
- Invert sentences containing noun, adverb and adjective clauses while retaining meaning
- Identify when inversions are used for emphasis and when they result in clumsy constructions
- Apply clause inversion techniques to add variety and emphasis in formal and creative writing
In groups, learners are guided to:
- Teacher explains clause types and inversion rules with examples on chalkboard
- Exercise 1: identify adverb clauses and invert sentences to retain meaning
- Exercise 2: supply suitable adjective clauses to complete sentences
- Exercise 3: invert sentences beginning with the noun clause; peer correction
- Chalkboard
- Grammar charts (clause types)
- Exercise worksheets
- Sentence strips
New Horizons in English 4, pg. 179–181
3 8
Grammar
Grammar – Clauses: Inversions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Define inversion and distinguish defining from non-defining relative clauses
- Invert sentences containing noun, adverb and adjective clauses while retaining meaning
- Identify when inversions are used for emphasis and when they result in clumsy constructions
- Apply clause inversion techniques to add variety and emphasis in formal and creative writing
In groups, learners are guided to:
- Teacher explains clause types and inversion rules with examples on chalkboard
- Exercise 1: identify adverb clauses and invert sentences to retain meaning
- Exercise 2: supply suitable adjective clauses to complete sentences
- Exercise 3: invert sentences beginning with the noun clause; peer correction
- Chalkboard
- Grammar charts (clause types)
- Exercise worksheets
- Sentence strips
New Horizons in English 4, pg. 179–181
4 1
Writing
Writing – Biographies & Idiomatic Expressions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Define biography and distinguish it from autobiography (third person, detached, sometimes less detailed)
- Organise factual information about a person's life into a coherent 300-word biographical account
- Interpret idioms: "splitting hairs," "with a pinch of salt," "at arm's length," "calling the shots"
- Write a biography of a well-known personality or a friend using correct biographical conventions
- Teacher explains biography features using comparison table (biography vs autobiography)
- Learners plan a biography: select a subject, list key events, organise chronologically
- Individual writing of a 300-word biography of a friend or historical figure
- Idiom activity: explain each idiom and construct original sentences; link "calling the shots" to Passage 2
- Chalkboard
- Sample biographies
- Writing materials
- Idiom reference charts
New Horizons in English 4, pg. 182
4 2
Writing
Writing – Biographies & Idiomatic Expressions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Define biography and distinguish it from autobiography (third person, detached, sometimes less detailed)
- Organise factual information about a person's life into a coherent 300-word biographical account
- Interpret idioms: "splitting hairs," "with a pinch of salt," "at arm's length," "calling the shots"
- Write a biography of a well-known personality or a friend using correct biographical conventions
- Teacher explains biography features using comparison table (biography vs autobiography)
- Learners plan a biography: select a subject, list key events, organise chronologically
- Individual writing of a 300-word biography of a friend or historical figure
- Idiom activity: explain each idiom and construct original sentences; link "calling the shots" to Passage 2
- Chalkboard
- Sample biographies
- Writing materials
- Idiom reference charts
New Horizons in English 4, pg. 182
4 3
Writing
Writing – Biographies & Idiomatic Expressions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Define biography and distinguish it from autobiography (third person, detached, sometimes less detailed)
- Organise factual information about a person's life into a coherent 300-word biographical account
- Interpret idioms: "splitting hairs," "with a pinch of salt," "at arm's length," "calling the shots"
- Write a biography of a well-known personality or a friend using correct biographical conventions
- Teacher explains biography features using comparison table (biography vs autobiography)
- Learners plan a biography: select a subject, list key events, organise chronologically
- Individual writing of a 300-word biography of a friend or historical figure
- Idiom activity: explain each idiom and construct original sentences; link "calling the shots" to Passage 2
- Chalkboard
- Sample biographies
- Writing materials
- Idiom reference charts
New Horizons in English 4, pg. 182
4 4
Writing
Writing – Biographies & Idiomatic Expressions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Define biography and distinguish it from autobiography (third person, detached, sometimes less detailed)
- Organise factual information about a person's life into a coherent 300-word biographical account
- Interpret idioms: "splitting hairs," "with a pinch of salt," "at arm's length," "calling the shots"
- Write a biography of a well-known personality or a friend using correct biographical conventions
- Teacher explains biography features using comparison table (biography vs autobiography)
- Learners plan a biography: select a subject, list key events, organise chronologically
- Individual writing of a 300-word biography of a friend or historical figure
- Idiom activity: explain each idiom and construct original sentences; link "calling the shots" to Passage 2
- Chalkboard
- Sample biographies
- Writing materials
- Idiom reference charts
New Horizons in English 4, pg. 182
4 5
Writing
Writing – Biographies & Idiomatic Expressions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Define biography and distinguish it from autobiography (third person, detached, sometimes less detailed)
- Organise factual information about a person's life into a coherent 300-word biographical account
- Interpret idioms: "splitting hairs," "with a pinch of salt," "at arm's length," "calling the shots"
- Write a biography of a well-known personality or a friend using correct biographical conventions
- Teacher explains biography features using comparison table (biography vs autobiography)
- Learners plan a biography: select a subject, list key events, organise chronologically
- Individual writing of a 300-word biography of a friend or historical figure
- Idiom activity: explain each idiom and construct original sentences; link "calling the shots" to Passage 2
- Chalkboard
- Sample biographies
- Writing materials
- Idiom reference charts
New Horizons in English 4, pg. 182
4 6
Writing
Writing – Biographies & Idiomatic Expressions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Define biography and distinguish it from autobiography (third person, detached, sometimes less detailed)
- Organise factual information about a person's life into a coherent 300-word biographical account
- Interpret idioms: "splitting hairs," "with a pinch of salt," "at arm's length," "calling the shots"
- Write a biography of a well-known personality or a friend using correct biographical conventions
- Teacher explains biography features using comparison table (biography vs autobiography)
- Learners plan a biography: select a subject, list key events, organise chronologically
- Individual writing of a 300-word biography of a friend or historical figure
- Idiom activity: explain each idiom and construct original sentences; link "calling the shots" to Passage 2
- Chalkboard
- Sample biographies
- Writing materials
- Idiom reference charts
New Horizons in English 4, pg. 182
4 7
Intensive Reading
Intensive Reading – The Samaritan by John Lara
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Read assigned sections of The Samaritan with close attention to plot development
- Analyse how the playwright develops central and supporting characters across scenes
- Identify and discuss the use of stage directions, dialogue and dramatic techniques
- Write well-organised notes linking character, theme and style for essay preparation
- Learners read assigned section in groups; identify key plot developments
- Paired discussion: how central characters evolve across different scenes
- Teacher-led analysis of stage directions and their contribution to meaning
- Individual practice: write a paragraph response to a thematic essay question
- The Samaritan by John Lara
- Exercise books
- Sample essay questions
- Chalkboard
The Samaritan by John Lara; Excelling in English Form 4
4 8
Intensive Reading
Intensive Reading – The Samaritan by John Lara
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Read assigned sections of The Samaritan with close attention to plot development
- Analyse how the playwright develops central and supporting characters across scenes
- Identify and discuss the use of stage directions, dialogue and dramatic techniques
- Write well-organised notes linking character, theme and style for essay preparation
- Learners read assigned section in groups; identify key plot developments
- Paired discussion: how central characters evolve across different scenes
- Teacher-led analysis of stage directions and their contribution to meaning
- Individual practice: write a paragraph response to a thematic essay question
- The Samaritan by John Lara
- Exercise books
- Sample essay questions
- Chalkboard
The Samaritan by John Lara; Excelling in English Form 4
5 1
UNIT 15: SEEING EYE TO EYE

Listening & Speaking
Effective Communication – Negotiation Skills
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Define negotiation and distinguish it from blackmail and coercion
- Describe the four steps of negotiation: preparation, opening, bargaining and closing
- Demonstrate effective negotiation through structured role-play scenarios (peace, land, salary, marriage)
- Apply give-and-take strategies and win-win principles to resolve conflicts in everyday situations
- Teacher explains definition, characteristics and four steps of negotiation with examples
- Learners read the Somali peace talks case study as a model of successful negotiation
- Group role-plays on assigned negotiation topics (peace, land disputes, salary, marriage) using provided hints
- Mediation exercise: a third group mediates a stalemate using objectivity and neutral language
- Chalkboard
- Negotiation scenario scripts
- Mediation guidelines
- Role-play evaluation rubrics
New Horizons in English 4, pg. 183–186
5 2
Listening & Speaking
Effective Communication – Negotiation Skills
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Define negotiation and distinguish it from blackmail and coercion
- Describe the four steps of negotiation: preparation, opening, bargaining and closing
- Demonstrate effective negotiation through structured role-play scenarios (peace, land, salary, marriage)
- Apply give-and-take strategies and win-win principles to resolve conflicts in everyday situations
- Teacher explains definition, characteristics and four steps of negotiation with examples
- Learners read the Somali peace talks case study as a model of successful negotiation
- Group role-plays on assigned negotiation topics (peace, land disputes, salary, marriage) using provided hints
- Mediation exercise: a third group mediates a stalemate using objectivity and neutral language
- Chalkboard
- Negotiation scenario scripts
- Mediation guidelines
- Role-play evaluation rubrics
New Horizons in English 4, pg. 183–186
5 3
Listening & Speaking
Effective Communication – Negotiation Skills
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Define negotiation and distinguish it from blackmail and coercion
- Describe the four steps of negotiation: preparation, opening, bargaining and closing
- Demonstrate effective negotiation through structured role-play scenarios (peace, land, salary, marriage)
- Apply give-and-take strategies and win-win principles to resolve conflicts in everyday situations
- Teacher explains definition, characteristics and four steps of negotiation with examples
- Learners read the Somali peace talks case study as a model of successful negotiation
- Group role-plays on assigned negotiation topics (peace, land disputes, salary, marriage) using provided hints
- Mediation exercise: a third group mediates a stalemate using objectivity and neutral language
- Chalkboard
- Negotiation scenario scripts
- Mediation guidelines
- Role-play evaluation rubrics
New Horizons in English 4, pg. 183–186
5 4
Listening & Speaking
Effective Communication – Negotiation Skills
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Define negotiation and distinguish it from blackmail and coercion
- Describe the four steps of negotiation: preparation, opening, bargaining and closing
- Demonstrate effective negotiation through structured role-play scenarios (peace, land, salary, marriage)
- Apply give-and-take strategies and win-win principles to resolve conflicts in everyday situations
- Teacher explains definition, characteristics and four steps of negotiation with examples
- Learners read the Somali peace talks case study as a model of successful negotiation
- Group role-plays on assigned negotiation topics (peace, land disputes, salary, marriage) using provided hints
- Mediation exercise: a third group mediates a stalemate using objectivity and neutral language
- Chalkboard
- Negotiation scenario scripts
- Mediation guidelines
- Role-play evaluation rubrics
New Horizons in English 4, pg. 183–186
5 5
Listening & Speaking
Effective Communication – Negotiation Skills
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Define negotiation and distinguish it from blackmail and coercion
- Describe the four steps of negotiation: preparation, opening, bargaining and closing
- Demonstrate effective negotiation through structured role-play scenarios (peace, land, salary, marriage)
- Apply give-and-take strategies and win-win principles to resolve conflicts in everyday situations
- Teacher explains definition, characteristics and four steps of negotiation with examples
- Learners read the Somali peace talks case study as a model of successful negotiation
- Group role-plays on assigned negotiation topics (peace, land disputes, salary, marriage) using provided hints
- Mediation exercise: a third group mediates a stalemate using objectivity and neutral language
- Chalkboard
- Negotiation scenario scripts
- Mediation guidelines
- Role-play evaluation rubrics
New Horizons in English 4, pg. 183–186
5 6
Listening & Speaking
Effective Communication – Negotiation Skills
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Define negotiation and distinguish it from blackmail and coercion
- Describe the four steps of negotiation: preparation, opening, bargaining and closing
- Demonstrate effective negotiation through structured role-play scenarios (peace, land, salary, marriage)
- Apply give-and-take strategies and win-win principles to resolve conflicts in everyday situations
- Teacher explains definition, characteristics and four steps of negotiation with examples
- Learners read the Somali peace talks case study as a model of successful negotiation
- Group role-plays on assigned negotiation topics (peace, land disputes, salary, marriage) using provided hints
- Mediation exercise: a third group mediates a stalemate using objectivity and neutral language
- Chalkboard
- Negotiation scenario scripts
- Mediation guidelines
- Role-play evaluation rubrics
New Horizons in English 4, pg. 183–186
5 7
Listening & Speaking
Effective Communication – Negotiation Skills
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Define negotiation and distinguish it from blackmail and coercion
- Describe the four steps of negotiation: preparation, opening, bargaining and closing
- Demonstrate effective negotiation through structured role-play scenarios (peace, land, salary, marriage)
- Apply give-and-take strategies and win-win principles to resolve conflicts in everyday situations
- Teacher explains definition, characteristics and four steps of negotiation with examples
- Learners read the Somali peace talks case study as a model of successful negotiation
- Group role-plays on assigned negotiation topics (peace, land disputes, salary, marriage) using provided hints
- Mediation exercise: a third group mediates a stalemate using objectivity and neutral language
- Chalkboard
- Negotiation scenario scripts
- Mediation guidelines
- Role-play evaluation rubrics
New Horizons in English 4, pg. 183–186
5 8
Reading
Reading – The Silent Scream: Ultrasound and the Abortion Debate
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Analyse the writer's change of attitude towards abortion after encountering ultrasound technology
- Explain vocabulary in context: embryo, abortion, gauze, furore, escalated, cul-de-sac, impetus, musing
- Identify and explain the stances of pro-life and pro-choice groups as presented in the passage
- Evaluate the role of technology in shaping ethical and medical debates in society
- Pre-reading discussion on the meaning and ethics of abortion
- Silent reading of "The Silent Scream" passage
- Vocabulary building: learners define bolded words using context clues and dictionaries
- Individual comprehension answers; class discussion on how technology influenced the writer's conviction
- Comprehension passage
- Dictionaries
- Question sheets
- Discussion guides
New Horizons in English 4, pg. 186–188
6 1
Comprehension
Comprehension – Oral Poetry: Omukiga Bridegroom's Emissary
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Identify features of oral poetry in the poem: repetition, praise, imagery, audience involvement, rhythmic phrasing
- Analyse the emissary's use of indirect language, praise and persuasion as negotiation strategies
- Trace the build-up from hints of friendship (lines 1–15) through imagery of union (lines 30–45) to the explicit marriage request (lines 100–108)
- Evaluate the cultural values of the community represented in the poem (respect for elders, gift-giving, communal bonds)
In groups, learners are guided to:
- Teacher introduces forms of oral poetry (epic, ballad, lyric, panegyric) from textbook
- Interpretive reading of "Omukiga Bridegroom's Emissary" aloud with emphasis and expression
- Group analysis: trace how the emissary builds up to the marriage request across three stages
- Class discussion on stylistic features, pace and cultural values; individual written responses
- Oral poetry text
- Oral poetry features chart
- Chalkboard
- Analysis worksheets
New Horizons in English 4, pg. 188–194
6 2
Comprehension
Comprehension – Oral Poetry: Omukiga Bridegroom's Emissary
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Identify features of oral poetry in the poem: repetition, praise, imagery, audience involvement, rhythmic phrasing
- Analyse the emissary's use of indirect language, praise and persuasion as negotiation strategies
- Trace the build-up from hints of friendship (lines 1–15) through imagery of union (lines 30–45) to the explicit marriage request (lines 100–108)
- Evaluate the cultural values of the community represented in the poem (respect for elders, gift-giving, communal bonds)
In groups, learners are guided to:
- Teacher introduces forms of oral poetry (epic, ballad, lyric, panegyric) from textbook
- Interpretive reading of "Omukiga Bridegroom's Emissary" aloud with emphasis and expression
- Group analysis: trace how the emissary builds up to the marriage request across three stages
- Class discussion on stylistic features, pace and cultural values; individual written responses
- Oral poetry text
- Oral poetry features chart
- Chalkboard
- Analysis worksheets
New Horizons in English 4, pg. 188–194
6 3
Comprehension
Comprehension – Oral Poetry: Omukiga Bridegroom's Emissary
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Identify features of oral poetry in the poem: repetition, praise, imagery, audience involvement, rhythmic phrasing
- Analyse the emissary's use of indirect language, praise and persuasion as negotiation strategies
- Trace the build-up from hints of friendship (lines 1–15) through imagery of union (lines 30–45) to the explicit marriage request (lines 100–108)
- Evaluate the cultural values of the community represented in the poem (respect for elders, gift-giving, communal bonds)
In groups, learners are guided to:
- Teacher introduces forms of oral poetry (epic, ballad, lyric, panegyric) from textbook
- Interpretive reading of "Omukiga Bridegroom's Emissary" aloud with emphasis and expression
- Group analysis: trace how the emissary builds up to the marriage request across three stages
- Class discussion on stylistic features, pace and cultural values; individual written responses
- Oral poetry text
- Oral poetry features chart
- Chalkboard
- Analysis worksheets
New Horizons in English 4, pg. 188–194
6 4
Comprehension
Comprehension – Oral Poetry: Omukiga Bridegroom's Emissary
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Identify features of oral poetry in the poem: repetition, praise, imagery, audience involvement, rhythmic phrasing
- Analyse the emissary's use of indirect language, praise and persuasion as negotiation strategies
- Trace the build-up from hints of friendship (lines 1–15) through imagery of union (lines 30–45) to the explicit marriage request (lines 100–108)
- Evaluate the cultural values of the community represented in the poem (respect for elders, gift-giving, communal bonds)
In groups, learners are guided to:
- Teacher introduces forms of oral poetry (epic, ballad, lyric, panegyric) from textbook
- Interpretive reading of "Omukiga Bridegroom's Emissary" aloud with emphasis and expression
- Group analysis: trace how the emissary builds up to the marriage request across three stages
- Class discussion on stylistic features, pace and cultural values; individual written responses
- Oral poetry text
- Oral poetry features chart
- Chalkboard
- Analysis worksheets
New Horizons in English 4, pg. 188–194
6 5
Comprehension
Comprehension – Oral Poetry: Omukiga Bridegroom's Emissary
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Identify features of oral poetry in the poem: repetition, praise, imagery, audience involvement, rhythmic phrasing
- Analyse the emissary's use of indirect language, praise and persuasion as negotiation strategies
- Trace the build-up from hints of friendship (lines 1–15) through imagery of union (lines 30–45) to the explicit marriage request (lines 100–108)
- Evaluate the cultural values of the community represented in the poem (respect for elders, gift-giving, communal bonds)
In groups, learners are guided to:
- Teacher introduces forms of oral poetry (epic, ballad, lyric, panegyric) from textbook
- Interpretive reading of "Omukiga Bridegroom's Emissary" aloud with emphasis and expression
- Group analysis: trace how the emissary builds up to the marriage request across three stages
- Class discussion on stylistic features, pace and cultural values; individual written responses
- Oral poetry text
- Oral poetry features chart
- Chalkboard
- Analysis worksheets
New Horizons in English 4, pg. 188–194
6 6
Comprehension
Comprehension – Oral Poetry: Omukiga Bridegroom's Emissary
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Identify features of oral poetry in the poem: repetition, praise, imagery, audience involvement, rhythmic phrasing
- Analyse the emissary's use of indirect language, praise and persuasion as negotiation strategies
- Trace the build-up from hints of friendship (lines 1–15) through imagery of union (lines 30–45) to the explicit marriage request (lines 100–108)
- Evaluate the cultural values of the community represented in the poem (respect for elders, gift-giving, communal bonds)
In groups, learners are guided to:
- Teacher introduces forms of oral poetry (epic, ballad, lyric, panegyric) from textbook
- Interpretive reading of "Omukiga Bridegroom's Emissary" aloud with emphasis and expression
- Group analysis: trace how the emissary builds up to the marriage request across three stages
- Class discussion on stylistic features, pace and cultural values; individual written responses
- Oral poetry text
- Oral poetry features chart
- Chalkboard
- Analysis worksheets
New Horizons in English 4, pg. 188–194
6 7
Comprehension
Comprehension – Oral Poetry: Omukiga Bridegroom's Emissary
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Identify features of oral poetry in the poem: repetition, praise, imagery, audience involvement, rhythmic phrasing
- Analyse the emissary's use of indirect language, praise and persuasion as negotiation strategies
- Trace the build-up from hints of friendship (lines 1–15) through imagery of union (lines 30–45) to the explicit marriage request (lines 100–108)
- Evaluate the cultural values of the community represented in the poem (respect for elders, gift-giving, communal bonds)
In groups, learners are guided to:
- Teacher introduces forms of oral poetry (epic, ballad, lyric, panegyric) from textbook
- Interpretive reading of "Omukiga Bridegroom's Emissary" aloud with emphasis and expression
- Group analysis: trace how the emissary builds up to the marriage request across three stages
- Class discussion on stylistic features, pace and cultural values; individual written responses
- Oral poetry text
- Oral poetry features chart
- Chalkboard
- Analysis worksheets
New Horizons in English 4, pg. 188–194
6 8
Comprehension
Comprehension – Oral Poetry: Omukiga Bridegroom's Emissary
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Identify features of oral poetry in the poem: repetition, praise, imagery, audience involvement, rhythmic phrasing
- Analyse the emissary's use of indirect language, praise and persuasion as negotiation strategies
- Trace the build-up from hints of friendship (lines 1–15) through imagery of union (lines 30–45) to the explicit marriage request (lines 100–108)
- Evaluate the cultural values of the community represented in the poem (respect for elders, gift-giving, communal bonds)
In groups, learners are guided to:
- Teacher introduces forms of oral poetry (epic, ballad, lyric, panegyric) from textbook
- Interpretive reading of "Omukiga Bridegroom's Emissary" aloud with emphasis and expression
- Group analysis: trace how the emissary builds up to the marriage request across three stages
- Class discussion on stylistic features, pace and cultural values; individual written responses
- Oral poetry text
- Oral poetry features chart
- Chalkboard
- Analysis worksheets
New Horizons in English 4, pg. 188–194
7 1
Grammar
Grammar – Clauses: Sentence Connectors (Conjunctive Adverbs)
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Define conjunctive adverbs and distinguish them from coordinating and subordinating conjunctions
- Identify the functions of conjunctive adverbs: time, example, addition, contrast, comparison, emphasis, result
- Apply correct punctuation (semicolons and commas) when using conjunctive adverbs to link independent clauses
- Construct grammatical compound sentences using conjunctive adverbs in varied positions
- Teacher explains conjunctive adverbs with examples; compares them with coordinating/subordinating conjunctions
- Exercise 1: learners fill gaps with suitable conjunctive adverbs from a provided list
- Exercise 2: construct sentences illustrating each function (time, contrast, result, emphasis, etc.)
- Exercise 3: link simple sentences using conjunctive adverbs with correct punctuation; peer correction
- Chalkboard
- Conjunctive adverb list/chart
- Exercise worksheets
- Punctuation guide
New Horizons in English 4, pg. 194–196
7 2
Grammar
Grammar – Clauses: Sentence Connectors (Conjunctive Adverbs)
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Define conjunctive adverbs and distinguish them from coordinating and subordinating conjunctions
- Identify the functions of conjunctive adverbs: time, example, addition, contrast, comparison, emphasis, result
- Apply correct punctuation (semicolons and commas) when using conjunctive adverbs to link independent clauses
- Construct grammatical compound sentences using conjunctive adverbs in varied positions
- Teacher explains conjunctive adverbs with examples; compares them with coordinating/subordinating conjunctions
- Exercise 1: learners fill gaps with suitable conjunctive adverbs from a provided list
- Exercise 2: construct sentences illustrating each function (time, contrast, result, emphasis, etc.)
- Exercise 3: link simple sentences using conjunctive adverbs with correct punctuation; peer correction
- Chalkboard
- Conjunctive adverb list/chart
- Exercise worksheets
- Punctuation guide
New Horizons in English 4, pg. 194–196
7 3
Grammar
Grammar – Clauses: Sentence Connectors (Conjunctive Adverbs)
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Define conjunctive adverbs and distinguish them from coordinating and subordinating conjunctions
- Identify the functions of conjunctive adverbs: time, example, addition, contrast, comparison, emphasis, result
- Apply correct punctuation (semicolons and commas) when using conjunctive adverbs to link independent clauses
- Construct grammatical compound sentences using conjunctive adverbs in varied positions
- Teacher explains conjunctive adverbs with examples; compares them with coordinating/subordinating conjunctions
- Exercise 1: learners fill gaps with suitable conjunctive adverbs from a provided list
- Exercise 2: construct sentences illustrating each function (time, contrast, result, emphasis, etc.)
- Exercise 3: link simple sentences using conjunctive adverbs with correct punctuation; peer correction
- Chalkboard
- Conjunctive adverb list/chart
- Exercise worksheets
- Punctuation guide
New Horizons in English 4, pg. 194–196
7 4
Grammar
Grammar – Clauses: Sentence Connectors (Conjunctive Adverbs)
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Define conjunctive adverbs and distinguish them from coordinating and subordinating conjunctions
- Identify the functions of conjunctive adverbs: time, example, addition, contrast, comparison, emphasis, result
- Apply correct punctuation (semicolons and commas) when using conjunctive adverbs to link independent clauses
- Construct grammatical compound sentences using conjunctive adverbs in varied positions
- Teacher explains conjunctive adverbs with examples; compares them with coordinating/subordinating conjunctions
- Exercise 1: learners fill gaps with suitable conjunctive adverbs from a provided list
- Exercise 2: construct sentences illustrating each function (time, contrast, result, emphasis, etc.)
- Exercise 3: link simple sentences using conjunctive adverbs with correct punctuation; peer correction
- Chalkboard
- Conjunctive adverb list/chart
- Exercise worksheets
- Punctuation guide
New Horizons in English 4, pg. 194–196
7 5
Writing
Writing – The Curriculum Vitae & Idiomatic Expressions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Define a curriculum vitae (CV) and explain its purpose as a marketing tool for employment
- Identify and organise the essential components of a CV: personal details, objective, education, experience, skills, activities, referees
- Distinguish between chronological and functional CV formats and select the appropriate layout
- Interpret idioms: "seeing eye to eye," "get it off my chest," "a change of heart," "touch and go" and use them in sentences related to negotiation or abortion themes
- Teacher explains CV content, presentation, layout and do's/don'ts using textbook models
- Learners examine sample chronological and functional CVs; identify strengths and weaknesses
- Individual activity: prepare a personal CV as a recent Form Four graduate (Exercise 1)
- Idiom activity: explain each idiom and construct sentences linking them to unit themes
- Chalkboard
- Sample CV formats (chronological and functional)
- Writing materials
- Idiom reference charts
New Horizons in English 4, pg. 197–206
7 6
Writing
Writing – The Curriculum Vitae & Idiomatic Expressions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Define a curriculum vitae (CV) and explain its purpose as a marketing tool for employment
- Identify and organise the essential components of a CV: personal details, objective, education, experience, skills, activities, referees
- Distinguish between chronological and functional CV formats and select the appropriate layout
- Interpret idioms: "seeing eye to eye," "get it off my chest," "a change of heart," "touch and go" and use them in sentences related to negotiation or abortion themes
- Teacher explains CV content, presentation, layout and do's/don'ts using textbook models
- Learners examine sample chronological and functional CVs; identify strengths and weaknesses
- Individual activity: prepare a personal CV as a recent Form Four graduate (Exercise 1)
- Idiom activity: explain each idiom and construct sentences linking them to unit themes
- Chalkboard
- Sample CV formats (chronological and functional)
- Writing materials
- Idiom reference charts
New Horizons in English 4, pg. 197–206
7 7
Writing
Writing – The Curriculum Vitae & Idiomatic Expressions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Define a curriculum vitae (CV) and explain its purpose as a marketing tool for employment
- Identify and organise the essential components of a CV: personal details, objective, education, experience, skills, activities, referees
- Distinguish between chronological and functional CV formats and select the appropriate layout
- Interpret idioms: "seeing eye to eye," "get it off my chest," "a change of heart," "touch and go" and use them in sentences related to negotiation or abortion themes
- Teacher explains CV content, presentation, layout and do's/don'ts using textbook models
- Learners examine sample chronological and functional CVs; identify strengths and weaknesses
- Individual activity: prepare a personal CV as a recent Form Four graduate (Exercise 1)
- Idiom activity: explain each idiom and construct sentences linking them to unit themes
- Chalkboard
- Sample CV formats (chronological and functional)
- Writing materials
- Idiom reference charts
New Horizons in English 4, pg. 197–206
7 8
Writing
Writing – The Curriculum Vitae & Idiomatic Expressions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Define a curriculum vitae (CV) and explain its purpose as a marketing tool for employment
- Identify and organise the essential components of a CV: personal details, objective, education, experience, skills, activities, referees
- Distinguish between chronological and functional CV formats and select the appropriate layout
- Interpret idioms: "seeing eye to eye," "get it off my chest," "a change of heart," "touch and go" and use them in sentences related to negotiation or abortion themes
- Teacher explains CV content, presentation, layout and do's/don'ts using textbook models
- Learners examine sample chronological and functional CVs; identify strengths and weaknesses
- Individual activity: prepare a personal CV as a recent Form Four graduate (Exercise 1)
- Idiom activity: explain each idiom and construct sentences linking them to unit themes
- Chalkboard
- Sample CV formats (chronological and functional)
- Writing materials
- Idiom reference charts
New Horizons in English 4, pg. 197–206
8 1
Intensive Reading
Intensive Reading – The Samaritan by John Lara
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Read assigned sections of The Samaritan with attention to plot progression and turning points
- Analyse how conflict between characters drives the action of the play forward
- Identify the playwright's use of persuasion, negotiation and compromise as thematic elements
- Write structured notes comparing character responses to conflict for essay preparation
- Group reading of assigned section; learners identify key turning points and conflicts
- Paired discussion: how do characters negotiate or fail to negotiate in the play?
- Teacher-led thematic analysis linking the play's conflicts to real-life negotiation situations
- Individual note-making and practice paragraph response to a character-based essay question
- The Samaritan by John Lara
- Exercise books
- Sample essay questions
- Chalkboard
The Samaritan by John Lara; Excelling in English Form 4
8 2
Intensive Reading
Intensive Reading – The Samaritan by John Lara
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Read assigned sections of The Samaritan with attention to plot progression and turning points
- Analyse how conflict between characters drives the action of the play forward
- Identify the playwright's use of persuasion, negotiation and compromise as thematic elements
- Write structured notes comparing character responses to conflict for essay preparation
- Group reading of assigned section; learners identify key turning points and conflicts
- Paired discussion: how do characters negotiate or fail to negotiate in the play?
- Teacher-led thematic analysis linking the play's conflicts to real-life negotiation situations
- Individual note-making and practice paragraph response to a character-based essay question
- The Samaritan by John Lara
- Exercise books
- Sample essay questions
- Chalkboard
The Samaritan by John Lara; Excelling in English Form 4
8 3
Intensive Reading
Intensive Reading – The Samaritan by John Lara
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Read assigned sections of The Samaritan with attention to plot progression and turning points
- Analyse how conflict between characters drives the action of the play forward
- Identify the playwright's use of persuasion, negotiation and compromise as thematic elements
- Write structured notes comparing character responses to conflict for essay preparation
- Group reading of assigned section; learners identify key turning points and conflicts
- Paired discussion: how do characters negotiate or fail to negotiate in the play?
- Teacher-led thematic analysis linking the play's conflicts to real-life negotiation situations
- Individual note-making and practice paragraph response to a character-based essay question
- The Samaritan by John Lara
- Exercise books
- Sample essay questions
- Chalkboard
The Samaritan by John Lara; Excelling in English Form 4
8 4
Intensive Reading
Intensive Reading – The Samaritan by John Lara
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Read assigned sections of The Samaritan with attention to plot progression and turning points
- Analyse how conflict between characters drives the action of the play forward
- Identify the playwright's use of persuasion, negotiation and compromise as thematic elements
- Write structured notes comparing character responses to conflict for essay preparation
- Group reading of assigned section; learners identify key turning points and conflicts
- Paired discussion: how do characters negotiate or fail to negotiate in the play?
- Teacher-led thematic analysis linking the play's conflicts to real-life negotiation situations
- Individual note-making and practice paragraph response to a character-based essay question
- The Samaritan by John Lara
- Exercise books
- Sample essay questions
- Chalkboard
The Samaritan by John Lara; Excelling in English Form 4
8 5
Intensive Reading
Intensive Reading – The Samaritan by John Lara
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Read assigned sections of The Samaritan with attention to plot progression and turning points
- Analyse how conflict between characters drives the action of the play forward
- Identify the playwright's use of persuasion, negotiation and compromise as thematic elements
- Write structured notes comparing character responses to conflict for essay preparation
- Group reading of assigned section; learners identify key turning points and conflicts
- Paired discussion: how do characters negotiate or fail to negotiate in the play?
- Teacher-led thematic analysis linking the play's conflicts to real-life negotiation situations
- Individual note-making and practice paragraph response to a character-based essay question
- The Samaritan by John Lara
- Exercise books
- Sample essay questions
- Chalkboard
The Samaritan by John Lara; Excelling in English Form 4
8 6
UNIT 16: STANDING THE HEAT

Listening & Speaking
Effective Communication – Using Tone to Reveal Attitude
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Define tone and explain how it reveals a speaker's attitude in oral and recorded speech
- Identify the tone and attitude of the persona in the poem "Grass Will Grow" by Jonathan Kariara
- Demonstrate the connection between tone, word choice and emotional expression through oral reading
- Apply appropriate tone variation when reading poetry aloud to convey meaning and feeling effectively
- Teacher introduces tone-attitude connection with everyday examples
- Learners read "Grass Will Grow" poem aloud individually and in groups with expressive tone
- Class discussion on the persona's attitude towards death, madness and loss
- Group activity: identify specific words and images that create tone; practise reading with varied emotional tones
- Poem text ("Grass Will Grow")
- Chalkboard
- Audio equipment (if available)
- Tone-attitude analysis chart
New Horizons in English 4, pg. 207–208
8 7
Listening & Speaking
Effective Communication – Using Tone to Reveal Attitude
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Define tone and explain how it reveals a speaker's attitude in oral and recorded speech
- Identify the tone and attitude of the persona in the poem "Grass Will Grow" by Jonathan Kariara
- Demonstrate the connection between tone, word choice and emotional expression through oral reading
- Apply appropriate tone variation when reading poetry aloud to convey meaning and feeling effectively
- Teacher introduces tone-attitude connection with everyday examples
- Learners read "Grass Will Grow" poem aloud individually and in groups with expressive tone
- Class discussion on the persona's attitude towards death, madness and loss
- Group activity: identify specific words and images that create tone; practise reading with varied emotional tones
- Poem text ("Grass Will Grow")
- Chalkboard
- Audio equipment (if available)
- Tone-attitude analysis chart
New Horizons in English 4, pg. 207–208
8 6-8
Listening & Speaking
Effective Communication – Using Tone to Reveal Attitude
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Define tone and explain how it reveals a speaker's attitude in oral and recorded speech
- Identify the tone and attitude of the persona in the poem "Grass Will Grow" by Jonathan Kariara
- Demonstrate the connection between tone, word choice and emotional expression through oral reading
- Apply appropriate tone variation when reading poetry aloud to convey meaning and feeling effectively
- Teacher introduces tone-attitude connection with everyday examples
- Learners read "Grass Will Grow" poem aloud individually and in groups with expressive tone
- Class discussion on the persona's attitude towards death, madness and loss
- Group activity: identify specific words and images that create tone; practise reading with varied emotional tones
- Poem text ("Grass Will Grow")
- Chalkboard
- Audio equipment (if available)
- Tone-attitude analysis chart
New Horizons in English 4, pg. 207–208
9

MID-TERM BREAK

10 1
Reading
Reading – Contrary Thermometers: Global Warming Debate
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Analyse the scientific passage on contradictory global warming data from satellites and surface thermometers
- Explain vocabulary: simulations, substantially, contrary behaviour, scepticism, asphalt effect, micro-climate, incorporated, launched, precipitation, non-linear
- Identify factors causing unexpected atmospheric temperature trends (ozone depletion, volcanic eruptions, urban heat islands)
- Evaluate the limitations of computer climate models and their implications for environmental policy
- Pre-reading discussion on global warming knowledge and concerns
- Silent reading of "Contrary Thermometers" passage
- Vocabulary work: learners define ten bolded words/phrases using context and dictionaries
- Individual comprehension answers; group discussion on effects of findings on industrial development and agriculture
- Comprehension passage
- Dictionaries
- Scientific diagrams (if available)
- Question worksheets
New Horizons in English 4, pg. 208–211
10 2
Reading
Reading – Contrary Thermometers: Global Warming Debate
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Analyse the scientific passage on contradictory global warming data from satellites and surface thermometers
- Explain vocabulary: simulations, substantially, contrary behaviour, scepticism, asphalt effect, micro-climate, incorporated, launched, precipitation, non-linear
- Identify factors causing unexpected atmospheric temperature trends (ozone depletion, volcanic eruptions, urban heat islands)
- Evaluate the limitations of computer climate models and their implications for environmental policy
- Pre-reading discussion on global warming knowledge and concerns
- Silent reading of "Contrary Thermometers" passage
- Vocabulary work: learners define ten bolded words/phrases using context and dictionaries
- Individual comprehension answers; group discussion on effects of findings on industrial development and agriculture
- Comprehension passage
- Dictionaries
- Scientific diagrams (if available)
- Question worksheets
New Horizons in English 4, pg. 208–211
10 3
Reading
Reading – Contrary Thermometers: Global Warming Debate
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Analyse the scientific passage on contradictory global warming data from satellites and surface thermometers
- Explain vocabulary: simulations, substantially, contrary behaviour, scepticism, asphalt effect, micro-climate, incorporated, launched, precipitation, non-linear
- Identify factors causing unexpected atmospheric temperature trends (ozone depletion, volcanic eruptions, urban heat islands)
- Evaluate the limitations of computer climate models and their implications for environmental policy
- Pre-reading discussion on global warming knowledge and concerns
- Silent reading of "Contrary Thermometers" passage
- Vocabulary work: learners define ten bolded words/phrases using context and dictionaries
- Individual comprehension answers; group discussion on effects of findings on industrial development and agriculture
- Comprehension passage
- Dictionaries
- Scientific diagrams (if available)
- Question worksheets
New Horizons in English 4, pg. 208–211
10 4
Reading
Reading – Contrary Thermometers: Global Warming Debate
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Analyse the scientific passage on contradictory global warming data from satellites and surface thermometers
- Explain vocabulary: simulations, substantially, contrary behaviour, scepticism, asphalt effect, micro-climate, incorporated, launched, precipitation, non-linear
- Identify factors causing unexpected atmospheric temperature trends (ozone depletion, volcanic eruptions, urban heat islands)
- Evaluate the limitations of computer climate models and their implications for environmental policy
- Pre-reading discussion on global warming knowledge and concerns
- Silent reading of "Contrary Thermometers" passage
- Vocabulary work: learners define ten bolded words/phrases using context and dictionaries
- Individual comprehension answers; group discussion on effects of findings on industrial development and agriculture
- Comprehension passage
- Dictionaries
- Scientific diagrams (if available)
- Question worksheets
New Horizons in English 4, pg. 208–211
10 5
Reading
Reading – Contrary Thermometers: Global Warming Debate
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Analyse the scientific passage on contradictory global warming data from satellites and surface thermometers
- Explain vocabulary: simulations, substantially, contrary behaviour, scepticism, asphalt effect, micro-climate, incorporated, launched, precipitation, non-linear
- Identify factors causing unexpected atmospheric temperature trends (ozone depletion, volcanic eruptions, urban heat islands)
- Evaluate the limitations of computer climate models and their implications for environmental policy
- Pre-reading discussion on global warming knowledge and concerns
- Silent reading of "Contrary Thermometers" passage
- Vocabulary work: learners define ten bolded words/phrases using context and dictionaries
- Individual comprehension answers; group discussion on effects of findings on industrial development and agriculture
- Comprehension passage
- Dictionaries
- Scientific diagrams (if available)
- Question worksheets
New Horizons in English 4, pg. 208–211
10 6
Reading
Reading – Contrary Thermometers: Global Warming Debate
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Analyse the scientific passage on contradictory global warming data from satellites and surface thermometers
- Explain vocabulary: simulations, substantially, contrary behaviour, scepticism, asphalt effect, micro-climate, incorporated, launched, precipitation, non-linear
- Identify factors causing unexpected atmospheric temperature trends (ozone depletion, volcanic eruptions, urban heat islands)
- Evaluate the limitations of computer climate models and their implications for environmental policy
- Pre-reading discussion on global warming knowledge and concerns
- Silent reading of "Contrary Thermometers" passage
- Vocabulary work: learners define ten bolded words/phrases using context and dictionaries
- Individual comprehension answers; group discussion on effects of findings on industrial development and agriculture
- Comprehension passage
- Dictionaries
- Scientific diagrams (if available)
- Question worksheets
New Horizons in English 4, pg. 208–211
10 7
Comprehension
Comprehension – Plastics: Properties and Summary Practice
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Analyse the advantages of plastics over traditional construction materials (metals, wood) as presented in the passage
- Identify the true role of plastics as supplements rather than universal substitutes for older materials
- Summarise the passage in not more than 120 words, selecting only essential information
- Apply summary skills: condensing, paraphrasing and eliminating non-essential detail within a strict word limit
In groups, learners are guided to:
- Silent reading of "Plastics" passage
- Class discussion: advantages and limitations of plastics vs traditional materials
- Teacher models summary technique: identifying key points, eliminating detail, paraphrasing
- Individual summary writing in not more than 120 words; peer review for accuracy and word count
- Comprehension passage
- Summary writing guides
- Dictionaries
- Peer review checklists
New Horizons in English 4, pg. 211–212
10 8
Comprehension
Comprehension – Plastics: Properties and Summary Practice
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Analyse the advantages of plastics over traditional construction materials (metals, wood) as presented in the passage
- Identify the true role of plastics as supplements rather than universal substitutes for older materials
- Summarise the passage in not more than 120 words, selecting only essential information
- Apply summary skills: condensing, paraphrasing and eliminating non-essential detail within a strict word limit
In groups, learners are guided to:
- Silent reading of "Plastics" passage
- Class discussion: advantages and limitations of plastics vs traditional materials
- Teacher models summary technique: identifying key points, eliminating detail, paraphrasing
- Individual summary writing in not more than 120 words; peer review for accuracy and word count
- Comprehension passage
- Summary writing guides
- Dictionaries
- Peer review checklists
New Horizons in English 4, pg. 211–212
11 1
Grammar
Grammar – Clauses: Substitution and Ellipsis
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Define substitution and identify nominal (one, ones, same), verbal (do, so) and clausal (so, not) substitution types
- Define ellipsis and identify where words or clauses can be omitted without changing meaning
- Apply substitution and ellipsis to avoid repetition and improve sentence conciseness
- Construct sentences using clausal substitutes (so/not) and write ellipted responses to questions correctly
- Teacher explains substitution types (nominal, verbal, clausal) with textbook examples
- Exercise 2: learners fill blanks with appropriate clausal substitutes (so/not) in ten sentences
- Exercise 3a: write ellipted responses to five questions by omitting whole or part of the clause
- Exercise 3b: rewrite ellipted responses in full without omission; identify ellipsis in comprehension passages
- Chalkboard
- Grammar charts (substitution types)
- Exercise worksheets
- Comprehension passages for ellipsis identification
New Horizons in English 4, pg. 212–216
11 2
Grammar
Grammar – Clauses: Substitution and Ellipsis
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Define substitution and identify nominal (one, ones, same), verbal (do, so) and clausal (so, not) substitution types
- Define ellipsis and identify where words or clauses can be omitted without changing meaning
- Apply substitution and ellipsis to avoid repetition and improve sentence conciseness
- Construct sentences using clausal substitutes (so/not) and write ellipted responses to questions correctly
- Teacher explains substitution types (nominal, verbal, clausal) with textbook examples
- Exercise 2: learners fill blanks with appropriate clausal substitutes (so/not) in ten sentences
- Exercise 3a: write ellipted responses to five questions by omitting whole or part of the clause
- Exercise 3b: rewrite ellipted responses in full without omission; identify ellipsis in comprehension passages
- Chalkboard
- Grammar charts (substitution types)
- Exercise worksheets
- Comprehension passages for ellipsis identification
New Horizons in English 4, pg. 212–216
11 3
Grammar
Grammar – Clauses: Substitution and Ellipsis
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Define substitution and identify nominal (one, ones, same), verbal (do, so) and clausal (so, not) substitution types
- Define ellipsis and identify where words or clauses can be omitted without changing meaning
- Apply substitution and ellipsis to avoid repetition and improve sentence conciseness
- Construct sentences using clausal substitutes (so/not) and write ellipted responses to questions correctly
- Teacher explains substitution types (nominal, verbal, clausal) with textbook examples
- Exercise 2: learners fill blanks with appropriate clausal substitutes (so/not) in ten sentences
- Exercise 3a: write ellipted responses to five questions by omitting whole or part of the clause
- Exercise 3b: rewrite ellipted responses in full without omission; identify ellipsis in comprehension passages
- Chalkboard
- Grammar charts (substitution types)
- Exercise worksheets
- Comprehension passages for ellipsis identification
New Horizons in English 4, pg. 212–216
11 4
Grammar
Grammar – Clauses: Substitution and Ellipsis
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Define substitution and identify nominal (one, ones, same), verbal (do, so) and clausal (so, not) substitution types
- Define ellipsis and identify where words or clauses can be omitted without changing meaning
- Apply substitution and ellipsis to avoid repetition and improve sentence conciseness
- Construct sentences using clausal substitutes (so/not) and write ellipted responses to questions correctly
- Teacher explains substitution types (nominal, verbal, clausal) with textbook examples
- Exercise 2: learners fill blanks with appropriate clausal substitutes (so/not) in ten sentences
- Exercise 3a: write ellipted responses to five questions by omitting whole or part of the clause
- Exercise 3b: rewrite ellipted responses in full without omission; identify ellipsis in comprehension passages
- Chalkboard
- Grammar charts (substitution types)
- Exercise worksheets
- Comprehension passages for ellipsis identification
New Horizons in English 4, pg. 212–216
11 5
Grammar
Grammar – Clauses: Substitution and Ellipsis
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Define substitution and identify nominal (one, ones, same), verbal (do, so) and clausal (so, not) substitution types
- Define ellipsis and identify where words or clauses can be omitted without changing meaning
- Apply substitution and ellipsis to avoid repetition and improve sentence conciseness
- Construct sentences using clausal substitutes (so/not) and write ellipted responses to questions correctly
- Teacher explains substitution types (nominal, verbal, clausal) with textbook examples
- Exercise 2: learners fill blanks with appropriate clausal substitutes (so/not) in ten sentences
- Exercise 3a: write ellipted responses to five questions by omitting whole or part of the clause
- Exercise 3b: rewrite ellipted responses in full without omission; identify ellipsis in comprehension passages
- Chalkboard
- Grammar charts (substitution types)
- Exercise worksheets
- Comprehension passages for ellipsis identification
New Horizons in English 4, pg. 212–216
11 6
Grammar
Grammar – Clauses: Substitution and Ellipsis
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Define substitution and identify nominal (one, ones, same), verbal (do, so) and clausal (so, not) substitution types
- Define ellipsis and identify where words or clauses can be omitted without changing meaning
- Apply substitution and ellipsis to avoid repetition and improve sentence conciseness
- Construct sentences using clausal substitutes (so/not) and write ellipted responses to questions correctly
- Teacher explains substitution types (nominal, verbal, clausal) with textbook examples
- Exercise 2: learners fill blanks with appropriate clausal substitutes (so/not) in ten sentences
- Exercise 3a: write ellipted responses to five questions by omitting whole or part of the clause
- Exercise 3b: rewrite ellipted responses in full without omission; identify ellipsis in comprehension passages
- Chalkboard
- Grammar charts (substitution types)
- Exercise worksheets
- Comprehension passages for ellipsis identification
New Horizons in English 4, pg. 212–216
11 7
Grammar
Grammar – Clauses: Substitution and Ellipsis
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Define substitution and identify nominal (one, ones, same), verbal (do, so) and clausal (so, not) substitution types
- Define ellipsis and identify where words or clauses can be omitted without changing meaning
- Apply substitution and ellipsis to avoid repetition and improve sentence conciseness
- Construct sentences using clausal substitutes (so/not) and write ellipted responses to questions correctly
- Teacher explains substitution types (nominal, verbal, clausal) with textbook examples
- Exercise 2: learners fill blanks with appropriate clausal substitutes (so/not) in ten sentences
- Exercise 3a: write ellipted responses to five questions by omitting whole or part of the clause
- Exercise 3b: rewrite ellipted responses in full without omission; identify ellipsis in comprehension passages
- Chalkboard
- Grammar charts (substitution types)
- Exercise worksheets
- Comprehension passages for ellipsis identification
New Horizons in English 4, pg. 212–216
11 8
Writing
Writing – Speeches & Idiomatic Expressions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Identify the three parts of a formal speech: introduction, body and conclusion, and their functions
- Analyse a model speech for structure, audience awareness, language register and persuasive techniques
- Write a 350-word speech as guest-of-honour at a former school's prize-giving day
- Interpret idioms: "can't stand the heat, get out of the kitchen," "in the heat of the moment," "nothing to write home about" and use them in original sentences
In groups, learners are guided to:
- Teacher explains speech structure (introduction, body, conclusion) using the Filipino women's speech as a model
- Class analysis: identify formal language, audience awareness and persuasive features in the model speech
- Individual writing of a 350-word prize-giving day speech with proper structure
- Idiom activity: explain five heat-related idioms and use each in grammatical sentences
- Model speech text
- Speech structure chart
- Writing materials
- Idiom reference charts
New Horizons in English 4, pg. 216–218
12 1
Intensive Reading
Intensive Reading – The Samaritan by John Lara
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Read assigned sections of The Samaritan focusing on the climax and resolution of key conflicts
- Analyse the playwright's use of tone, attitude and dramatic irony in pivotal scenes
- Evaluate how characters respond under pressure and what this reveals about their moral values
- Write a structured essay response linking character behaviour to thematic concerns in the play
In groups, learners are guided to:
- Group reading of assigned section with focus on climactic moments
- Class discussion: how do characters behave under pressure? What moral choices do they face?
- Teacher-led analysis of tone and dramatic irony in key scenes
- Individual timed essay practice: "How does the playwright use conflict to develop theme in The Samaritan?"
- The Samaritan by John Lara
- Exercise books
- Sample essay questions
- Chalkboard
The Samaritan by John Lara; Excelling in English Form 4
12 2
Intensive Reading
Intensive Reading – The Samaritan by John Lara
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Read assigned sections of The Samaritan focusing on the climax and resolution of key conflicts
- Analyse the playwright's use of tone, attitude and dramatic irony in pivotal scenes
- Evaluate how characters respond under pressure and what this reveals about their moral values
- Write a structured essay response linking character behaviour to thematic concerns in the play
In groups, learners are guided to:
- Group reading of assigned section with focus on climactic moments
- Class discussion: how do characters behave under pressure? What moral choices do they face?
- Teacher-led analysis of tone and dramatic irony in key scenes
- Individual timed essay practice: "How does the playwright use conflict to develop theme in The Samaritan?"
- The Samaritan by John Lara
- Exercise books
- Sample essay questions
- Chalkboard
The Samaritan by John Lara; Excelling in English Form 4
12 3
Intensive Reading
Intensive Reading – The Samaritan by John Lara
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Read assigned sections of The Samaritan focusing on the climax and resolution of key conflicts
- Analyse the playwright's use of tone, attitude and dramatic irony in pivotal scenes
- Evaluate how characters respond under pressure and what this reveals about their moral values
- Write a structured essay response linking character behaviour to thematic concerns in the play
In groups, learners are guided to:
- Group reading of assigned section with focus on climactic moments
- Class discussion: how do characters behave under pressure? What moral choices do they face?
- Teacher-led analysis of tone and dramatic irony in key scenes
- Individual timed essay practice: "How does the playwright use conflict to develop theme in The Samaritan?"
- The Samaritan by John Lara
- Exercise books
- Sample essay questions
- Chalkboard
The Samaritan by John Lara; Excelling in English Form 4
12 4
Intensive Reading
Intensive Reading – The Samaritan by John Lara
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Read assigned sections of The Samaritan focusing on the climax and resolution of key conflicts
- Analyse the playwright's use of tone, attitude and dramatic irony in pivotal scenes
- Evaluate how characters respond under pressure and what this reveals about their moral values
- Write a structured essay response linking character behaviour to thematic concerns in the play
In groups, learners are guided to:
- Group reading of assigned section with focus on climactic moments
- Class discussion: how do characters behave under pressure? What moral choices do they face?
- Teacher-led analysis of tone and dramatic irony in key scenes
- Individual timed essay practice: "How does the playwright use conflict to develop theme in The Samaritan?"
- The Samaritan by John Lara
- Exercise books
- Sample essay questions
- Chalkboard
The Samaritan by John Lara; Excelling in English Form 4
12 5
Intensive Reading
Intensive Reading – The Samaritan by John Lara
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Read assigned sections of The Samaritan focusing on the climax and resolution of key conflicts
- Analyse the playwright's use of tone, attitude and dramatic irony in pivotal scenes
- Evaluate how characters respond under pressure and what this reveals about their moral values
- Write a structured essay response linking character behaviour to thematic concerns in the play
In groups, learners are guided to:
- Group reading of assigned section with focus on climactic moments
- Class discussion: how do characters behave under pressure? What moral choices do they face?
- Teacher-led analysis of tone and dramatic irony in key scenes
- Individual timed essay practice: "How does the playwright use conflict to develop theme in The Samaritan?"
- The Samaritan by John Lara
- Exercise books
- Sample essay questions
- Chalkboard
The Samaritan by John Lara; Excelling in English Form 4
12 6
Intensive Reading
Intensive Reading – The Samaritan by John Lara
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Read assigned sections of The Samaritan focusing on the climax and resolution of key conflicts
- Analyse the playwright's use of tone, attitude and dramatic irony in pivotal scenes
- Evaluate how characters respond under pressure and what this reveals about their moral values
- Write a structured essay response linking character behaviour to thematic concerns in the play
In groups, learners are guided to:
- Group reading of assigned section with focus on climactic moments
- Class discussion: how do characters behave under pressure? What moral choices do they face?
- Teacher-led analysis of tone and dramatic irony in key scenes
- Individual timed essay practice: "How does the playwright use conflict to develop theme in The Samaritan?"
- The Samaritan by John Lara
- Exercise books
- Sample essay questions
- Chalkboard
The Samaritan by John Lara; Excelling in English Form 4
12 7
Intensive Reading
Intensive Reading – The Samaritan by John Lara
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Read assigned sections of The Samaritan focusing on the climax and resolution of key conflicts
- Analyse the playwright's use of tone, attitude and dramatic irony in pivotal scenes
- Evaluate how characters respond under pressure and what this reveals about their moral values
- Write a structured essay response linking character behaviour to thematic concerns in the play
In groups, learners are guided to:
- Group reading of assigned section with focus on climactic moments
- Class discussion: how do characters behave under pressure? What moral choices do they face?
- Teacher-led analysis of tone and dramatic irony in key scenes
- Individual timed essay practice: "How does the playwright use conflict to develop theme in The Samaritan?"
- The Samaritan by John Lara
- Exercise books
- Sample essay questions
- Chalkboard
The Samaritan by John Lara; Excelling in English Form 4
12 1-8
Intensive Reading
Intensive Reading – The Samaritan by John Lara
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Read assigned sections of The Samaritan focusing on the climax and resolution of key conflicts
- Analyse the playwright's use of tone, attitude and dramatic irony in pivotal scenes
- Evaluate how characters respond under pressure and what this reveals about their moral values
- Write a structured essay response linking character behaviour to thematic concerns in the play
In groups, learners are guided to:
- Group reading of assigned section with focus on climactic moments
- Class discussion: how do characters behave under pressure? What moral choices do they face?
- Teacher-led analysis of tone and dramatic irony in key scenes
- Individual timed essay practice: "How does the playwright use conflict to develop theme in The Samaritan?"
- The Samaritan by John Lara
- Exercise books
- Sample essay questions
- Chalkboard
The Samaritan by John Lara; Excelling in English Form 4
13

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14

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